X-ray ngesikhathi ibele. Ithonya-X-ray ukuze obisini lwebele. Yeka indlela okuyingozi x-ray? -X-ray Ukuhlolwa

Abesifazane abaningi ibele, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, kufanele ibhekane lokuqeqeshwa ahlukahlukene. X-ray ngesikhathi ibele futhi kuyadingeka. Njalo umama ecabanga ngaphambi inqubo, nokuthi sizokuthinta kanjani obisini lwebele, uma akubi yingozi ingane. Ngaphambi uthatha isifundo, kudingeka uqinisekise ukuthi it is ngempela. Abanye odokotela bathi ukuthi kwadlula isikhathi esithile, ukuncelisa ibele kufanele zihlehlise. Kodwa ucwaningo lwamuva luye lwabonisa ukuthi lesi sitatimende kuyinto ubufakazi balokho.

Ingabe ama-X ray elimazayo?

X-ray (emisebeni kagesi) akwazi ukungena ngokusebenzisa umzimba womuntu. X-ray liwumthombo yokukhishwa kwemisebe. Ebulilini, kuba Yiqiniso, kuyingozi. Lokhu ikakhulukazi libhekisela embonini, lapho umthamo mkhulu kakhulu. Ngo ucwaningo lwezokwelapha, kungaba -X ray izinyawo, izingalo noma esifubeni, uma inqubo wenziwa imishini efanele ngokuhambisana wonke amazinga, ukuchayeka kuyingozi, ngoba usebenzisa umthamo ubuncane. Abesifazane kudingeka ziqonde ukuthi kwezinye izimo lezi zifundo zibaluleke kakhulu: waphuka okusolakala, amacala ngenxa yezinkinga SARS, ukukhwehlela ophikelelayo, hhayi ngidlula, izinhlungu abukhali abandayo esiswini, amathuba ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, sinusitis, inyumoniya, nokunye. Ezimweni ezinjalo, -X-ray luhlolo kubalulekile ukuvikela usongo ekuphileni sowesifazane. Odokotela abaningi baye uqiniseke ukuthi X-ray abonise ngobisi lwebele ngokuphelele ngeke esiyingozi, akuphazamisi izinga ubisi kanye umntwana nonina impilo.

Kunini lapho engcono ithemba?

Nakuba umthamo ngemisebe futhi okuncane, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukwenza inqubo njalo. Uma ucelwa ukuba wenze ze-X ray ngesikhathi ibele, kwenta sibonelo, ngekuletsa oludlulayo lapho ngihlolwa Kunoma yikuphi, kufanele uyekwe. Njalo kudingeka ukuqhathanisa izingozi kanye nesidingo ucwaningo evumelekile. Omunye kufanele ukhumbule njalo ukuthi izinga X-ray ungumthombo ngemisebe, nakuba omncane.

Ithonya-X-ray ukuze obisini lwebele

Ukucwaninga kwamuva kuqinisekisa ukuthi kowesifazane ngesikhathi lactation nolimi bangase babe kahle-X-ray luhlolo. X-ray abanalo elibi obisini lwebele, ukubunjwa yayo ayishintshi, futhi wean ingane ebeleni akudingekile. Nokho, abanye odokotela, lapho bebuzwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukwenza i-X-ray umdlezane, enikeza kusabela okuhle okutheni, kutuswa ukuba ziphazamise okwesikhathi esifitshane yokudla kwezinye izimo. Ikakhulukazi, uma ama-X ray lwenziwe esiswini ngesikhathi inqubo lapho Ngokuphambene ejenti asetshenziselwa ekuthuthukiseni ngeso yezitho zangaphakathi nezicubu. Abanye ochwepheshe batusa lactation lukugweme ukusetshenziswa imikhiqizo equkethe iodine kwengoma.

-X-ray izinto, ubisi lwebele

Kodwa kunenkolelo yokuthi izinto ezisetshenziswa x-rays, unayo i-molecule ye-iodine lokho covalently nakanjani substrate, ngakho esimweni mahhala yabo encane kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ingozi ingane akuyona, futhi umphumela we ketshezi ku ubisi kubhekwa njengokuzijabulisa okungenangozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi isigamu-ukuphila ithatha emzimbeni ihora ngaphansi koyedwa, bioavailability ubisi ngokusebenzisa isici kuyehla kube cishe zero.

