Goz "Obukhov ifektri", Petersburg

Petersburg - bewitching idolobha lapho umlando uhamba ngebhayisikili izindlela eziningi, eqoqene emagcekeni futhi owuthanda ubani uya emva kwakhe. Lapha okwakuthandelene izingxoxo salon, ukuduma kwayo wamavukelambuso isixuku yesigaba sabasebenzi sikhonona ukuvinjelwa ziqotho, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ejikeleza imemori nothando komuzi - oqotho, ngamunye siqu. manje Imboni yokuqala, ukufihla kanye emaphethelweni enhloko-dolobha ye uPetru, ziye zaba ingxenye izakhiwo ezisemadolobheni. Goz "Obukhov isitshalo" kakade ibala ekhulwini lesibili zonke emlandweni wayo, futhi isibonelo sakhe singasisiza umsuka izigaba kwetimboni Russia.

imisebenzi Ukwakhiwa kanye isiqalo

Abasunguli we isitshalo, Obukhov P. Kudryavtsev SG futhi Putilov N. I.-May 4, 1863 okungenwe kuso Maritime Ministry sivumelwano izivumelwano ku ukwakhiwa kwamabhizinisi ukwenziwa yabalingisi steel. Indawo ikusasa giant kwahlonzwa emzaneni Alexandrov Shlisselburgsky ipheshana. UMbusi u-Alexander II kwadingeka ukuba amabhizinisi kwezinhloso zenzuzo isimo, wanika ingxenye ezweni Alexander endaweni yokukhanda. Okuphokophelwe yi-lobambiswano kukhona ukukhiqizwa ukukhiqizwa kwezikhali omusha izinqaba, yokwakha imikhumbi kanye ukuzimela ezivela kwamanye izingalo izimpahla.

P. Obukhov kwaba umsunguli we indlela entsha zokukhiqiza cast steel, okuyinto kuhlelwe ukuba ukusetshenziswa elalisanda kwakhiwa ibhizinisi ukuzivikela, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo ogama lakhe behlonipha yakhe. Ngaphandle ukukwazi ukuletha oqanjwe kabusha inqubo, umphakathi yafuna rearmament, kwaba sobala ngemva kokunqotshwa eMpini YaseCrimea. Yakhelwe futhi wethula ibhizinisi masinyane, Fusion sokuqala senzeka ngo-Ephreli 17, 1864. UMbusi u-Alexander II, wayekhona ngenkathi isitshalo ngo-Ephreli 30 nalapho bephonsa ibha ensimbi for isibhamu esizayo at esingamakhilogremu eziyisishiyagalombili.

inguqulelo

Factory owasungula ngokubambisana babengenazo dolobha ukwanele ukuqhubeka inkampani, ngakho kwanqunywa ukuthatha loan esikhulu ebhange ukuthenga imishini angaphandle. I loan sathathwa ngaphansi isimo isiqinisekiso, yisiboniso isinyathelo Ministry Marine. Ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwezimali kanye ukubuyiswa kwemali ezikweletini sidalwe ebhodini futhi induna ifektri, ke waqokwa induna-leytinant Kolokoltsov AA

Ngaphezu zempi, lesi sitshalo kahle ukukhiqizwa enama-asi amasondo ngoba ujantshi, eliphezulu kuhlinzwa, ithuluzi, amathuluzi umdwebo. I steel wakhululwa eNgilandi, eJalimane, lapho wajabula ukuba umzuzile ngenxa high izindleko ngaphansana zokukhiqiza wendawo. Lesi sitshalo ngempumelelo phindisela izikweletu futhi kwadingeka babuyele ezandleni yangasese.

