Life nemiSebenzi Shukshina

Vasily Shukshin - umbhali waseRussia, owaphila ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili. Wayeyindoda inselele ukudalelwa. Shukshin wazalwa ngo-1929 edolobhaneni elincane Amalunga (Altai Territory). Kwakuyisikhathi esinzima. Ngiseyingane, umbhali esizayo kushonelwa ubaba wakhe. becindezela yakhe. Usingababa abafa empini. Shukshin ubekade yezimoto esikoleni lobuchwepheshe, ubesebenza njengomshayeli umakhenikha emizini ezahlukene eSoviet Union. Wakhonza Army. Ngakho wachitha ekuqaleni iminyaka yakhe post-yimpi.

Indlela eya ubizo

imfundo yesibili umbhali esizayo laqedwa kuphela ekuseni 50. Automobile College, akalokothi isiqedile. Isitifiketi Shukshin etholwe ndawo yakubo. Splice Vasiliy Makarovich wasebenza njengomfundisi futhi kwaba ngisho nothishanhloko.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba ngemva kweminyaka embalwa wachitha edolobhaneni lakubo, SHukshin waya eMoscow uyenze ukuze VGIK? Yini imicabango wamhlunguphaza kuleyo minyaka? Imizwa, unyakazisa umphefumulo, Shukshin kamuva bewuhlathulule izindaba yakubo abadumile. Ukuqhutshwa kusuka ukudayiswa izinkomo imali umlingisi esizayo futhi umqondisi ayehambile enhlokodolobha. Walandela inhliziyo yakhe.

I impumelelo lokuqala lokudala

Ukuzizwa umbhali isipho, SHukshin lisebenza scriptwriting ubuhlakani kodwa kuziwa ukuqondisa. uthisha wakhe kwakungu edumile Mikhail Romm, umbhali wencwadi ifilimu "Nine Izinsuku One Year" futhi "nethi Fascism Ordinary". Kuyinto lokhu umqondisi zihlaba wacebisa Shukshin abasha uzitholele izindaba zabo. impumelelo Literary azenzekanga ngokushesha. Kuphela ekuseni 60 khona yashicilelwa eminye imisebenzi.

umsebenzi Umqondisi wokuqala waya kungaqashelwa, kodwa Vasiliy Makarovich ngokushesha baqashelwa njengoba kumdlali. Shukshina lokusungula owaqala ngokuvukela sigigaba ifilimu "I epholile Don". Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, i-umlingisi inkanyezi endimeni yakhe yokuqala ehamba phambili. Wamenywa umqondisi oluvelele Marlene Hutsiev (ifilimu "Ababili Fedor"). Shukshina umsebenzi wokwenza into ihamba kahle. Abaqondisi kuyaye kuvele kuye nge umsebenzi intengiso. Mayelana kabili ngonyaka eSoviet Union, ifilimu ne umlingisi.

Cinema nezincwadi

umqondisi-Creative Shukshina ngokusemthethweni iqala '60s. Vasiliy Makarovich uthola umsebenzi lo Gorky Film Studio. SHukshin kubhekwe umlobi ethembisa. ifilimu yakhe yokuqala Vasiliy Makarovich ikhishiwe ngokusekelwe tindzaba tabo. Le filimu "Uhlala umfana" lithole Izibuyekezo ezinhle nokugxeka yomphakathi. Lokhu ahlekisayo onamileyo waklonyeliswa umklomelo lomkhosi eLeningrad futhi e-Venice.

I Eminyakeni eyishumi Shukshina umsebenzi njengoba umqondisi wayengekho elikhiqizayo ikakhulukazi. ifilimu yakhe mayelana kuvukela Stepana Razina sinqatshiwe iKomiti Yombuso namabhayisikobho. Nokho, kulokhu ngeke lidlule ngeze. Vasiliy Makarovich wenza amafilimu amabili futhi ishicilelwe iqoqo tindzaba letimfisha "Abantu bendawo". Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule minyaka eyishumi wayengumuntu kabili oshadile futhi waba nguyise wabahlala namadodakazi amathathu.

ukuphila Siqu

Shukshina ngomshado wokuqala akuphumelelanga. Umkakhe, uMaria Shumskaya kwaba odnoselchanka umbhali. Bashada ku splices, kodwa ehhovisi lokubhalisa emuva ngaphandle, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi futhi owayehlala yedwa, yena - enhloko-dolobha, kuba - kule ndawo.

ukuphila Umlobi siqu kwakunzima. E-Moscow, waba sebeyimilutha yotshwala. Ngenxa kulo mkhuba Uphule umshado wesibili yomlobi Victoria Sofronova. Kulesi umndeni, wazalwa ingane yokuqala Shukshina - intombazane. Esikhathini ashade okwesithathu nimlingisi Lidiey Fedoseevoy Basil Kravchuk wayenamadodakazi amabili - Maria Olga.

