Indaba Vasiliya Shukshina "isakhamuzi": isifinyezo, incazelo abalingiswa kanye nokubuyekezwa

Vasily Shukshin - omunye edume kakhulu Russian ababhali, abalingisi kanye nabaqondisi kwekhulu XX. Wonke umuntu ofunda izindaba zakhe, ekutholeni kuzo okuthile eyabo, eduze futhi kuyaqondakala kuphela kuye. Omunye imisebenzi edume kunazo Shukshin - indaba "bakule ndawo".

Ebuntwaneni yomlobi esizayo

Vasily Shukshin wazalelwa emzaneni encane Altai. Abazali bakhe abalimi elula. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-collectivization umndeni umbhali esizayo beza epulazini. Shukshina uyise wasebenza ngokwethembeka, kodwa Akumsindisanga ekujezisweni. Ngemva kwesikole, le nsizwa ngiya ekholishi. Kodwa ngangingeke ngikwazi ukuqeda izifundo zami ngoba kwakudingekile ukuze baziphilise. Kwabe inkonzo Navy.

ukuphila Adult Shukshina

Lapho ngibuyela ekhaya ngemva kwenkonzo, SHukshin waqala ezindaweni eziningana, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Khona-ke le nsizwa banquma ukubhalisela VGIK. Ngisho nangemva kokuba abe umlingisi odumile futhi umqondisi, Shukshin akalukhohlwanga ngemvelaphi yabo. Iningi izindaba zakhe namafilimu besishumayela emzaneni nokuphila kumuntu ovamile. Indaba Shukshina "bakule ndawo" - sibonelo esigqamile.

ibhayisikobho

Ngemva konyaka sifike yakhe eMoscow irisidi e VGIK SHukshin yena wangenela in ifilimu. Yena izinkanyezi ku indima cameo ingxenye "epholile Flows Don" yesibili. Ngo-1959, izikrini out ifilimu "Ababili Fedor". Ngemva nje kokukhululwa kwe-tape SHukshin baba wamabhayisikobho owaziwayo. Amafilimu wenza Shukshin-umqondisi, ngajabulela nothando izilaleli.

Omunye imidwebo yakhe edume kunazo zonke - "Kalina Krasnaya". Le filimu kuhlukile zonke lezo aqashiwe SHukshin ngaphambili. Shukshina ngaphambi kokuba livele njengoba temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba master emzaneni. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho imisebenzi yakhe - kungcono njalo isakhamuzi, ongayikuvuma iyaphoqeleka ukuguquka bedle ngokoqobo ezizungezile.

Vasily Shukshin bashonele iqoqo movie "Bathi Wayelwela Motherland yabo". edala imisebenzi namafilimu - inkumbulo lo muntu omkhulu: umlobi, umlingisi, umqondisi. Omunye wabo - indaba "bakule ndawo".

isifinyezo

Isenzo senzeka khona asemaqaqasini Russian. Malanya ugogo wathola incwadi evela endodaneni yakhe-umshayeli, Hero kweSoviet Union, e anibizela nokuhlala kwakhe eMoscow. INdodana belulekwa unina ukundiza phezu kundiza, njengoba kuyoba eshibhile. Ngemva kokufunda le ncwadi, ugogo wafunda nakokuhlangenwe wayehlala umzukulu wakhe shura, lapho kuzoqala leli holidi ezayo, washiya phansi ukucasuka. Boy umunyu ukulalela ugogo Malanya Babekhuluma nomakhelwane, ebatshela mayelana nalesi simemo futhi wathi kuyo indodana yakhe indlela engcono kakhulu ukuqhubeka. Zonke omakhelwane ngazwi linye anxusa Malagnou wamukele isimemo. Ngemva kokubuyela, waqala ukutshela incwadi yocingo umzukulu wakhe ngoba indodana yakhe, khona-ke ukuyithumela eMoscow. Phakathi umfana yena wazama ukuchaza ukuthi ugogo ukuthi udinga ukubhala ngamafuphi. Uma kungenjalo ngeke kufanele ukhokhe imali eningi. Ugogo Malanya engalilaleli umzukulu, bakloloda babembiza ngo "nokubhala". Ngenxa yalokho, le ncwadi yocingo labhalwa ukuze ufuna ugogo, futhi ngabelwa okuthunyelwe. Ngokwe shura, ngoba uzokhokha ruble mayelana engamashumi amabili nambili.

