Imagism Temibhalo: definition kanye nezici. Abamele imagism ezincwadini Russian kwekhulu lama-20

Imagism njengoba umkhuba wokubhala Russia kwamiswa kule 1910s. Wayelethwa elihlobene ne-nokungakwazi kwalolu hlelo yamasiko isikhathi neentjhijilo omusha sekukhona ngesikhathi kushintsha, ijubane layo fast zokuphila anda. Ukuwa isithombe evamile zezwe futhi ukuvela elinye ithuba ukunemba ikakhulukazi kuthinta yonke inqubo tetemibhalo. Okokuqala kumayelana abaculi abasha kanye izimbongi.

Umsuka wegama elithi "imagism"

Igama elithi "imagism" izincwadi kuyinto kwemali kusukela izinkondlo avant-garde of England esikoleni. Lesi sikole laqanjwa ngokuthi IMAGISM. Sitshele kafushane ngakho. Ngezincwadi ezinyathelisiwe nange-Russian ulwazi lokuqala mayelana imazhistah IsiZulu uvele 1915. Labe eshicilelwe eqoqweni "Sagittarius" Isihloko "futurists English" ZA WengerofFs. It wakhuluma iqembu olusankondlo waseLondon, zazifakwa ngu T. Hulme, E. Pound, R. Aldington, TS Eliot.

IMAGISM ezavela eNgilandi 1910s, wazimisela umsebenzi ocacile kwezobuciko. Wayengeyena longeke watibona netintfo olusankondlo, futhi kucacisiwe futhi esibalulekile - kufanele ngqo ukukhiqiza kabusha ngokoqobo. Isifanekiso, ezigugile ujabule olusankondlo imazhisty ziqhathaniswa "fresh" ngendlela engavamile (ngesiNgisi - isithombe, okuvela kulo igama lesikole). Babefuna ubuyekeze Ngolimi olusankondlo. Lokhu kwabonakala emibonweni yabo yevesi khulula, isithombe.

Lapho imagism uvele izincwadi Russian?

Igama elithi "imazhionizm" eRussia yatholakala encwadini "Green Street ..." VG Shershenevich eshicilelwe ngo-1916. Kuye angalishumpuli ubuhlobo futurism kumbhali Wazibiza ngokuthi lokho. Shershenevich yena wayegxila okuqukethwe yesithombe olusankondlo, hhayi njengoba injalo. Yaba incwadi ideologist induna isiqondiso entsha. Ngo-1918 Shershenevich wathi mayelana nokubonakala "imazhionizma" njengendlela mkhuba mkhulu kunezinhliziyo Futurism. Igama elithi yesimanje igxilile kusukela ngo-1919. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi wavela kaningi welithi "Imaginists" futhi "imagism" izincwadi. A definition emfushane yokugcina kumele inikwe okulandelayo: umkhuba wokubhala, uthi indima induna isithombe ngomlomo umqondo, incazelo, esikhundleni Futurism Russian.

"Declaration 'Imagist

Imagism ezincwadini zezwe lethu esadlala indima ebalulekile. Kuzo zonke encyclopedia eyaziwa banyathelisa izihloko ngaye. iqembu Imagist, kwakhiwa ngaleso sikhathi, kugcizelelwa isithombe. It kubhekwa Isici esiyinhloko izinkondlo. Ngo-1919, "I Siren" umagazini onyatheliswa i-"Ukuvezwa" - lo Manifesto lokuqala ohlangothini olusha. Izimbongi umangalele ukuthi ukuhlonza zokuphila ngosizo isithombe nesigci salo umthetho kuphela kulolo nalolo hlobo lobuciko, amasu nendlela yakhe engenakuqhathaniswa. Kulo mbhalo, uhlelo okudala isiqondiso entsha zabalandeli yethulwa. Kwakuthiwa isakhiwo imidwebo isithombe kubalulekile. Ngo kakhulu inkolelo yakhe yokuziphendukela lonke uhlelo yakhiwa. Kusukela umbhalo "Declaration ', sifunda ukuthi imagism izincwadi has ngesisekelo elandelayo: ukuqonda ezithile indima abameleli umthelela zayo yobuhle yesithombe. Kuyinto umbono wale mithandazo, i eyayenziwe esakhiwe, kuyinto evelele izinkondlo.