Ngenxa anabanikazi uhulumeni

Ukuze anikeze ibhizinisi zamasu kanye inzuzo wayengekho izithakazelo isimo. Isinqumo u-Alexander II, lesi sitshalo wayiswa ubunikazi breech, amasheya kwathengwa evela kubanikazi bako. Inqubo senzeka ngo-1886, kuleli qophelo simila elandelayo esitolo wasebenza:

• Steel.
• Platen.
• Sakaza-yensimbi Foundry.
• Molotov.
• Gun-yokuqedela.
• Ukuqhubekela.

laboratory drovosushilka negesi imisebenzi Kwamiswa ukuqinisekisa inqubo ukukhiqizwa. abasebenzi Ukusebenza lalinabashumayeli Zlatoust abenzi steel futhi Artisanal-Urals izingcweti owayesebenza wensimbi, gunsmith.

Goz "Obukhov ifektri" (Petersburg), kukhona impahla isimo, ayenenkululeko kwezohwebo, angaxhasiwe Treasury, kodwa ukuthuthukisa ngezindleko zabo. Ukuphathwa inkampani njalo wahlanganyela ukuvuselelwa isitshalo, ukuthenga imishini emisha zokukhiqiza angaphandle ngeke Thenga zandiswa nokwenza ezintsha. Ochwepheshe njalo waya uhambo oluya ezweni elikude, ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe obusha of okuhlinza sokuncibilikisa, ujwayelene izindlela zakamuva izikhali, imishini namathuluzi.

Ukuze amandla kwakudingeka isayithi isivivinyo. Ngoba yasungulwa ngo 1898 ngebhange kwesokudla uMfula iNeva yathengwa ezweni Prince Oldenburgskogo P. G. isitshalo amakhono kwenzeka ngo ziyakhula eminyakeni ezayo. Ngo-1904, insimbi ujantshi izitshalo kuka-Alexander zazixhunywe le SDO, "Obukhov ifektri", kwathi ngo-1905 inkampani wasungula opto-mechanical workshop ezimbonini. Ngo-1906, imikhiqizo NEO optical baye bayinqoba Gold Medal eWorld iphrofayela embukisweni optical (France, Bordeaux).

Ukuze entsha, 20 leminyaka, kwaba sobala ukuthi le mboni isibe omunye abaholi bakwa umkhakha Russian. Inani abasebenzi kwaba abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu 4, futhi ngo-1914 lesi sibalo rose abasebenzi 10.266, ukuqinisekisa evamile nesanelisayo ukuphila ukuthi kuningi osekwenziwe. Ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo, abangcweliselwe behlonipha St. Paul, wasebenza esikoleni futhi isikole abasebenzi 'izingane, ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa enikeziwe esibhedlela sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya luhlobo, umtapo wezincwadi, wadala "Umthengi Society", ezakhiwa izindlu izisebenzi' imikhaya.

Phakathi kuka-1867 kuya ku-1908 futhi SDO "Obukhov ifektri", sibonga eliphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo ezintsha, unqobile ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 imiklomelo emibukisweni omhlaba kanye ezifuywayo ehlonishwayo. Njengoba uphawu sinesisindo ekhethekile phambi nojantshi isimo usinika amasondo eliphezulu, enama-asi nezinye izinto, lesi sitshalo waklonyeliswa ilungelo ukubeka ifulege lesizwe ngemikhiqizo izimpawu. Kusukela 1908 inkampani wanikezwa ilungelo ifulege lalo. Ngo-1913, imiphumela amahlanu womsebenzi amenyezelwa. Usuku wamashumi omahlanu ka-ifektri isibe omunye namafemu elikhulu Russia, lathola udumo phesheya, ligcwaliswe ngempumelelo nenkampani German Krupp futhi Armstrong ngesiNgisi manje.

