YAMI Lermontov "Ukushona Poet": ukuhlaziya inkondlo

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov ihlonishwa kakhulu Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina futhi wayewuthanda umsebenzi wakhe. Wayengomunye labo kubhekwe Pushkin ithalenta olukhulu, izinkondlo zakhe ukubaluleka, amandla kanye nesitayela inimitable. Lermontov, wayengumuntu Thixo noyisibonelo kweqiniso, ngakho kokufa kuka-Alexander wamenza okuvelayo enamandla kakhulu. Ngakusasa ngemva kwezenzakalo edabukisayo Januwari 29, 1837, Mikhail wabhala inkondlo anikezelwe besikhathi sakhe omkhulu - ". Ukufa imbongi" Ukuhlaziya umsebenzi ebonisa ukuthi kuwo umbhali, nakuba izinkulumo mayelana nosizi Pushkin, kodwa kuhilela isiphetho zonke izimbongi.

Inkondlo ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili. Eyokuqala utshelwa ngqo mayelana nenhlekelele esenzeka ebusika 1837, futhi ingxenye yesibili liyireferensi wayeyisazi ngababulali, uhlobo isiqalekiso, okuthumela emhlabeni umphakathi okusezingeni eliphezulu Lermontov. "Ukufa imbongi", ogama ukuhlaziywa kwembula zonke ngibuhlungu nombhali, kuyinto Ukumangalelwa ngqo wonke umphakathi, okuyinto ingahlonishwa balulazeke Pushkin phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, futhi kuchazwa usizi jikelele ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Mikhail kwaba wazi kahle ukuthi yayingase ijeziswe ngokweyisa ezinjalo, kodwa namanje akakwazanga ukuzibamba futhi sithule.

Enkondlweni igama elithi "umbulali" hhayi duelist noma imbangi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi Lermontov akuhlanganisi ka Dantes, kanye nomphakathi ukuthi lalifuna Pushkin ukuba izenzo ezinjalo, ukuvusa inzondo phakathi izimbangi, kancane ukubulala ukululazeka njalo imbongi kanye ukuthukwa. Konke lokhu kanye uthi umbhali nkondlo "Ukufa imbongi."

Ukuhlaziya umsebenzi kubonisa ukuthi inzondo nobubi kumbhali libhekisela zonke izikhulu, ibala namakhosi. Nakuba izimbongi babephathwa efana jesters enkantolo, futhi Pushkin kwaba okufanayo. Izwe akusho miss isikhathi kwabathinta kanye ukubathobisa imbongi, kwaba uhlobo kumnandi. Ngezinye 34, Aleksandru Sergeevichu waklonyeliswa isihloko umnumzana igumbi lokulala, okuyinto ahlonishwe abafana engu-16 ubudala. ukuhlazeka okunjalo kwaba hhayi amandla okukhuthazela, futhi konke lokhu anobuthi inhliziyo genius okukhulu.

Wonke umuntu wayazi ukuthi kahle mayelana Duel oluzayo, kodwa akekho owabamisa nokuchitha igazi, okungenani wayekuqonda lokho okuhilelekile kubaluleke kuyinto ukuphila komuntu, okuyinto short ukuphila zokudala edlale indima enkulu ukuze elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo kazwelonke. Nandaba nokuphila umuntu onekhono, ukungayinaki komuntu isiko siqu - konke lokhu okuchazwe enkondlweni "Ukufa imbongi." Ukuhlaziya umsebenzi likwenza kucace kwemizwa jikelele umlobi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlaziya libonisa ukuthi ukufa ukudalelwa imbongi sika kokuvalelwa. Ngisho ebusheni bakhe Pushkin umbhuli wabikezela ukufa ngesikhathi Duel, futhi zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe ukubukeka ababulali. Lermontov uyaqonda lokhu, lifundeka kanje umusho ivesi "isiphetho kufezeke ukwahlulela." Abanamakhono Russian imbongi wafa ebulawa Dantes, futhi umlobi nkondlo "Ukufa imbongi", ogama ukuhlaziywa libonisa ngokucacile isimo Lermontov, awusebenzi bathethelele, nakuba akayena imbangela eyinhloko nezehlakalo ezibuhlungu.

Esikhathini ngengxenye yemisebenzi imbongi yesibili uphendukela intsha segolide, owabhubhisa futhi Pushkin. Unethemba lokuthi bazojeziswa, uma kungekhona emhlabeni, esibhakabhakeni. Lermontov uqinisekile ubuhlakani wafa hhayi kusukela amachashazi, kodwa ukungabi nandaba nokwedelelwa emphakathini. Lapho ebhalela vesi Mikhail abaphefumulelwe babengayazi ukuthi angafa duel eminyakeni embalwa.