"2x2 = 5"

Enye ukulungisiswa ezicatshangelwayo zezinkolelo-ohlangothini olusha - indatshana Shershenevich (ngenhla) onesihloko esithi "2x2 = 5". Umbhali embona wezibalo izinkondlo ezihlobene. Ubonakala ezingadingekile noma yimuphi umzamo ukuhumusha umbhalo, ngaphandle kwe-copyright. Ukuze ukuvela umfanekiso yokulingana engcolile nehlanzekile. It yahlulelwe izithombe ngezinye izikhathi obala lokubakhonza ngezokwenyama.

Ulimi ngokuya imagism

embonweni wakhe ulimi ahlinzekwa kulabo wadala imagism izincwadi. abameleli balo baye washayelwa umqondo wokuthi ulimi zezinkondlo uhlukile. Ngendlela efanele usaqala yentuthuko, bacabanga konke lokho kwase benamandla imibono ecatshangelwayo. Ngakho-ke, abameleli imagism ezincwadini Russian sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi okunengqondo ukufunda umsuka ulimi. Ngale ndlela, babeyothola izithombe primordial kwamagama ehlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziya bendabuko elithi-ukwakheka kanye izakhiwo ulimi, baqala ukwakha izithombe ngokwabo. Nokho, DL umcwaningi Shukurov wathi indlela ukuqonda art izwi Imaginists, nominalistichno futhi ekugcineni izizathu.

Ukufuna izithombe yokuqala amagama

Abameleli beNdikimba isiqondiso entsha yamemezela inhloso yayo main isithombe eliyingqayizivele, futhi izwi nje fancy. VG Shershenevich kucatshangwe kabusha isipiliyoni Futurists, ikakhulukazi, wadala umbono 'izinkondlo abstruse ". He qamba enye inguqulo umqondo okuthiwa "amazwi samovitogo." By yokugcina kufanele babe nolwazi oluyisisekelo we triad imisebenzi AA Potebni ku yezilimi.

Usosayensi njengengxenye amazwi labelwe nokuqukethwe kwalo ( "ifomu kwangaphakathi"), izithombe original kanye ifomu zangaphandle. Ukwenqaba umsindo letihlelekile naletingakahleleki ohlangothini eningi Imaginists ukunakwa zayo zigxile ngokunembile emfanekisweni. Bazama ngazo zonke izindlela satiate okusebenza. Nokho, Imaginists wafuna ukuthi lezi zithombe azibona njalo.

I Ukungabi nobunye phakathi Imagist

Ezindabeni olusankondlo, naphezu khona umphakathi, akusiyo ubunye ngokuphelele phakathi isiqondiso entsha. Osebenza nabo nabangane empilweni, base izibophezele indlela ehlukile ngokuphelele lokusungula (esesithombeni maphakathi - Yesenin kwesokunxele - Mariengof kwesokudla - Kusikov).

Kungenzeka neze ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe imagism izincwadi kwekhulu lama-20. Isakhiwo lesi sikole sibe yezimbongi, njengoba ayephethe ukubukwa zahlukahlukene kakhulu theory kanye izici lokusungula, ezahlukene kokubili izincwadi futhi nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana. Phakathi Mariengof futhi Shershenevich, ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi Kusikov Yesenin futhi - ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungakwazi ukuthola umehluko ezingaphezu kuka ukufana. imagism Urbanistichen ngokusebenzisa lokuqala nelesibili - ruristichen. Zombili lezi Jets kokuba waveza futhi Psychology bezinhlanga ezahlukene zokuxhumana, baye babhekana ngesikhathi deklassatsii. Konke lokhu kwenza ukuthi kube nzima ukuphendula umbuzo "Kuyini imagism ezincwadini?". Ukunqunywa izici zayo ngezinye izikhathi kuholela ukuhlonza eziphikisanako.