emva kwempi

Ngemva 1917 futhi kuze 1920 inkampani Sasiyingcolisa, isimo uhlaliseke kanye ukufika okuthunyelwe ka Umqondisi Serov vd Ngenxa kulwiwa, ngo-1918, SDO "Obukhov ifektri" (Petersburg) waqunywa wasuka oda, ukuthengisela of izinto zokusetshenziswa, abasebenzi wathola ukubala, futhi zachithwa (izinkulungwane zabantu 12). Isinqumo realigning inkampani ukukhiqiza abakhasi ugandaganda senziwe ngasekupheleni 1918. Kusukela inqubo yangaphambili ukukhiqizwa uselokhu imikhiqizo idume ngokudla ujantshi, udinga ukulungiswa yizimpahla izinqola, amakhanda, ukukhiqiza iziphethu, amabombo. Ngezinhloso ezisetshenziswa umphakathi kule plan umsebenzi ke Kucatshangwa ukukhiqizwa kwe amageja, izingxenye threshers. Ukuze ukuqaliswa kwe-oda isimo umsebenzi 4000 abasebenzi, onjiniyela, ochwepheshe nabakhandi athathwa.

Okokuqala abakhasi tractor babé olwesimanje izimoto American brand "Holt". Eyokuqala tractor ezintathu bathunyelwa phambi ukuthutha izikhali esindayo ngo-1919. Ekupheleni kulwiwa e Petrograd umkhakha waqala ukuvuseleleka. Ngonyaka 1921, enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu esithandweni evulekile-Iziko yethulwa isitshalo (5,000 t), ugandaganda wesibili wathola ukuphefumula. Goz Obukhov isitshalo kuyinto ibhizinisi wenza ekuqaleni ekukhiqizweni tractor.

Ngo-1922 lesi sitshalo iqanjwe kabusha Petrograd steel isimo isitshalo "kwamaBolshevik" (igama zomlando kwabuyiselwa ngo-1992). Ngawo lowo nyaka inkampani yafakwa isimo. umyalelo ukukhiqizwa izinjini izindiza. Imikhiqizo yokuqala sebededeliwe kuya November 7, 1923, futhi ngo-1925 le ndiza nge izinjini "kwamaBolshevik" ifektri wenza indiza eMoscow - Beijing - Tokyo.

Eminyakeni eyalandela, inkampani ekhiqiza imikhiqizo ezifunwayo ukwakhiwa eziningana izindawo zezimboni (the Magnitogorsk, Kuznetsk Izigayo), umasipala eMoscow, Volkhov Sagesi nabanye abaningi. Ukuziqhenya esikhethekile kukhiqizwe amaphosta "Hammer Sickle" ngochungechunge oluthi lokuqala izinkanyezi ezibiyele namathambo ensimbi for izinkanyezi ezibiyele irubi.

Ngo-1927, inkampani waqala ngobuningi le-MS-1 (T-18) amathangi ke division baba lehlukile (Tank Plant. Voroshilov manje "The Star"). Design ithimba Goz "Obukhov ifektri" badalwa wezikhali izinhlelo osezingeni. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke usadlondlobele eyandulela impi inkampani osekuzuziwe ngesikhathi directorship Ustinova D. F., kusukela ngo-1938 kuya 1941.

IMpi Enkulu Patriotic

Impi nokuqala nokuvinjelwa Leningrad ngokushesha kakhulu kwanciphisa inani Obukhov abasebenzi embonini, kodwa inkampani uyaqhubeka ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ezidingekayo front. Ezinye izitolo abaye balondolozwa, umsebenzi waqhubeka workshop igxile udaba oda lempi. Phakathi nempi simila bafakwa phambi:

• amagobolondo Armored futhi kuqhume (amayunithi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20).
• Imininingwane jet imiz uhlelo "Katyusha" (90,000).
• Izingxenye for izibhamu "Maxim" (11,000).
• Mines (125 ayizinkulungwane).
• New wezikhali amabhethri aguqulelwe ujantshi ezisekelweni (30 izingcezu).
• ukukhiqizwa serial anti-tank isibhamu.