Izinhlamvu main - abantu abahloniphekile bakuleli dolobhana

Literary lokusungula Shukshina elihlobene ne emzaneni Soviet nabakhileyo kuwo. Amaqhawe izindaba zakhe wamangaza abafundi futhi abagxeki strangeness yayo. Vasiliya Makarovicha izinhlamvu izincwadi akakwazi ngokuthi ngokungananazi emihle noma emibi. Bayakwazi nokuhle, ezimbi. Heroes Shukshina nesinamawala, engacabanganga. Bavame ukwenza izenzo kwakungenangqondo. Laba bantu zizimele futhi ngokujulile bangajabuli. Zenza izenzo ukuqubuka kwaba nemiphumela emibi ngenxa umphefumulo wabo uchotshoziwe okukhohlisa, ukukhashelwa nokungabi nabulungisa.

Life and nomsebenzi zihlobe- Shukshin. Umlobi - ongowokuzalwa emzaneni. Prototypes heroes kwakhe wayezibonele ngawakhe. Shukshin izindaba izinhlamvu ngokuvamile singakwazi ukuqonda okwenzekayo kubo. Kungani nangabe ungajabuli emshadweni? Kodwa bona abakwazi ukuchaza futhi bathethelele izenzo zabo. Zonke daba umphefumulo womuntu. Uyazi ukuthi ukuphila kahle. Le ndlela esiqonda ngayo enembile buphikisana ngokoqobo i isiphetho elingacacisiwe we silima ngomzana, isidakwa noma isiboshwa wangaphambili.

Ithempeli njengesifanekiselo

Esikhathini izindaba Shukshin uvame ukubizwa isonto. Usebenzela uphawu sublime ubumsulwa futhi kuhlanzekile ngokokuziphatha. Futhi, njengoba umthetho, ngaphansi ekubhujisweni. Ngo umkhiqizo "Master" yisidakwa emzaneni Semka umbazi uzama ukulondoloza ibandla lendawo. Kodwa yonke imizamo yakhe yahluleka. Futhi incwadi "indoda Okukhulu 'iqhawe ebhubhisa ithempeli ukuze uthole izitini zokwakha indlwana. Sokuwa zokuziphatha etha impilo futhi asebenze Shukshin.

Ukunakwa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke

Izindaba Vasiliya Makarovicha baxgeki ngokuvamile usolwa ngokunukubeza bytopisatelstvom. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngokombono wabo, SHukshin ngokugxila kakhulu ongumlimi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi kumangalelwa anesizathu esizwakalayo. Umlobi libonisa ngokuningiliziwe ngokuphila ebukekayo of izinhlamvu zakhe, kodwa le ndlela kuyinto kwezobuciko kuthethelelwe. abantu asemakhaya hhayi ejwayele sokuzindla isiphetho sabo ngokuya zefilosofi. Bamane Aphila, asebenze ulale udle, bekwi evamile yasekhaya yansuku zonke. Futhi kuphela umphefumulo ngezikhathi ukubuyisa izenze wazizwa. izinhlamvu Shukshin sika ngokuvamile abaqondi ukuthi izimbangela zokuhlupheka, ngakho-ke aphendule kubo ngokushesha futhi ngamandla.

Okunye imisebenzi - umbono

Izinhlobonhlobo umlingisi kazwelonke emisebenzini Shukshina kubonakala indaba "Ekuseni bona waphaphama." Lona omunye wemisebenzi edume kunazo umbhali. Ngo umsebenzi umbhali isitshela indaba ekuseni Awakening zabantu ingagxili ethangini odakiwe. Wonke umuntu uyakhumbula izolo, futhi utshela izilaleli indaba yakhe. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abantu abavela kuzo zonke izizinda zokuphila: plumber, ugandaganda, isiboshwa wangaphambili ngisho Uprofesa.