Izinkondlo Mariengof futhi Shershenevich

Mariengof izinkondlo (isithombe wakhe uvezwa ngenhla) futhi Shershenevich - umkhiqizo declassed nezihlakaniphi ezisemadolobheni, walahlekelwa phansi. Wathola zokugcina indawo yokuphumula bakhe nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana eBohemia. Umsebenzi walaba izimbongi isithombe encithakalo futhi ibole. Engenamandla izikhalazo declarative Mariengof Shershenevich nenjabulo. Ukuvusela ohlehlela egcwele izinkondlo. Izihloko ezembulwa ke, ezihlangene nakho ejulile. They are gcwele of yokungabaza, okwakumele ukwenqaba lezi izimbongi we Okthoba Revolution.

Nature imagism esenina

Nature imagism esenina okuhluke kakhulu. Wayengumuntu umelele abantukazana elichumayo zasemakhaya, kulaks, okwakuyindawo le underclass. Nokho, umsebenzi wakhe kungabonwa isimo sengqondo yokwenziwa balibheke ngayo izwe. Kodwa ngemuva kwakhe yayihluke kakhulu. Sergei Alexandrovich imagism livela ukulimela ukuziphilisa, concreteness yakhe yezinto. Kuyinto ngesisekelo lesi samuva lapho ekhula. At inhliziyo ke - zoomorphism kanye Ukwenza samuntu kwengqondo bakudala abalimi.

I Imagist impikiswano

Esikhathini "ohlwini Imagist" Shershenevich phikisana umsebenzi esenina "UMariya Keys," lapho eveza imibono yakhe theory kuye kwetfulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wagxeka izinkondlo abaculi nabo. Shershenevich wabhala leyo nkondlo ngokuqondene izithombe ngabanye - imisebenzi yezandla, kunokuba organic, ngokuvumelana A. Kusikov futhi Esenin. Inkondlo - isixuku kwezithombe, kunokuba umzimba. Kusukela ke kungenziwa wakhipha ngaphandle kokuyekethisa eyodwa noma ufake enye eziyishumi. Nge imibono S.Yesenin futhi wagomela A. Mariengof emsebenzini wakhe onesihloko esithi "Buyan Island."

Wayekholelwa ukuthi abantu art yesimanje ngokuqinisekile "kube kusihlwa." Nokho, Ngamanye amazwi, lokhu "Class II", "poluiskusstvo", "isigaba zesikhashana", kuyadingeka ukuze uquqaba. Futhi impilo yobuciko ngokwayo engenzi ukudlala noma yimuphi indima. Yesenin wathi esihlokweni sakhe "Life and Art". Sergey Aleksandrovich wabhala ukuthi abafowethu babengasamboni umgwaqo kanye oda izithombe ehlanganisiwe amazwi. Futhi kule iyiphutha.

ukuhlukaniswa

Ngakho, ukwenziwa kukabhiya zahlukana. Ngo-1924, wathatha ijamo. Khona-ke ephephandabeni "Pravda" yavela "Incwadi ukuze Editor", okuyinto eyabhalwa S. Yesenin futhi I. Georgians. Bamemezela ukuthi, njengoba abadali imagism wanquma ukuletha umphakathi ukuthi, engxenyeni yokuqala iqembu "Imaginists" okuzange yahlakazeka.

indima Imagism ezincwadini Russian

Kuze kube manje, phakathi abahlaziyi bemibhalo kukhona izingxabano mayelana nokuthi ukubeka imagism eduze ezindaweni ezifana futurism, Acmeism kanye afanekiselayo. Mhlawumbe ngaphezulu efanele ukucabangela lesi simanga phakathi imisinga eminingi ezazikhona izincwadi 1920. Noma kunjalo, neqhaza elikhulu isiko imvumelwano abameleli bakhe, kanye nemfuneko ubunye Ukwakheka olusankondlo iphoyinti lyrical umbono, nezinye ucwaningo emkhakheni Poetics abe efanele kuleli 1920. Bakhonza ngokuthi kukhulunywa iphuzu eziningana ababhali owayesebenza isigamu kwekhulu lama-20 yesibili nokuthuthukisa isiko modernist.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi kanjani ukuqhubeka ibinzana "imagism izincwadi - kuyinto ...". Kafushane, siye libhekene kule ndawo, okuthiwa nabameleli bayo main. Usufundile wemiqondo eyisisekelo ukuthi baziswa ubuciko baleli esikoleni. Izici imagism ezincwadini Russian kodwa kwanhlanga ukubonakaliswa engu ayephila kuso abameleli.