Umjikelezo zokukhiqiza

Ngokuhamba imisebenzi yayo ibhizinisi, inkampani ngayinye lucwaningo inqubo ethize ukukhiqizwa, lapho kukhona ushintsho onenjongo izinto futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa ku imikhiqizo eseqedile efanelekayo kucutshungulwe noma ukusetshenziswa. Inqubo ukukhiqizwa njalo iqondiswe ukutholela ubuncane production run. Uyini umjikelezo ukukhiqiza?

Ngaphansi lo mqondo kusho uhla egcwele yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa enkulu ekwakhekeni imikhiqizo, isikhathi kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni ngokuphelele inqubo ukukhiqizwa. Njengoba yenzeka space kanye nesikhathi, umjikelezo zokukhiqiza kungenziwa kukalwa ubude indlela ukukhuthazwa umkhiqizo futhi zonke izingxenye zalo, kanye nesikhathi esidingekayo ukuze kuphelele zonke izigaba ukucutshungulwa umkhiqizo. Lo mjikelezo inkathi ukuhlala yomsebenzi izinto (izinto, izinto zokusetshenziswa) enqubeni ukukhiqizwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube yokukhiqiza sokugcina eseqedile imikhiqizo izothandwa.

Nesilinganiso kulo mjikelezo esebenzisa ubude indlela wenziwa kusukela emsebenzini yokuqala, lapho baqala kucutshungulwa umkhiqizo futhi zonke izingxenye zalo, kuze kube sekugcineni. Ubude umjikelezo zokukhiqiza kubhekwa hhayi umugqa, futhi indawo egumbini lapho imishini elikhonza, imishini kanye nempahla esetshenziswa sikhiqiza imikhiqizo. I enhle kubhekwa isimo esinjalo, lapho umjikelezo zokukhiqiza mfushane ngangokunokwenzeka futhi eye lula zokuxhumana kanye nezokuthutha links imisebenzi komunye nomunye. Ngamanye amazwi, lo emifushane yonke indlela ukunyakazisa imikhiqizo ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, ephansi zokuthutha yayo izindleko phakathi imisebenzi, izidingo isikhala, futhi kwathatha isikhathi eside ngaphansi liyadingeka ukuyicubungula.

Umjikelezo ukukhiqizwa has a ubude kulinganiswa ezinsukwini, amahora nemizuzu. Ngo amabhizinisi ukuhlukanisa umjikelezo amayunithi prefabricated, umjikelezo umkhiqizo wonkana, izingxenye ngabanye futhi ukwenza imisebenzi ngabanye kanye iyunifomu.

Ukukhiqizwa umjikelezo futhi oyiyo - omunye izinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu lobuchwepheshe nezomnotho umsebenti wetemnotfo. Ngesisekelo yabo kuchazwe umthamo, ngokuya okukhipha, ivolumu umsebenzi inqubo kanye nezinye bekuhlela ne ukukhiqizwa izibalo eziningi.

ukukhiqizwa Sakhiwo umjikelezo siqukethe ukubulawa eyisisekelo isikhathi (machining, inhlangano, izindlela ezingezona zokuthenga) nasizayo (control, imoto) imisebenzi, kanye nokuphazamiseka (interoperation, intermenstrual, umbuso). Isikhathi sokwenza isenzo esiyisisekelo olungenhla umjikelezo zobuchwepheshe. Phakathi nokuBusa kwakhe phezu izinto zomsebenzi owenziwa imiphumela engaqondile futhi ngqo abasebenzi ibhizinisi.

Breaks zihlukaniswe amaqembu 2:

- kuhlobane ngokuqondile mode nokusebenza (non-ukusebenza ukuqhela nezinsuku vnutrismennyh amakhefu ukuze bathole ukuphumula, kwasemini amakhefu futhi phakathi ukuqhela);

- ezihlobene izici lwenhlangano lobuchwepheshe zokukhiqiza (nokulinda inhlangano izingxenye kanye izingxenye amayunithi, ukungabi namandla, izimoto, izinto zokusetshenziswa).

Lapho kubalwa kwesikhathi umjikelezo zokukhiqiza ku-akhawunti kuphela lezo zindleko isikhathi musa abaphila imisebenzi zobuchwepheshe (isikhathi control, ezokuthutha kwezimpahla). Iziphazamiso okuhlotshaniswa izinkinga zenhlangano kanye lobuchwepheshe ekubaleni isikhathi kuhlelwe lomjikelezo, kuthiwa bambalala. Lapho kubalwa ubude bayo uyakucabangela particularities ukunyakaza zabasebenzi lezinto. Ngokuvamile ukusebenzisa omunye ezintathu izinhlobo: ngokufana okukhona, serial noma parallel-to-serial. Kukholakala ukuthi umjikelezo zokukhiqiza inhlangano parallel ancipha kakhulu. Ngezinye ubude bayo kuthinte izinkinga zomnotho, yenhlangano nakwezobuchwepheshe.