Fazu Alieva: Biography of the last esezingeni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili

Ngosuku lokuqala 2016 kwakungelona imbongi omkhulu Avar futhi ngempela namaSoviet futhi umbhali nge igama exotic engajwayelekile lwamaSlav - Fazu Alieva. Biography lalona wesifazane ongavamile kuyinto ugqozi abadwebi abaningi. Njengoba imbongi core ngokuvumelana nezimiso zazo wabhala futhi umugqa zezinkondlo noma temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ngamunye kwakwande imizwa ngobuqotho, okusebenza bamba noma yimuphi umfundi.

Biography Aliyeva isigaba: Eminyakeni yokuqala

Wazalelwa imbongi esizayo owaziwa umhlaba kuqale uDisemba 1932 edolobhaneni elincane Dagestan Ginichutl. Ubaba wentombazane uneminyaka wafa lusanda kuqala kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi ngisho eseneminyaka eyisihlanu. Ukukhathazeka imbongi esizayo nezingane ezintathu walala emahlombe unina, ubesebenza njengodokotela wezifo umhlengikazi esibhedlela elula. Naphezu yinkimbinkimbi impahla, unina wakwazi uveze zonke izingane zabo, futhi ukusiza wonke umuntu ukuze athole imfundo ephakeme. Kuyinto isibonelo nsuku zonke umsebenzi onzima kanina ithonya kunalokho elinamandla lokusungula Isigaba Aliyeva futhi wasiza balolonge umfanekiso wakhe Heroine izinkondlo zakhe - owesifazane ohlakaniphile ezinesibindi, naphezu kwakho konke enqabela, ephumelelisa umgomo walo.

Isigaba Aliyev Biography: ukuqala indlela okudala

Bhala izinkondlo isigaba kuqalwe esemncane. amakhono wakhe olusankondlo sakhula, ngakho ukukhuluma, ngokukhulu ukushesha. Kakade phakathi izifundo zakhe esikoleni lowo wesifazane wayebhekwa njengomfelokazi imbongi ezinkulu. Inkondlo yokuqala ebalulekile yabhalwa ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Fazu Alieva (Biography of the imbongi lapha akuyona olunembile ngokuphelele, abanye bathi Wabe kwaba 10, omunye - ukuthi zeminyaka 11), khona-ke kakhulu benamandla uthisha indaba ngobunzima lamasosha wabhala ngevesi mnandi kakhulu kubo bonke. Yanyatheliswa ephephandabeni odongeni esikoleni.
Lapho intombazane nesikhombisa, inkondlo yakhe eshicilelwe "kwamaBolshevik ezintabeni." Kamuva lokusungula imbongi abasha, kodwa ngendlela emangalisayo egqamile futhi abanamakhono kwalesi sigodi unesithakazelo nakomagazini eyingozi.
Ngemva kokuphothula umatikuletsheni, Aliyev wasebenza njengomfundisi iminyaka emine, kwaze kwaba yilapho ekugcineni akazange alinge uthole imfundo umnyuziki ekolishi. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1954, Fazu Alieva waqala izifundo zakhe e Dagestan zabesifazane Pedagogical Institute e Makhachkala. Nokho, kuphela lapho efunda lumelele unyaka, bese, ku iseluleko abangane, nganquma ukukuzama lokho sidlule izivivinyo e-Literary Institute. Ukuthumela izinkondlo zakhe emncintiswaneni, ethola isimemo ukuza eMoscow. Lapha yena ngempumelelo kudlule ukuhlolwa kakhulu emnyango, ngaphandle isiRashiya, futhi ayizange yamukelwe. Nokho, isifiso sokutadisha imbongi sasisikhulu kangangokuba waya ehhovisi wokwamukela ngixoxe naye, ovelele abahlaziyi bemibhalo kanye abalobi isikhathi bamangala kakhulu indlela abanamakhono futhi wafundiswa indoda Fazu Alieva.
Biography imbongi kuyohlale kuntula uma ngingenaye Ukukhuluma kwenkathi cwaningo ngesikhathi Institute of Wezincwadi. Ngalezo zinsuku lokhu Esikoleni basifundisa zabuna ezincwadi Soviet, futhi Fazu Alieva ufunde kuzo futhi bandise HORIZONS zabo. Kukhona imbongi ukubazi isiRashiya futhi isiRashiya waqala ukubhala izinkondlo ngaphezulu.
Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu (1961) Isigaba wabuyela Dagestan.

