Siyini isikhundla balo mbhali? Izindlela zokubonisa ukuma kombhali embhalweni

Omunye njalo kunazo wasebenzisa imigomo kwemibhalo isikhundla kombhali. Kungaba ngesisekelo ngoba imisebenzi izihloko, izihloko, iziphakamiso kanye Tindzaba. isikhundla lombhali embhalweni kudingeka sibone siqonde kahle ukuthi kanjani wazwakalisa.

ukuguqulwa kwegama elithi

Kufanele ukuthi isikhundla kombhali lonke elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo usebhekene izinguquko eziningi qualitative. Ekuqaleni ukuzalwa izincwadi ethandwa (ie, lapho izincwadi njengenhlangano art ehlukanisiwe temdzabu kusaba zombusazwe noma zenkolo ngokwemvelo) nokuvivinya umbhali obonakaliswe umkhiqizo ngqo. Ukutholakala ongakhuluma naye mayelana onjani iqhawe kubonakala sengathi emihle noma emibi, waveza isimo sabo sengqondo nalokho okwenzeka derogations, e iziphetho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngale ndlela khona umbhali umbhalo uye ingamukeleki, ungumdali umbhalo baba samootstranyatsya, ukuvumela umfundi lokunquma ukuthi kungenxa kabani ohlangothini elapha. Le nqubo ibizwa ikakhulukazi bhe kwekhulu lama-20, lesi simanga wabizwa ngokuthi ukufa nombhali "Roland Barthes '. Nokho, akubona bonke abacwaningi avumelane naye, siphawula ukuthi umbhali, noma kunjalo, ukuhlola isimo, ukuveza imibono yabo, nje kwenza kube efihliwe, zigutshuzelwe, usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene.

Izindlela zokubonisa ukuma kombhali kule drama, lyric futhi amaqhawe

Kuye uhlobo izincwadi futhi uhlobo isebenza ngendlela ukuhlola inkulumo zingase zihluke. Umsebenzi nzima kakhulu ebhekene umbhali ukusebenza nemidlalo noma nge izinkondlo, ngoba ayokhawula ngaphezulu ububanzi, kukhethwa izindlela.

idrama

Umbhali, kwakheka umsebenzi okukhulu, kumelwe kube real izwi enkosini. Ngenxa kuyizikhali zikaNkulunkulu kuphela yaso namaqhawe. Ngalo mhlatshelo, anakho ukukhombisa ubunjalo ubuntu bakhe. Ukhona embhalweni kwamazwi kuphela ezingeni. Yilokho ayebatshele zona ayindlela yokuveza isikhundla kombhali embhalweni. Cabanga idrama Gorky "I-Lower Ngokujula". isikhundla lombhali maqondana izakhamuzi endlini zokulala kanye isimo esicacile: ayebatshele zona olubanzi ekuqaleni isenzo ngasinye usikhombisa isithombe esibi lesi simo. Lokhu izindonga Ragged, uhlanganyela Uphahla lwangaphakathi, Endlula, eziningi abantu abanandaba nomunye. Elinye ithuluzi kubalulekile ukuhlolwa of igama lombhali bathini. Le nqubo lisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi abakhuthele eminyaka 18 nele-19. Ngokwesibonelo, e-play Griboyedov sika "Maye kusukela Wit" namaqhawe - FAMUSOV, MOLCHALIN Skalozub. FAMUSOV - nesibongo bavela English "feymos", okusho ukuthi "odumile." MOLCHALIN ezama ngempela sokuthula, hhayi ukusho kakhulu futhi qinani abanethemba lokuyithola erenki esilandelayo. Toby - njalo friendly futhi sibe nomusa ngamabomu. isikhundla lombhali kule drama futhi lungase lubonakale ethula ukuhileleka-umkhiqizo Hero arguer. Lokhu uhlamvu emelela imibono eziyisisekelo umlobi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-drama A. N. Ostrovskogo "Ukuduma" kule uhlamvu imele Kuligin. Nguye eveza isilinganiso edolobheni yesifundazwe Kalinov: ". Imikhuba Unonya, mnumzane, edolobheni lakho"