Isalukazi - isakhamuzi ejwayelekile, ngubani wesabe lutho olusha. City ukuphila scares wakhe. Ngakho waphinde wacela umakhelwane wakhe ngenhloso ukucela iseluleko. Egor Lizunov ubesebenza njengomshayeli mqaphi esikoleni umsizi kanye nezikhathi ezimbalwa landizela on indiza. Ugogo bambuza ukutshela "konke ukuze". Njengoba umvuzo, wawathela indoda ubhiya ekhaya-ngalo. Phakathi nengxoxo yethu, Yegor baphuza sekwanele manje utshwala waphuza ngakho. Ekuqaleni, indaba yakhe waba ziqondakala isalukazi kungokwemvelo, wayeze wacela umzukulu wakhe ukuthi ubhale phansi yonke into. Khona-ke odakiwe egor amathiphu yabo yaqala ukuyethusa Malagnou. Wathi Candy, owanikela bonke abagibeli ngemva kokukhamba. Ngakhuluma mayelana nendlela kanye wafakaza evuthayo iphiko indiza.

Ngemva kokubona egor shura wesifazane wabanika ukuya esitimeleni, ku ngesaziso ukuthi umzukulu, ke kuyoba ezibizayo, nesikhathi izohamba ngaphezulu. Khona-ke Malanya sanquma ukungayi kuphi nhlobo, lawela umzukulu wakhe ukuba abhale incwadi Uncle ngaphansi ezitholwe wakhe. Kuwo wathi eyashintsha ingqondo yami ukundiza phezu kundiza, lapho "kuboniswane nabantu onolwazi."

Ngo inqubo yokubhala izincwadi shura engeza imigqa embalwa kwezakhe. Wabuza umalume wakhe Malanya ukubhala incwadi futhi uchaze ukuthi ukundiza phezu indiza ingozi njengoba-ke umphathi wathi Yegor. Shura eMoscow wayefuna ukubona ngamehlo ami siqu, hhayi yaneliswani ulwazi kusuka izincwadi kumlando nokuma kwezwe. Wayesebuza umalume wakhe isalukazi ukukholisa. Lencwadi yalotshwa, zisayinwe ebese wathumela mathupha Malanya.

Yilokhu uchaza umkhiqizo (ebhalwe ngu Shukshin) "abantu bendawo." Kafushane uyixoxe indaba echazwe indaba ilula. Kuyinto nzima lukhulu ekuboniseni ithalente lombhali, okuyinto ilula futhi liqondwe yibo bonke abantu abafundi ulimi ukukhombisa izwe engaphakathi izinhlamvu zakhe, ukwesaba, amaphupho abo futhi.

protagonists

Indaba Shukshina "Izakhamuzi" lunikezelwe isalukazi nomzukulu wakhe. Isalukazi anakekela umzukulu wakhe, njengoba unina wazama ukusungula empilweni yakho. Amabili yomshado wakhe wangaphambilini wahlukana, futhi eyesithathu futhi lwahlolwa ukuze amandla. Umama osemdala wathatha umzukulu wakhe kuye, waze akhule endaweni evamile. Ugogo Malanya - isakhamuzi. Kuleli dolobha nasethafeni konke esihlobene naso, okubangelwa ukukhathazeka kwakhe. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu iseluleko abantu bendawo. Umbhali wamnika impendulo yakhe - ". Esinomdlandla, obuqinile, ezinomsindo, curious kakhulu" Shura owawufana wakhe ngokubukeka, kodwa kwadingeka i nature okuphambene. Lo mfana, njengoba umbhali yena esemncane, waba nelukuluku lokwazi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, a namahloni, sithobeke futhi sibe alusheshi ukucasuka.

abafundi umbono

Isebenza Shukshina ushiye akekho ngabandayo. Zonke abafundi uzophawula ukuthi izindaba ezincane, protagonist okuyinto isakhamuzi, benamandla uthando emaphandleni nalabo abahlala kuwo. Abantu e ukubuyekeza kwabo bathi incwadi Shukshina ufuna ngiphindelela ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngoba kuyanda elincane ivolumu imisebenzi ibalulekile ngoba zonke izihloko ngabanye like amaphupho, isimilo injongo yokuphila. Abafundi abaningi babhala ukuthi iqhawe Shukshina - isakhamuzi - edonsela kubo ngoba bahlala emaphandleni futhi azi kahle ukuthi umbhali ayefuna ukusho.

Vasily Shukshin - umninindlu izwi Russian. Kusukela ipeni wakhe bephuma izindaba ezinhle mayelana nabantu abavamile abahlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Enye yezindaba zakhe - "abantu bendawo." Executive Summary inikeza umbono ocacile wokuthi Shukshina lokusungula futhi ithalente lakhe.