Testosterone amadoda

Testosterone amadoda ikhiqizwa Leydig lamaseli testes. Inqubo lasungulwa ilawulwa ohlelweni sezinzwa, okungukuthi, pituitary futhi kulawulwa luteinizing i-hormone (LH).

On kwesonto lesikhombisa ka intrauterine ukuthuthukiswa umfana yakha emasendeni (gonads). Ngemva komunye ezilishumi nane kuthathela ukukhiqiza testosterone amadoda. Phakathi nenkathi yenguquko (kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi nantathu ukuze nesikhombisa) i-hormone uketshezi kubafana kwandisa kakhulu. Ngakho, kuqala ushintsho yayo kancane kancane indoda.

Ngaphansi kwethonya hormone wenziwa kumiswa evamile izitho zangasese - wamasende ilungu wendlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, testosterone amadoda kuthinta ukuthuthukiswa yesibili ubulili izici - ukukhula izinwele emzimbeni nobuso, endaweni pubic.

Hormone nakho kunomthelela kumiswa amaprotheni emisipheni, ikakhulukazi kwemisipha. Izikhwepha kwemisipha ukukhula wakhona inani testosterone. Hormone nawo uhilelekile kule sokusabalalisa okuvamile amafutha emzimbeni. Testosterone amadoda ulawula nokuvuthwa ithambo izicubu, ukuvalwa esifike izingxenye bone ukukhula. Ngaphansi isenzo le-hormone wenziwa ukusebenza kwe-nezindlala sebaceous. I ukubonakala kwalo muntu kuncike ngakho ngokuphelele inani testosterone.

Ngaphansi kwethonya hormone kwakhiwa izwi ezijulile ngenxa ukuqina emisipheni phakathi nokuthomba.

Testosterone kunethonya elikhulu emsebenzini ngokobulili nokuziphatha, sithonye iziqephu zomhlaba ngasinye ebuchosheni, okuholela ukubukeka isifiso (libido). Ngokulinganayo ama-hormone ezibalulekile kuphawulwe ukwakha ukwakhiwa ezivamile. Ngenxa yalokho, ezinye izifundo wafakazela ukuthi ushukunyiswa yiwo wenziwa ukuphumula ephelele le cavernosa corpora, le hormone ikhuthaza evamile igazi ukugcwaliswa izitsha wenduku.

Testosterone, e elithile noma ngenye indlela, kuthinta zonke izinhlelo eziyishumi nemitshingo.

Ukuba nomthelela esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, i-hormone ikhuthaza ukunwetshwa izitsha yenhliziyo, kubamba inqubo atherosclerotic, kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa hypertrophy inhliziyo ukuze umfutho wegazi ophakeme emithanjeni, ischemic isifo senhliziyo Kuyancipha izimpawu.

CNS imiphumela engemihle testosterone kuthinta inkumbulo, ukunakwa, ijubane ukucabanga. Hormone inomthelela isimo semizwa: okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu ikhuthaza ubudlova, ongaphakeme - ukucindezeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, testosterone enza orientation emkhathini, kunomphumela evelele antidepressant.

It is wafakazela nethonya hormone kwi ukwakheka erythrocyte umnkantsha.

Ukuntuleka kwe-testosterone emzimbeni livezwa izimpawu ezihlukahlukene. zibhekwa ezivamile:

- wokwehla okuhlushwa;

- nokucindezeleka;

- ukwehla yemisipha namandla;

- ukukhathala;

- kwehle libido;

- Erectile Dysfunction;

- anaemia;

- kwamathambo;

- amagagasi;

- nokuncipha Usayizi endlaleni engasesinyeni.

Litholakala ukuthi ukunciphisa okuqukethwe i-hormone ephawulwe mayelana amathathu ubudala. Ngokwesibonelo, 1-2% testosterone uwela ngonyaka. Jwayelekile wesilisa hormone okuthiwa i ekwakhiweni ngoba usuku mg 15 kuya ku-20. Ukuze amahlanu - neminyaka emashumi mahlanu anamihlanu kwayo okuqukethwe kuyehla cishe ingxenye yako. amagugu ejwayelekile testosterone abasha yobudala emaphakathi kukhona 5,76 - 28,14 nmol / L.

Inani le-hormone e amadoda avuthiwe nangaphezulu kuncike azalwa naso (zofuzo) izinto ezifana nozwela izicubu zomzimba ukuze imiphumela yayo. Ithonya okuqukethwe futhi ahlinzeke ezihlukahlukene nezifo yezitho zangaphakathi.

Ukuze wandise testosterone ezingabantu kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzisa indlela yokwelapha-hormone. Ukuqokwa umuthi othize Kwenziwa udokotela. Kulokhu, kuba isiqiniseko acabangele izici ngazinye umzimba wesiguli.