UNikolai Garin-Mikhailovsky: lokusungula kanye biography

Invincible - Cishe lena definition best of ubunjalo unjiniyela nomlobi. Garin-Mikhailovsky njalo ngokugcwele zibekwe, ebhekisela lokho ayekwenza.

ebuntwaneni

Yazalwa ngo-1852 emndenini ocebile ahlukile. Ubaba - Georgiy Antonovich Mihaylovsky empini ngesikhathi kuhlasela ulimalile ukhishwa isibindi. Lapho ethatha umhlalaphansi wakhe, wahlala e-Odessa. izibulo Nicky ibhapathizwa waso kwakuyindishi Nicholas I. Unina Glafira Nikolaevna kwaba noblewoman Lokudabuka Serbian. Umfana wakhula uyathandeka, bube buhle, kepha emnandi kakhulu futhi emincanyana entabeni uqobo.

Ngokuphindaphindiwe yasihlephula imiyalelo kayise, lapho abathandekayo kakhulu, ngakho ngamawala uyise wasiphakamisa ibhande. Umlobi esizayo Garin-Mikhailovsky wafunda uRichelieu esikoleni. Konke ngeke kamuva eyachazwa e izingxenye ezimbili tetralogy: "Tema Ebuntwaneni" futhi "besikole". Cishe kuzo zonke omunye lezi zinhlamvu has a prototype yangempela. engamashumi amane kuphela kuphelile noveli yokuqala oluchaza Garin-Mikhailovsky "Tema Ebuntwaneni." Wabhala imisebenzi yakhe edlulayo, kungashiwo, "ngamadolo akhe", lapho kuyadingeka. Kodwa ukufunda, awuboni.

intsha

Ngemva kokuqeda isikole Garin-Mikhailovsky uye wanquma ukuba abe ummeli waya eyunivesithi. Kodwa ngemva konyaka abanothando umenza Institute of Communications. Kwakuyisikhathi yimpumelelo enkulu ngenxa yakhe uqobo nangenxa umphakathi. Kamuva, Garin-Mikhailovsky kuyoba onekhono unjiniyela-nongoti. Okwamanje, e eBessarabia-ukusebenza oqeqeshwayo womlilo. Kodwa lapho eseqedile izifundo zakhe, uthola isiqondiso eBulgaria bese iqhaza ekwakhiweni Bandar Galician komgwaqo. umsebenzi unjiniyela prospector kakhulu umxhwele Nicholas G .. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakukhona imali esezingeni elifanele. Futhi ngo-1879, Uyakujabulela kakhulu ashade Nadezhda Valerevna Charykova (sebenezingane nanye kanye bobathathu). Umshado senzeka e-Odessa, futhi kusihlwa ukuqeqesha umbhangqwana osemusha kufanele nisuse ukuze Petersburg. Kodwa umndeni Yenamani ezinomsindo kusengaphambili kaMichael kuthatha amahora, futhi intsha sekwephuzile isitimela uhamba ekuseni. Futhi kanjani ngalokhu babe amahlaya kanye uhleko! Petersburg, umsebenzi iphepha enkonzweni ungathandi Mikhailovsky. Ngakho-ke, wayejabule ukubuyela umkhuba. Yakha ujantshi kwesigaba Batoum-Samtredia. Umsebenzi kuyingozi kakhulu - ecasha emahlathini lezigebengu abaphangi abasebenzi kuhlasela. Khona-ke, it is adluliselwe yaphinde yaphathwa Baku kumqashi ingxenye ujantshi Transcaucasian. Ekupheleni 1882, ngibona inkohlakalo, ukufumbathisa, yena lesula, nakuba kakhulu othanda umsebenzi unjiniyela-prospector.

Gundurovka (1883-1886)

NG Garin-Mikhailovsky othenga impahla esifundazweni Samara, lapho umnotho elizokwazi ukwakha, ozokusiza ukukhulisa ezithela, ufuna ukuqeda kulaks. populists imibono bakwazi ukungena akuqaphelayo. Kodwa kathathu basondele impahla yakhe "iqhude elibomvu". isigayo labhujiswa thresher, futhi ekugcineni, sonke isivuno. Wayelethwa cishe zonakale futhi wanquma ukubuyela umsebenzi wobunjiniyela. Ngo Gundurovke afike achitha khona iminyaka emibili nengxenye.

umsebenzi Ubunginiyela

Ngo-1886 wabuyela emsebenzini wakhe othandekayo. Wayeqhuba ucwaningo endaweni Urals "Ufa-Zlatoust". Umndeni wawuhlala ngaleso sikhathi ku Ufa. Kwaba isiqalo le sesitimela Trans-Siberian. Wayesebenza njengenhlangano Economist, futhi umphumela waba imali enkulu - 60% imali lebanga ngalinye. Kodwa le phrojekthi kwadingeka ukuze ifohle nge ukulwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo aqhubeka khona nomsebenzi wakhe tetemibhalo, ebhala ngalokhu indzaba umlando "Inketho". Mikhailovsky owethulwa Stanyukovicha nge izahluko zokuqala kule noveli "Tema Ebuntwaneni", okuyinto yaba sesimweni ekuso manje yanyatheliswa ngo 1892. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici izindaba zishicilelwe mayelana emzaneni, okuyinto futhi ngaphumelela. Ngo 1893, wanyathelisa indzaba "Journey to the Moon." Kodwa enhliziyweni futhi empeleni kwaba unjiniyela ujantshi.