X-ray ngesikhathi ibele, isimiso, akuyona yingozi, kodwa ukuthatha isinyathelo ukuze uphephe, abakhiqizi ngezinto zokwakha zezinga eliphezulu ze-X ray Luhlolo Livamise iseluleko ngesikhathi lactation kumelwe uthathe ikhefu ngemuva ucwaningo ngosuku. Uma esondela elibanzi, lokhu akudingeki ayisisekelo.

Barium yombala, elivame ukusetshenziswa, akulona amuncwa wumzimba, ketshezi akuphazamisi izinga ubisi lwebele. izitatimende ezinjalo yokukhiqiza izinkampani kanye odokotela, abangekho uzimisele ukuwuthatha yimuphi umthwalo yimuphi imiphumela emva ucwaningo ngokusebenzisa X-ray.

Ukulungiselela inqubo

Ukunciphisa ingozi izingozi okuyinto, ngokusho kwabanye, kungenzeka uma ukwenza i izinyawo-X-ray, izitho zangaphakathi kanye nezinye izitho zomzimba, unamathele ezinye izincomo:

• Thatha X-ray kuphela ezimweni ngekucindzetelwa kakhulu, uma kukhona ingozi yesifo yingozi.
• Ngaphambi inhlolovo, njengoba Ochwepheshe abathile batusa ukuba, ukondla umntwana, ngemva kwamahora amabili, ningathuli ngaye esifubeni.
• Uma umama namanje wesabela impilo ingane yakho, naphezu kwazo zonke iziqinisekiso kwezinqubo ukuphepha, ungavele baveze ubisi ukuthi kwaba esifubeni ngesikhathi ze-X ray, uwathele.
• Ngesikhathi inqubo adinga iphinifa zokuzivikela. It ngokuvamile inikezwa abesifazane abakhulelwe, nakuba isivikelo esinjalo lufakwa bonke, kungakhathaliseki isikhundla.
• Uma esibhedlela baphoqeleka ukuba ibhekane esifubeni X-ray kanye kusukela cwaningo zokugcina kwakungelona nyaka, unelungelo lokuba enqabe. Ukuhlola ngokuqinisekisa isigqebhezana phezu kwesifuba X-ray owodwa.

-X-ray luhlolo. Sizo ona?

Uma kukhona izinsolo izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ukulimala, kumele zidlule x-ray. Zuza noma ukulimaza iletha? Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, udinga soberly ukuhlola isimo futhi wenze ukukhetha. Inzuzo ye-inqubo isobala. X-ray kuzosiza sithole isithombe emitholampilo, futhi uma kudingeka, nenqwaba yobufakazi, udokotela uzokwazi ukuba amise ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi. Ingozi ibele akakubangeli X-ray. Kanti futhi le misebe musa kuthinte indlela yokwakheka ubisi, okusho ukuthi ngeke kube yingozi ingane. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa eyeka isenzo wale misebe, ke akunamthelela ezuziwe. Kusukela umzimba ayidingekile ukubonisa noma iyiphi izinto eziyingozi.

MRI

Thina esiphethweni kanjani ukuthatha isinyathelo kamama umzimba x-reyi ngobisi lwebele. "Ngingaba uthathe inqubo MRI?" - kukhona umbuzo okunengqondo. Magnetic resonance imaging futhi ongaqhubeki side effects kanye akuphazamisi ubisi lwebele. Lapho MRI isetshenziswa gadopentetovuyu acid njengendlela material umehluko. Ingxenye-ukuphila leyo nto esiyinhlanganisela kuyinto esingaphansi kwehora amahora ayisithupha ke siqedwa ngokuphelele emzimbeni womuntu.