umsebenzi Literary futhi umphakathi

Nakuba usengumfundi iqoqo lokuqala izinkondlo imbongi ngolimi Avar yanyatheliswa kuyi-Moscow. "Edolobhaneni yami bomdabu" - ngakho wayibiza ngokuthi Fazu Alieva (biography ephelele imbongi ngezinye izikhathi iqukethe elinye igama incwadi - "emzaneni Native").
Ekubuyeni kwakhe imbongi waqala ukuloba okuningi. Ngakho ngo-1961 inyatheliswe inkondlo "Ngo lolwandle". Futhi kule minyaka emibili ezayo - izinkondlo ukuqoqwa "Spring Wind" futhi "Rainbow esandleni out."
Ngo-1962, imbongi iba umhleli yendlu ukushicilela izincwadi zemfundo kanye Pedagogical e Dagestan. Phakathi nale nkathi akagcini nje ubhala okuningi, kodwa futhi ukuhlela imisebenzi nezinye abalobi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena uzama isandla sakhe temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba - ubhala inoveli, esithi "Ukudalelwa." umbhali zokudala kuyanda hhayi kuphela e Dagestan nezinye ama-republic angu-USSR, kodwa futhi ngalé. Ekuqaleni kwalo ukuhumusha ku isiRashiya, isiSwidi, isiFulentshi, isiJalimane, isiNgisi, Polish nezinye izilimi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, Fazu Alieva uthola ubulungu Union yase-Soviet Abalobi.
1971 iba senguquko imisebenzi Isigaba yezenhlalakahle Aliyeva. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi umbhali iba Umhleli oyinhloko wephephandaba ukushicilelwa okuqhubekayo "Madodakazi Dagestan", kanye usihlalo we Dagestan for the Ukuvikelwa iKomiti Yezwe. Phakathi nale nkathi, yena "kuthatha ngaphansi sephiko lalo" igatsha kweSoviet Ukuthula Isikhwama Dagestan futhi uhlanganyela emsebenzini ka uMkhandlu Wokuthula Komhlaba.
Ngezenzo iqhaza kule wezombangazwe nasekuphileni okuvamile yezwe labo, Fazu Alieva phezu iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu wakhonza njengephayona iPhini likaSihlalo boPhezukonke oPhethe Dagestan.
Izimbali lokusungula imbongi wangena sixties kanye yoma. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi imisebenzi yakhe banesithakazelo kwabanye abantu, ngakho-ke waqala ukuhumushela izincwajana ezilimini (Fazu Alieva, naphezu kwekufundza ngekushelela isiRashiya, ngokuvamile wabhala imisebenzi yakhe Avar yolimi lwakubo). Ngalesi sikhathi wabhala "yinhlama umhlaba umoya nishaye icilongo," edume "150 plaits umakoti", "Incwadi ukuba ukungafi", "Ongunaphakade Flame," "Uma injabulo endlini" nezinye abayithandayo ngokulinganayo owaziwa umsebenzi wakhe wokudala.
Phakathi Eighties futhi nineties Fazu Alieva eside igxile temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, nakuba ngalesi sikhathi ngaphandle nemiqulu emibili imisebenzi akhethiwe imbongi ngesiRashiya bese Avar. Ngo nineties Fazu Alieva eshicilelwe amanoveli ezintathu ngesikhathi esisodwa: "amapentshisi ababili", "Amahlamvu Falling" futhi "Ngena yoMlilo". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekukhanyeni bokuwa kwalo amaqoqo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba - "ukwa," "Kungani abesifazane hamba grey" futhi "Dagestan toast".
Ukuze usuku lokuzalwa lamashumi ayisikhombisa imbongi wanikezwa iqoqo nambili-Deluxe yemibhalo yakhe "Talisman".

Imiklomelo nokufeza

Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo: e Dagestan, imbongi ngokuthi lwesigaba, ngaphandle amagama kokukhuluma, kusikiselwa ukuthi uhlukile okukhona sisebunyeni. Nokho, ngaphandle nje nokudunyiswa nothando Bakwethu Fazu Alieva lithole nezinye imiklomelo eminingi futhi ngaphandle kwezwe.
Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, incwadi "A yinhlama umhlaba umoya nishaye icilongo," imbongi waklonyeliswa Prize. Ostrovsky. Aliyev futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene wathola imiklomelo ukuthi izincwadi ezifana nalezi ezidumile Soviet ngokuthi "ongumlimi Owesifazane", "Ogonyok", "isisebenzi", "Owesifazane namaSoviet" nabanye.
Ngezinye ayisithupha nesishiyagalolunye ngonyaka imbongi waklonyeliswa isihloko "Yabantu Poet of Dagestan".
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuba owawina imiklomelo eminingi ekunyusweni nokuvikelwa zomhlaba, hhayi kuphela e Dagestan, Russia, kodwa emhlabeni wonke. Phakathi kwabo, ukuthi uzothatha indondo yegolide kweSoviet Ukuthula Fund kanye indondo "Fighter Ukuthula 'kweSoviet iKomiti Ukuthula.

I ifa bokubeka le mbongi - ngaphezu izincwadi namashumi amaqoqo, okuyinto ziye zahunyushelwa ezingaphezu kuka izilimi ayisithupha. Kuyinto edabukisayo ukuthi kwakukhona nomlobi enjalo abanamakhono, ubuntu egqamile futhi owesifazane okungavamile wayesehambile. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, umsebenzi wakhe uzoqhubeka uphila futhi sithokozise izizukulwane eziningi, njengoba singenakwenzeka esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuyoba inkanyezi efanayo Fazu Alieva izincwadi. Biography Avar ulimi - yilokho kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukufunda Bakwethu zakhe namuhla. Futhi ngempela ufuna ukuba nethemba lokuthi kuzoba abantu bazokwazi ukuchaza isiphetho lona wesifazane Amazing, ngoba ngempela abafanelwe yizo. Okwamanje, luhlala izinkondlo ngobuqotho futhi elikhanyayo, abadelelayo imizwa olufudumele nezifiso ngamunye umfundi.