umsebenti lowentiwako

Yakwenza yakhe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa-ke kwaba msebenzi wothando. St Michael uye wahambela yonke esifundazweni eSiberia, Samara, waya Korea Manchuria, ukuphenya kungenzeka isakhiwo lapho. Okuvelayo langena indzabambhalo "EKorea, Manchuria kanye Peninsula Liaodong." Ngivakashele China, Japan, saze safika e-Hawaii nge e-San Francisco. Ngesitimela kuwo wonke amazwe futhi wabuyela eLondon, wamxosha endleleni eya e-Paris. Ngo-1902 wanyathelisa indzaba "Emhlabeni Wonke".

Osaziwayo

Waba indoda edume kakhulu enhloko-dolobha, futhi njengoba umhambi futhi njengendlela umlobi. Ngenxa yalokho, wamenywa ukuba uNicholas II. Wahamba enamahloni futhi wabuya luyakwehlela. Imibuzo ebuzwa uMbusi, baba elula neshaya emhloleni, futhi ukhulume nge ukucabanga elilinganiselwe ukubuza.

ukuphila etemibhalo

Yena ngenkuthalo wasebenza eziningi nomagazini. Kakade ukunyathelisa futhi "Ukukhuluphala Tema" futhi "Iqulu" futhi "abafundi". Sebenza "ubunjiniyela". Emhlanganweni kusihlwa, "isithunywa wokuphila," usho ngokuzuma. umthwalo enjalo ukuthi wayengumuntu, kabaze baba lakho ukuma inhliziyo. Wayeneminyaka engu-54 ubudala.

Belusizi Novemba ekuseni Petersburg ephelezelwa uhambo Garin-Mikhailovsky sika sokugcina volkov emathuneni. Imali emingcwabeni akwanele. Kwadingeka ukuqoqa okubhaliselwe.

encwadini yokuphila

Kusukela "Ukukhuluphala Tema" waqala biography of umbhali Garin. Lokhu kuzifihla wathatha egameni indodana yakhe Harry. Kodwa konke esasikwenza ukubiza nombhali Garin-Mikhailovsky. Amazwibela - egqamile futhi emsulwa entwasahlobo izinkumbulo ebuntwaneni. inxuluma Huge emaphethelweni idolobha elikhulu eningizimu kanye eduze "egcekeni eqashiwe", okuyinto yaqashiswa abampofu, lapho ukungcola nothuli, enibaziyo abampofu serf izingane imidlalo futhi enza imigilingwane enjengeye, sihamba esengumntwana Tema - Ayive imnandi endlini kayise lapho ebuntwaneni UNikolai Mikhailovich. Ebuntwaneni Tema Kartasheva ujabule, kodwa neze Licwathile. Ubaba ukungaqondi kwakhe kanzima ubuhlungu umphefumulo obucayi wengane. Lezi Tema ukuhlupheka encane, ukwesaba kukayise enemikhuba esiqinile ukuphendula yomfundi umphefumulo ubuhlungu. A olubucayi futhi yizicukuthwane umphefumulo Tema umama uthanda indodana yakhe equlekile engacabanganga futhi esathambile ngabe yikuphi, uyamlwela kusukela amasu kayise umzali - bashaywe abangenasihe. Ofakazi kulofundzako nabangenasihawu nokubulawa ngesihluku futhi lokwesaba igcwalisa umphefumulo kanyoko. Ingane liphenduka losemusha esidabukisayo. Lwanqampuna besithunzi sobuntu. Ukuphumelela nokwehluleka yokufundisa isipiliyoni kanye efanele esikhathini sethu, imibukiso yabo Garin-Mikhailovsky ( "Tema Ebuntwaneni"). Executive Summary - lena umoya lwesintu, inhlonipho ubuntu bengane - izisekelo lemfundo yeningi. ukufa Omangalisayo uyise ingane uqeda eseyingane, futhi kuze kube phakade bawakhumbula amazwi akhe okugcina alo mBhalo: ". Uma kwenzeka uya emelene lenkosi, mina akuthuke khona kanye ethuneni lakhe"

Umbhali tetralogy, futhi neminye imisebenzi eminingi ayengumuntu nge omisiwe nalokho okukholelwayo yeningi ezakhelene Marxism. Yena ligcwele yisifiso ukukhanya kubantu, ukuze okuhle, ekuphileni.