Inhlangano futhi ukukhiqiza ukuhlela: ukuphathwa Logistics kubiza kule ibhizinisi

Inhlangano futhi ukuhlela zokukhiqiza, izinguquko izimo wokuncintisana, ukulawula izinga kanye computerization of izinqubo zokukhiqiza, isidingo kubathengi ukudla - nazo zonke lezi zimfuneko isidingo sokuxazulula izinkinga amabhizinisi control ngempumelelo izindleko zokukhiqiza. Ukwehlisa intengo yemali isitoreji, ezokuthutha imisebenzi kuthuthukisa isikhundla ebhizinisini sika phakathi izimbangi nobuholi ohlelweni of ubudlelwano emakethe. Ubalulekile Kulokhu eyadlalwa inhlangano kanye umkhakha ubuchwepheshe, kukhethwa ikhambi elilungile mayelana izindleko Logistics imisebenzi.

Logistics izindleko ezihambisana Warehousing, ezokuthutha, izindlela ezingezona zokuthenga, Iqoqo ukusebenza kwedatha oda. Ngokusho okuqukethwe ziyafana izindleko zokukhiqiza, zokuthutha izindleko kwezidingo kanye Dispatch kwezimpahla. Ekhona ibhizinisi inhlangano zokukhiqiza, ukulungiswa umkhiqizo omusha zokuhamba yayo kanye nokuhanjiswa ikhasimende kukhona isethi abalulekile izinkinga zabo isixazululo kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo nezimali ezinkulu ibhizinisi.

Ezokuthutha Izindleko isamba izindleko ekuphatheni kanye nekwenzeni kwemithetho Logistics izinqubo, ngaphakathi kwemingcele ethile ukunyakaza ukugeleza zinto behlukene izindleko zokubala inkampani. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuhlola izinga labo, nekuhlatiya umthelela nekusebenta kweluhlelo Logistics.

Izingxenye ezinkulu Logistics izindleko izindleko yokusungula ukuphathwa kanye zokuthutha izindleko. Inhlangano nokuhlela zokukhiqiza acabangele ukuthi izindleko logistic elakhiwe ngenxa ukusebenza iziteshi ukuthengisela, izindlela kanye iziteshi zokusabalalisa. Ukuze amabhizinisi ngabanye kufanele imelelwa isamba izingxenye ezintathu ezisemqoka: supply izindleko (LCn), nokukhiqizwa nokuqhutshwa noma yokusebenza imali (IX) kanye nokusabalalisa ukuthengisa imali (IX): LC = LCn + LCQ + LCp. Inhlangano zamanje nokuhlela ukukhiqizwa ezingeni kwamabhizinisi, ukuhlinzeka ukuthi Logistics izindleko zinqunywa iphesenti noma isamba malini yokuthengisa per unit izingxenye ingxenye noma engaphekiwe izinto supply.

Logistics nokuphathwa izindleko kufanele isekelwe ezimisweni ezithile: ukuxhumana okuqondile nezindleko izinqubo zokukhiqiza, traffic futhi yokuthengisa; uhlela Logistics izindleko; ukuthembeka base ulwazi ukuhlela; kumiswa Logistics kubiza kule ibhizinisi sisonke ngokuhlukile amayunithi; kubalwa Logistics kubiza okwesikhathi esithile.

Ngakho, le nhlangano esebenza kahle nokuhlela zokukhiqiza, eliphezulu logistic ukuphathwa siyithola by ukunciphisa izindleko yokudla ibhizinisi, ezihlanganisa izindawo supply nokukhangiswa.

Inkinga ezihlukahlukeneko zokuhlola ukusebenza emisha enikelwe impela kancane amaphepha isayensi. Ngokuvamile ucubungula ukusebenza kwamaphrojekthi kungenzeka lekusisa emisha misebenzi. Ngo isayensi yasekhaya ngokwesiko esetshenziswa imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemikhiqizo lifakazelwa. Ezincwadini Western ngale ndaba zikhona izindlela ezahlukene nokuhlola ukusebenza idinga babe nesu. Umsebenzi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, ungabiza isihloko esithi "Indlela Yokubona Ukuthi emisha kahle", Hugo Hollanersa (Hugo Hollanders) kanye Funda Selikel Esser (Funda Celikel Esser), okuyinto ihlaziya ukusebenza emisha eziningi namazwe e-EU. Lolu cwaningo esetshenziswa Idatha besigubuzelo ukuhlaziywa (DEA) - indlela sisekelwe eenkambisweni ka izinhlelo lwento, yakhelwe ukucacisa kahle isihlobo amayunithi ukukhiqizwa, eyabizwa ngokuthi (DMU - Isinqumo Ukwenza Unit).