isosha esihlatshelelwayo

Ngo isikhundla inkondlo kombhali ungase unikezwe ngezindlela ezimbili: phezu kwezilimi semantic, ukubukeka. Noma yimuphi umsebenzi lyrical egcwele umuzwa, ngaphezu, inkondlo esikhathini esiningi kukhona owumthombo imizwa-copyright. Kuyinto akukho ngozi, ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile ezihlobene nokusebenzelana lyrical yabo. Ezingeni ulimi kungase isikhundla kombhali emelelwa lo epithet, samuntu, tifanisongco, antitheses, copyright neologisms. Cabanga inkondlo Blok sika "The Factory". Isimo sabo sengqondo nalokho okwenzeka imbongi symbolist eveza ngokusebenzisa imibala belusizi, wabhala ngamabomu igama non-bendabuko "Zsolt". Lokhu kungenza ngiqiniseke nakakhulu kwadambisa isimo esasishubile, unikeza izinkondlo rigidity ekhethekile.

Epos

Ngo nendumezulu isikhundla kombhali kubaluleke ngaphezu izosha. Ngempela, phakathi nendawo yomsebenzi isithombe yeqhawe kuyinkinga: i zefilosofi, zokuziphatha, lezenhlalo noma lezombusazwe. umbono I ukucasha avulekile lombhali, ngcono umbhalo ubukeka.

Ukubonakaliswa Komusa isikhundla kombhali kuyinto elula cabanga ngesibonelo noveli Russian. Eyodwa yezindlela ethandwa kakhulu yakhetha emsebenzini wakhe Lev Tolstoy, kukhona kwehliswa kwelizinga lyrical. ngeziphambeko okunjalo kuboniswa namathafa, izingxoxo mayelana ebalulekile yokuphila nezinkinga. Umbono akanhlanhlatsi yomlobi uzwakalise Wacishe wayishaya esikhonkosini, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi baqonde ngaphandle kuveza kakhulu. Esinye sezibonelo zalokhu siphetfo Romana Turgeneva "Obaba and Sons". Turgenev linikeza emaphandleni enhle oluzungeze ethuneni Bazarov. Ngakho, umlobi ebonisa ukuthi imibono Bazarov sika ayenephutha, hero engalungile lapho ebiza indalo le enhle kaNkulunkulu workshop lapho abantu - isisebenzi.

Kuqondane ukuthi isikhundla kombhali likhona kuphela ezingeni kwezimpawu. Abalobi yakhetha umfanekiso amagama, imibala, izinombolo. Kule ngombono, inoveli ibukeka F. kakhulu M. Dostoevskogo "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso". Umbhali umbhalo siqedwa, yingakho Bakhtin ngokuthi polyphonic yayo. Ngempela, embhalweni kunensada amazwi, imicabango yabantu nokuhlolisisa, phakathi umuntu angahlangabezana neze ukuhlukanisa umlobi. Nokho, kule noveli uthi Dostoevsky into ebaluleke kakhulu kwakuyisimo lokufeza ivangeli umqondo wokuthi wonk 'umuntu uyigugu ngokwayo, akunakwenzeka ukuba eqele ngalé umyalo ezivelele zikaNkulunkulu noma ngenxa umbono, noma ngemali, ungamphathi ngenxa izinjongo ezinhle. Dostoevsky ngenkuthalo udonsa izinhlamvu abasemazingeni ahlukahlukene. kakhulu Igama iqhawe esabonwa abacwaningi izikhundla ezahlukene, enye yazo okusikhumbuza uqhekeko ezenzeka emlandweni Russian Church. ukuphindaphinda Multiple izinombolo 7 no-3 futhi iqala emuva izincwadi zenkolo. izinsuku ezingu-7 kwathatha Nkulunkulu adale umhlaba, 3 - inombolo engcwele amaKristu omelela uNkulunkulu uYise, uNkulunkulu iNdodana noMoya oNgcwele.

okutholakele

Ngakho, isikhundla kombhali Kubalulekile ukuqonda ngemibono uhlelo imisebenzi. Bangakwazi ngezindlela ezihlukene. lapho ufunda imisebenzi kufanele sinake kakhulu amagama abalingiswa, imininingwane yako oshiwo embhalweni, izingubo izinhlamvu, abo portrait izici. Kubalulekile ukuba unake okukhethekile landscape imidwebo akanhlanhlatsi.