Futhi wenziwe nokwakha amathuluzi, siqu imishini zokuzivikela ukuba abashayeli, isihlibhi sapper. Phakathi neminyaka yempi, inkampani ilahlekelwe abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-4 ayizinkulungwane, ezinye zazo abafela kuyo ngenxa yendlala, kanti ezinye - ngezihluthu. zabasebenzi wamaqhawe abasebenzi ifektri efanelwe Order of Red Banner.

sokuthula

Umonakalo odalwe Obukhov ifektri phakathi nempi, kwakulinganiselwa ku ruble ayizigidi ezingu-60. nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva waqala ngo-1943, amabutho main bathunyelwa ukukhanda evulekile-kwemizi amaziko. Kusukela ngo-1945, inkampani waqala kabusha. Eyokuqala post-yimpi ukuthula oda zokukhiqiza laliqongelelwe imishini yezolimo.

Okugcwele umjikelezo zokukhiqiza libuyiselwe ekupheleni kuka-1948. Memory wasebenza futhi lesi sikhathi - kusukela uhulumeni izibonelelo ukuphathwa wenqaba, inkampani kahle ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo izothandwa. Yaba neftekachalki ngemboni zamakhemikhali, ngoba tubing komhlaba, umkhiqizo wezolimo anda Tempo, enze oda ejwayelekile. Ngo-1957, zonke amaziko evulekile-kwemizi abangu ezenzakalelayo, okuyinto isibalo sezikhungo imikhiqizo esikhishwe futhi esethole steelmakers umsebenzi.

Ngo-1980 imisebenzi esemqoka ye SDO, "Obukhov ifektri" kwakuyilawa:

• Ukukhululwa steel amamaki ezahlukene.
• Ukulingisa ka insimbi non-ayoni.
• Wosayizi omkhulu imishini.
• Izingxenye ze-enuzi izitshalo amandla.
• Pumps uwoyela.
• Izingxenye imikhumbi (Navy nezakhamuzi).
• Yekuchumana isikhala ukuxhumana.
• imishini Ground ngemboni isikhala.
• Ezidayiswayo (ezinsimbini).
• imishini yezolimo.

Ekhulwini lama-21

Ngo-2002 inkampani baba ingxenye Ukukhathazeka PVO "Almaz-Antey", futhi ngo-2003, le mboni ushintshe uhlobo ubunikazi ngokukhipha ukwabelana, futhi waziwa ngokuthi JSC Goz "Obukhov ifektri" (Petersburg). Ngo-2004, nguMongameli inkampani Russian langena uhlu amabhizinisi amasu Russian. Lesi sitshalo ukhiqiza imikhiqizo of civil, zezimboni nezempi.

Amakhasimende eziyinhloko eMnyango Wezokuvikela, ejensi wokukatelela ngomthetho. Lesi sitshalo unikeza imikhiqizo yayo emazweni angaphandle, ezifana, eVietnam, Egypt nabanye. Ngesikhathi sigaba ekhona ezitolo lesi sitshalo lisakhiwa, bafaka nomshini omusha, ethula ubuchwepheshe ezintsha. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-oda isimo ukuzivikela, "Obukhov ifektri" (Petersburg) eminyakeni ezayo kuyoba ukukhishwa imikhiqizo zobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe okusezingeni eliphezulu, nokusetshenziswa kwemiyalo civil nezempi.

ubunjiniyela

Mechanical Engineering - umkhuba ehola umsebenzi nezitshalo uboniswa iyunithi ahlukene kwesakhiwo. Umsebenzi inikeza ukuphathwa ukumaketha, wenziwa impahla ngokuqhubekayo olusha futhi imishini yezobuchwepheshe, amahholo ukukhiqizwa anemisila imigqa yesimanje futhi bahlale ezindaweni ezinkulu, abasebenzi futhi onjiniyela, abasebenzi siqukethe abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe.

inkampani Stock Goz Obukhov plant-based workshop ubunjiniyela uyavuma kube nohlu olubanzi imikhiqizo:

• Iziqalisi ngoba rocket.
• imishini Missile.
• Umkhumbi missile iziqhumane ngekwetinhloso letehlukene.
• ukwehla uhlelo yenethiwekhi rocket "Amandla" mkhathi "Buran", InterContinental ezicitshwayo ballistic.
• imishini zokuzivikela for enuzi izitshalo amandla.
• Machines zokuthutha zokuthutha VOP.
• Amadivayisi lesikhala ukubhekwa izinhlelo.
• amathuluzi Machine ngoba Woodworking futhi kuyasebenza itshe.
• Ezidayiswayo, imishini ukuqina.
• Izinsiza kusebenza for yeshashalazi, ke. d. imihubhe nokuningi.

umnyango design

Kokulinganisa Design Bureau ngakwesokudla yilona amasiko umamukeli eyasungulwa abasunguli ifektri ngo-1865. Kusukela ngo-1948, i-bureau iyunithi ahlukene isakhi inkampani. ukuthuthukiswa Engineering zobuchwepheshe bureau, ngoba yonke le minyaka khona lenkampani, ziye ukusebenza ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ngezinjongo ezempi kanye civil:

• Yesimanje abakhasi tractor.
• Ukuthuthukiswa izinjini izindiza.
• Imayini, wezikhali izikhali Navy kanye Army.
• Tank T-26 flamethrower tank, self ezinezinjini wezikhali iyunithi.
• imishini Missile futhi ukufaka.
• Iziqhumane.
• Civil, yezimboni futhi commercial imishini.

Izibuyekezo

Cishe 5000 abasebenzi asebenza SDO "Obukhov isitshalo." Izibuyekezo okufakiwe ngabasebenzi, khombisa kuhlola kwekusebenta kubukwe ngamanye ukukhiqizwa indawo, lapho kwadingeka ngisebenze. okubuyayo mayelana ukuzinza inkokhelo, egcwele izinzuzo iphakethe, endaweni ekhululekile ukusebenza, amathuluzi okuphepha kanye nemishini.

Izisebenzi eziningi ezifana iqembu, eyaqala umsebenzi nsuku zonke, kungenzeka ukwabelana isipiliyoni kanye nolwazi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke esitolo kabusha, kahle evuthayo ebusika futhi umoya ehlobo. Kwakudingeka ukuba amaningi kuwo ekusithekeni kule nkampani kwabamangaza. Phuma bese uphindela sommangalelwa Goz Obukhov isitshalo JSC kungenzeka egameni zokuthutha umphakathi kuphela, futhi ngamahora okusebenza ngaphansi njalo video ukubhekwa.

Lokhu kwelekelela ukuhlolwa okwenziwa Negative zazinikezwa kwabasebenzi uhlelo, imali eyengeziwe unikezwe for isikhathi esengeziwe ngaphansi kwazo, ukuya ukusebenza ngamaholidi nangezimpelasonto. Lokhu kudala buyinto okungenamsoco - konke kukhona njalo emsebenzini, kodwa okuhle lokhu yokuchitha isizungu akuyona, futhi premium ishajelwa engenamsebenzi prosizhivanie emsebenzini. Ngaphandle kokukhetha, izisebenzi waphawula ukuthi idatha ku ukuqasha lemali uthembisa ukukhula umsebenzi, premium okusezingeni eliphezulu akuyona kuthethelelwe.

Izibuyekezo ube engemihle futhi omuhle. Ngezinye ukuhlolisisa kuba sobala ukuthi umsebenzi eminyangweni ethile, akekho akuyona egculisayo kungaba ngekulandzela inkokhelo yanoma yiziphi izimo. Umthamo inkokhelo, amacala ezengeziwe futhi incike ubuchwepheshe, amakhono ezingeni umsebenzi ufaka isicelo isikhundla evulekile oda isimo ukuzivikela, "Obukhov isitshalo."

ikheli

Le nkampani elise Petersburg, phezu avenue Obukhov ukuzivikela isakhiwo 120. Lapho ifektri kuyinto umnyuziyamu, lapho ziphephile, etshela ngomlando inkampani, wabutha iqoqo imikhiqizo kanye nezempi, okwethulwa biography of abasebenzi oluvelele.