Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov: Biography nomsebenzi etemibhalo

Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov - imbongi Russian umhumushi. Imisebenzi yakhe Awaziwa kubo bonke abafundi, nakuba izindaba izinkondlo ezithakazelisayo futhi engaqondakali njengoba yomlando wakhe.

Umsuka wegama imbongi

Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov wazalwa nanye ngo-Ephreli 1779 eMoscow. umndeni wakhe kwakungekhona ezihloniphekayo, kodwa futhi ubudala. Ugogo nomkhulu zoyise Ivan yayiyiminyaka lephalamende. By endleleni, ubaba imbongi sika, u-Ivan, wayekhonza esigodlweni lekhansela isimo. Umama, u-Anna Apollonovna, isibongo sasekhaya egqoka Chomutov kwaba anti bomdabu abadumile Cossack Ataman.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imfundo Ivan Kozlov wahlanganyela nonina nokufundwa isayensi, efika ekhaya, imbongi kwaba ubuntu amaningi, futhi wonke abantu besikhathi waphawula imfundo sakhe esihle.

inkonzo yezempi

yena, Imbongi esizayo Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov kwaba ngokulambisa iminyaka emihlanu ubudala, wabhalisa inkonzo yezempi. Ngo-October 1784, bekatsatsa elisezingeni Usayitsheni abadumile Izmailovo Regiment, okuyinto babhaliswa ezicukuthwaneni abacebile kuphela. Futhi ngo-February 1975, ngesikhathi imbongi abasha owayeneminyaka eyishumi nesithupha, washintshelwa esicongweni esisha - Ensign.

Khona-ke kwaba khona inkonzo Guards, eyathatha iminyaka emithathu. Ngemva kwalokho, imbongi Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov kufanele umhlalaphansi.

umphakathi

Ngo-1798, imbongi Kozlov Ivan Ivanovich langena kwahulumeni, kanye yomnyango uNobhala wesifundazwe. Kodwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa nje, lokuziveza kwakhe Uyakufanelekela, washintshelwa ku-bahloli Collegiate, futhi ngisho impumelelo ezikhethekile uyasho ehhovisi Petra Lopuhina. Ngemva konyaka, kulandelwa isevisi heraldry.

kamuva Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili kwavela isabelo esisha: Ivan Kozlov idluliselwe ehhovisi umkhuzi Tutolmin abakhulu, eyayiseSwitzerland enhlokodolobha. Futhi ngokushesha endaweni entsha, okubonisa ukukhuthala nemfundo engavamile, wayenjalo ukwazi ukuthola izinga kumeluleki enkantolo.

Ethi The War of 1812 awenzile ukuze ukuphila Ivan Ivanovich izinguquko eziningi. Ngakho, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa wasebenza ekomitini, ogama njongo - ukuqoqa futhi udale amandla amakhulu empi eMoscow, kanye ukulungiselela yona yalwa Napoleon.

Kodwa sekusele izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi Napoleon kwaba ukungena inhlokodolobha, Ivan Kozlov nabanye yakhe nozakwethu-izikhulu ukuthi kwathiwa angihambe. Eqaphela ukuthi isidingo ukusindisa umkhaya wakubo, washiya eMoscow bahamba ukuze uhlale nezihlobo umama e Rybinsk. Kodwa ngisho impi ne isiFulentshi, Ivan Kozlov ingabuyeli eMoscow.

Manje endaweni yokuhlala yena nomkhaya wakhe, akhetha Petersburg. Ngokushesha Ivan wathola aphoyintimenti inkonzo. Ekupheleni kuka-July 1813 imbongi abanamakhono Ivan Kozlov iqala ukukhonza kule Impahla Yombuso uMnyango, lapho wamiswa esikhundleni sokuba imeya umsizi. Futhi ngo-October 1814, yena uthola esicongweni esisha - esemthethweni Collegiate. Kodwa ngokugula okungalindelekile bancishwa kuye ithuba okwengeziwe ukwakha imisebenzi yabo yasobala.

imisebenzi etemibhalo

Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov, ogama izinkondlo kukhona ekhululekile futhi enhle, e 1818, kungazelelwe iyagula. Ukukhubazeka phuca kuye ka ikghono, futhi imbongi iyeke inkonzo yomphakathi. Kodwa akafuni ukuyeka futhi ukuzinikela emsebenzini etemibhalo. Kodwa ekupheleni 1819, kancane kancane iqala ukuya izimpumputhe futhi ilahlekelwa ngokuphelele phambi kwakhe ku 1821.

Ivan uqala assiduously wahlanganyela wokuhumusha. Wayazi ngezilimi eziningi, kuhlanganise isiFulentshi, isiJalimane, isiNtaliyane, isiNgisi kanye nabanye. Wenza izinguqulo engcono izincwadi kulezi zilimi. Ucala ngemisebenzi Vasiliya Zhukovskogo, futhi umsebenzi yokuqala, ezavela cindezela, kwaba inkondlo Zhukovsky "USvetlana". Futhi ngokushesha kwaqala inkondlo yayo, "USvetlana", "Monk", "Le mbongi Vasily Zhukovsky."

Imbongi mathupha bajwayelane Vasiliem Zhukovskim, Petrom Vyazemskim, Aleksandrom Pushkinym, Ivan Turgenev nabanye abantu abavelele abafundile langaleso sikhathi.

izinkondlo Ivan Kozlov ezidumile, nodumo, nenkazimulo, ekugcineni kufika embongini ogulayo. Abaphila Besikhathi wakhumbula ukuthi Ivan Ivanovich, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi mina owayehamba ngenqola yabakhubazekile, alibale ukuthi wawuyini ngesibindi obala. Zonke labo ababemzungezile waphawula: imbongi abagqoke, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengasaboni futhi cishe kungahambi, njalo libukeke futhi imfashini.

Kodwa wagcizelela ingxoxo wesimanje naye, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi kusho ngakho, ukuthi angathanda sokobana ulalele ngaphandle kokuphazamisa, ubambe umoya wakhe futhi bencoma wonke amazwi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kahle futhi izimbongi ekhululekile ukufunda izinkondlo e-Europe. Ukuba angabikho ongathenga ukuqagela, ebuka lo muntu liphefumulelwe izinkondlo wangalobo busuku, wahlushwa ubuhlungu enobudlova futhi ezicindezelayo.

ukuphila Siqu

Ushadile Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako ezithakazelisayo futhi egcwele izenzakalo 1809. Umkakhe kwaba Sofya Andreevna Davydova, ngubani eyindodakazi uBrigadier. Kulesi umshado imbongi abanamakhono ozalwa nezingane ezimbili: a nendodakazi. Isiphetho Ivan no-Alexandra engaziwa.

Washona imbongi edumile yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov wamashumi amathathu Januwari 1840.