Indawo ephakathi umsebenzi Shukshina kuthatha inoveli, "ukuze ngiyakuza kini." Lo msebenzi Sizokwenza a senzakalo esingokomlando - kuvukela ongumlimi eholwa UStepan Razin. The hero noveli Kuthi okusikhumbuza emzaneni eccentrics umbhali indzaba lemfisha. UStepan Razin, a, ezimele, indoda enamandla ukubuyisa ngomuzwa ojulile wobulungisa.

izici Isici izinhlamvu

Vasily Shukshin, biography kanye lokusungula okuyinto kufundvwe ezikoleni eziningi namanyuvesi, wabhala ikakhulukazi uhlobo kwendaba. Iningi imisebenzi yakhe ukukhombisa izinkinga ezifanayo. Umlobi akusho idealize amaqhawe abo. Njengomthetho, abantu bendawo e izindaba zakhe zikude amasampuli uhlamvu upland nobumsulwa yokucabanga. Umbhali akuvamile uchaza izenzo namaqhawe. In ngamunye izindaba Shukshin - isimo ekuphileni, standard noma eyingqayizivele.

Ukudala Vasily Shukshin zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Nokho, zonke izinhlamvu athé efanayo. sici zabo ezivamile - the Ukungabonakali kokwenziwa lokho. Lokhu kubonakala ngezindlela ezahlukene. Endzabeni "usike" ongumlimi angadle ngabuhle obutheni Gleb Kapustin uthanda ukubathobisa bakule ndawo, abaye baphumelele. He is ekhaliphile futhi erudite. Nokho, ongasitholi uhlelo lokusebenza olusizayo ngekhwalithi, abasebenza amapulangwe yasemakhaya. Yingakho - Ukunganeliseki. Gleb akusho baphuze, ungalilahli ekugangeni. Umthola indlela yokuqala ukuze nokuziqhenya kwakhe, awahlatywayo ngasihlandlo nijabhise abantu abangekho lucky ngokwanele ekuphileni ukwedlula kuye.

Ukuphila umsebenzi Vasily Shukshin libonise Simoni bezinhlamvu ezingu yakhe. Kolyu Paratova (indaba "Unkosikazi bendoda eParis ephelezelwa") eqikela unkosikazi uValentina. Yena njalo Ukuthuka ukuthi akazange kokuba umsebenzi, abahola kancane. Nick azizwa intuitively efuna futhi ukubuyela ekhaya. Phela, kwezinye amagugu, akuyona yonke into kukalwa imali. Kodwa ophethe ingane. Nick iqala ukuba ziphuze, izinsongo zokufa kumkakhe. Ukuthola esesimweni ekupheleni efile yokuphila, ezibulala.

umsebenzi Central ekuhleleka kwesinema

Vasily Shukshin, biography kanye lokusungula okuyinto yabakhanga abathandi ubuciko, wangena umlando izincwadi Russian. Wathatha hhayi eziningi amabhayisikobho. Umsebenzi wakhe directorial kuhlobane ngokuqondile umsebenzi wokubhala. Central umsebenzi ekuhleleka kwesinema - "Kalina Krasnaya".

Le filimu isitshela indaba Yegor Prokudin. Isela-recidivist, yena waba kudedelwa nje ejele. Egor uthunyelwa nomzana uvakashele Lyuba. Ngalo, wahlangana engekho, ku ejele ukuxhumana. Kwenzeka isimanga ngoba edolobhaneni Yegor wathola uthando hhayi kuphela, ubungani kanye nomsebenzi wonke umuntu. Waqaphela okokuqala empilweni yami, ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuphila kahle, ngemithetho kaNkulunkulu. Kodwa esikhathini esidlule akavumeli egor. ababehamba wakhe ukuphi. Prokudin uyenqaba abayovuswa yakhe yangaphambili. Ukuze lokhu wabulala.

Ngo eziningi Shukshina samanje emzaneni motif insindiso. Yilapho-ke uthola injabulo egor Prokudin. Leli dolobhana idabukile Kohl Paratov indaba "Umkami nomyeni wakhe eParis." Emaphandleni abantu eduze nemvelo. Izinto zesimanje umphakathi umthengi ongakabi wathinta imiphefumulo yabo. Kodwa emzaneni - uphawu injabulo elahlekile. Izakhamuzi bahlushwa izinkinga ezifanayo yangaphakathi njengezakhamuzi. Yilokhu Satshela omkhulu umbhali Russian Vasiliy Makarovich Shukshin.