Kukhona ulwazi ukuthi webele ubisi gadopentetovoy acid ezingeni liphansi kakhulu. Zingakapheli izinsuku emva cwaningo kungenziwa behlukene obisini lukamama 0,23 kuphela wamaphesenti umthamo ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho bioavailability temlomo imikhiqizo gadaliniya zilingane ukuba amaphesenti 0.8. Ngenxa yalokho, asikho isizathu emva inqubo MRI, ayeke ibele ingane. Nakuba abakhiqizi izinto belulekwa ukuba bathathe ikhefu amahora angu-24. Odokotela awuboni yini imiphumela emibi ezinganeni zabo omama esetshenziswa Ngokuphambene-ejenti, kanye MRI babe.

radioisotopes

Ngesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinto radioactive izivivinyo. Ngokuvamile bajwayele lapho kutadishwa inhliziyo, yegilo, izimila ahlukahlukene. Ukuze ukufunda umthamo libhekwa lilonke incane kakhulu kunokuba nomphumela oqabulayo. Uma kumelwe sisebenzise izinto radioactive ngokusebenzisa ibele, ngokuvamile kudingeka isikhashana ukuhlukanisa ingane ebeleni. izinto ezilimazayo kungahlanganisa buthelela ubisi lwebele futhi kungabangela umonakalo enganeni. Isikhathi nokulunyulwa kuzoncika umthamo kanye nohlobo lomcebo.

Ndawonye noDkt Umama kufanele yokuxoxa nganoma iziphi izifundo ehlukile (ultrasound, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, i-MRI, CT). Kuyadingeka ukuba nithole isidingo izinto radioactive ngokugcwele, futhi ukhethe okungenani okwesikhashana.

Uma isinqumo ukusetshenziswa radioisotopes samukelwa, umama kufanele kuthuthukiswe ukucwenga lemali edingekayo ubisi ngesikhathi, kuze ingane elunyuliwe. Radioisotopes ngokuvamile nezikhawu ezimfushane kwamazinyo, ngokushesha kusulwe umzimba futhi Ayenze nanoma imaphi kobunzima nezinkinga nge ibele.

Umthelela X-ray emzimbeni

-X-ray luhlolo isebenzisa imisebe. Ezinye izinhlobo zokungabi emisebeni kagesi kungase kube omsakazo noma ukukhanya. X-rays nobuntu wavelength esifushane, okunikeza amandla ephakeme futhi egxile eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini.

Yeka indlela okuyingozi x-ray? Izinga eliphezulu Ukungena kwenza imisebe eyingozi umzimba womuntu. X-ray - uhlobo yokukhishwa kwemisebe. uxhumana molecule ionization kwenzeka ngesikhathi nokuwela kwezicubu cell-reyi. yezinhlayiya eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ama-athomu kukhona imishayo yokuhlukanisa phezu izinhlayiya icala. Okuyingozi kuyinto emisebeni okujula okusezingeni eliphezulu, uma sithinta isikhathi eside. Imiphumela ngenxa isenzo kwama-X ray kanye nezinye radiations ionizing:

• izinguquko zesikhashana igazi Ukwakheka emva emisebeni ngokweqile.
• cataract ezingenzeka.
• umdlavuza (kufaka wegazi).
• I ukuguga okusheshayo, ukufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Olwenziwe ucwaningo yemvelo ku onogwaja, amagundane luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukuchayeka njalo, ngisho ngemithamo emincane kuholela ukungasebenzi uhlelo zofuzo. Ososayensi abaningi uyawazi lo umphumela ukuphuza amaphilisi amaningi futhi emzimbeni womuntu.

ezingeni ukulondeka

Ukuze ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo futhi ngokucophelela x-reyi yesifuba akuyona ingozi empilweni, kanye nezinye izinqubo eziningi. Ukuze ucwaningo, odokotela, radiologists nabahlengikazi wavumela abaqeqeshiwe. Basebenzisa ngemithamo sakugcina emisebeni akuzona eyingozi empilweni futhi sivumela ucwaningo qualitative.

Ugongolo-X-ray kuthinta umzimba womuntu kuphela okwamanje uma umshini ivuliwe. Isikhathi luwuphawu millisecond ambalwa nje. Ukuvikela izindawo angadingi cwaningo, wasebenzisa nomthofu-ipuleti izibhinco. Iqiniso lokuthi ukuhola, kokuba kwabantu ephakeme, ungaphuthelwa X-ray. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuze azivikele ngokweqile amazinga okukhishwa kwemisebe.