Izinzuzo nezingozi WTO waseRussia ukubusa

Russia, ngemva kweminyaka engu-18 izingxoxo laba bafikile ukubashaya ukuvumelana kanye West udaba yobulungu WTO futhi ukuphothulwa kwenkathi yenguquko. Manje Kunzima ukucabanga izimo bafakwa phambili ezweni lethu eminyakeni 90, kusukela umumo wezomnotho Russian futhi yayo namanye amazwe umkhiqizo uhla kwahluka kakhulu kusukela yesimanje.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi ka-waseRussia kuya WTO kabanzi imbozwe abezindaba. Yiqiniso, abantu bakithi kakade fed up nge indima yezwe njengoba neseleko impahla eluhlaza. Manje izinto eziza kuqala ambalwa aye ashintsha, okuyinto akhethwa abayizakhamuzi ezejwayelekile. isithombe Social zanoma yiliphi izwe ziyimpumelelo emehlweni abantu baseRussia abavamile - umnikazi ujabule kwezindlu imoto (okungenani eyodwa), indoda enomkhaya. Esikhathini zezimboni isikhathi liye umfuziselo impumelelo upscale Fitter pervorazryadnik.

impumelelo waseRussia eminyakeni eyishumi edlule on emehlweni. Okokuqala, kungenxa ehola amafutha phambili emhlabeni wonke ekukhiqizeni, umholi igesi yemvelo izinqolobane. Okwesibili, ngenxa ngokweqile izinqolobane of hydrocarbon nezinsimbi, Russia okungukuthi hhayi zokugcina indawo Western umphakathi. Nokho, West namanje ukungabaza ukuthi sizokwazi ukufinyelela eziphakeme e ukwakhiwa izindiza kanye electronics, imithi kanye ne-nanotechnology. Yingakho izinzuzo ukubusa waseRussia kuya WTO wazizwa kakhulu lapho uthenga izinto zokusetshenziswa nomlingani, futhi uma kunesidingo sizokwazi yokuxazulula ukungezwani yokuhweba ukulamula umbango international noma nezinye izindikimba ekhethekile.

Neqiniso ukuthuthukiswa yezwe, yebo, kancane encishisiwe ngezithukuthuku izithiyo mutual ngesimo imisebenzi kanye quota. Nokho, noma kunjalo, idatha zamakhorali yokufakelwa ngumkhuba yesikhashana, ukunqoba umncintiswano langempela.

Ososayensi bakhathazekile nezinye ezithinta WTO ukubusa waseRussia - ngobuhle nangobubi bawo ngokuphathelene ekhangayo ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle ngqo emakethe yasekhaya ukuze banelise izidingo zasekhaya. Into eyinhloko hhayi makudle yokungenisa kusuka yeYurobhu iba neChina. Uma uphumelele Inqubomgomo komnotho omkhulu eRussia ingavela izinzuzo ezihambisana ngokuvula ukukhiqizwa ezengeziwe bezinhlangano Western. Lokhu umsebenzi wezakhamuzi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe phezu ubuchwepheshe ukulawula esetshenziswa kulezi izimboni ukuba umonakalo ebalulekile emvelweni kwabangelwa.

Ngakho, izinzuzo nezingozi Russia sika-kuya WTO kumele kubhekwe zimo izikhundla ezifana isikhathi khathizwe:

- nomphumela owaqhubeka isikhathi eside;

- umphumela esimaphakathi;

- umphumela wangaleso sikhathi.

I emihle kakhulu kuyoba ukusebenza Metallurgical kanye nezinkampani uwoyela negesi. Akufanele sibakhohlwe ngesikhathi esifanayo umthetho ukuze kwaneliswe isidingo iyona. Ngakho, uma kususwa ezinye imikhawulo izwe emakethe amanani intando futhi ukwehla. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola inzuzo sobala abathuthi kumele ukukhiqiza izinto zokusetshenziswa ngaphezulu ngesayizi enkulu.

Esikhatsini lesifisha Russia ungase uthole imiphumela ebuhlungu e ifomu kwemisebenzi, ekuncipheni izimboni ezifana yezimoto, zezindiza, ukudla, electronics kanye nezolimo.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi ka-waseRussia kuya WTO namuhla kabanzi kuboniswe izintatheli nabezindaba. Ngakho, abahlaziyi "Globex" ebhange phakathi omuhle amaphuzu okukhulunywa:

- zokunciphisa imisebenzi ukuthi intando kokubili ukwehlisa izindleko yezimpahla ezithengwa nokwanda ngesiRashiya emave;

- amanani aphansi yezimpahla yasekhaya: ukhulisa kwenkululeko imisebenzi ezinkampanini zamazwe angaphandle;

- nokubikezela kanye nokufeza ezinye ukuzinza eRussia angaphandle ukuhweba.

Abanye abacwaningi bathi, izinzuzo nezingozi ka-waseRussia kuya WTO ziyoba ezinye kumqhubezela kumnotho wakuleli. Ngokusebenzisa enifeza Inqubomgomo Macro kulesi siqondiso kufinyelelwa ukukhula ngonyaka namanye amazwe-10%.