Phospholipid: ukuthi kuyini, kungani udinga umzimba, yiziphi zokugula ezihambisana

Umzimba womuntu - kuyinto kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi, lapho wonke umuntu, ngisho isici kwencani, kunikezelwe ngendima yalo. Ngokuvamile, bonke emsebenzini ukuze siqinisekise izitho evamile nokuphila isikhathi eside. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zikhona esingalindelekile ukuphahlazeka ebulalayo, futhi ezinye izakhi yomzimba eqala ukubhubhisa nezinye, kanjalo engozini impilo yabantu yokuphila. Amasosha phospholipids - sibonelo esigqamile.

Kungani phospholipids

Umzimba womuntu yakhiwa emangqamuzaneni okuthiwa zihlale khona ulwelwesi phospholipids.
zinengxenye Letakhi e ukuthuthwa amafutha ne-cholesterol, kukhona kumakhemikhali awuketshezi izidakamizwa hydrophobic. Phospholipid - kuyini? Kusukela umbono wesayensi yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali organic ke ukuxuba eyinkimbinkimbi esters ka alcohols polyhydric futhi acid okunamafutha kokuba e-molecule njengoba ezisalayo wali band acid. Ngokomfanekiso kuzo kukhona umsila-hydrophobe, zama ukugwema othinta amanzi, futhi inhloko-hydrophile ngokuphelele ukuxhumana amanzi. Amphiphilicity Lesi isici ewusizo kakhulu, ekutholeni kungani umzimba kubaluleke kakhulu phospholipid ngamunye. Kusho ukuthini? Okokuqala, lezi izinto kuthiwa yahlakazeka cholesterol ebe egcina ductility of cell ulwelwesi, kanye "ukulungisa" kubo uma kwenzeka ukusonteka. Okwesibili, ezithinta igazi coagulation, izicubu ukuvuselelwa. Nge kusilela phospholipids ezilimele amaseli hhayi ungalulama, okuholela ezihlukahlukene nezifo. Ngokusho ababaphathisiwe, lezi izinto akhayo, omubi futhi singathathi hlangothi.

antiphospholipid syndrome

Lesi sifo kwenzeka lapho aqala ukukhiqiza amasosha phospholipids. isimo esinjalo ngokuthi antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). Izizathu:

- izifo ezithathelwanayo;

- side effect izidakamizwa psychotropic kanye nezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo hormone;

- periarteritis nodosa ;

- umdlavuza;

- lupus erythematosus;

- AIDS;

- ezinye isifo semithambo;

- yofuzo.

Wonke umuntu uyazi amasosha omzimba indlela ewusizo. Lona uhlobo olukhethekile amaprotheni, ngokuthi ukulondoloza abantu kusukela ezihlukahlukene lezinto angaphandle okufana nama-virus, ama-bacterium nezinye izinto. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi baqala isebenze kahle futhi ukuhlasela ezibalulekile walezinto umzimba, ekubhubhiseni nokuvimbela umzimba evamile. Endabeni ikakhulu phospholipids amasosha omzimba uxhumano nomsebenzisi izinhlobo ezimbi (cardiolipin futhi phosphatidylserine). Bangaphinde kuthinte phospholipid hlangothi. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Omunye enkingeni enkulu sephula platelet ulwelwesi kanye amaseli imithambo yegazi. Kule ndaba, kukhona:

- thrombosis;

- izisu kanye nezingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi;

- lantambama umbungu;

- izifo;

- izinkinga nenhliziyo, ezinjengomoya unhlangothi.

APS ne ezingaba ngu-5 100 ezitholakala abesifazane abakhulelwe 3-4 iminyaka eyikhulu namashumi - kwasebekhulile.

izimpawu

Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi iziguli ngisho nokuwabona ukuthi they fanele linganayo amasosha omzimba emzimbeni esikhundleni amagciwane namagciwane ukubhubhisa kubalulekile empilweni ketshezi, njengemoto phospholipid. Kwenzekani, abantu bazi kusukela cwaningo kuphela. Izimpawu eveza khona APS, imi kanje:

- okuvela iphethini semithambo emzimbeni (njalo ikakhulukazi livela okhalweni nasemilenzeni);

- ukuncishiswa (ngoba thrombi zenzeka retina);

- amaprotheni ku umchamo;

- nomfutho wegazi ophezulu;

- ukwehluleka kwezinso;

- kwezisu kanye wokudamba okungazelelwe ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa umbungu;

- wazalwa kungakabi isikhathi.

ukuhlola

Amasosha Omzimba ukuze cardiolipin ubhekwa the ingxenyenamba eyinhloko amasosha phospholipids. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? amasosha omzimba ezinjalo of namakilasi amaningana - Igm, Iga futhi IgG. Idlanzana kubo emzimbeni womuntu zihlale khona. Kuyinsakavukela iyona ukuthola e serum :

- IgG - 19 IU / ml;

- Igm - 10 IU / ml;

- Iga - 15 IU / ml.

Ezifundweni iningi laboratory bonisa khona IgG amasosha omzimba (40-45%) kanye Iga (17-55%). Ukuba khona Igm serum kuvamile ngaphansi (5-30%). Inani la masosha omzimba is kakhulu ziyancipha ngemva ukwelashwa nge APS. Okuphansi rates abo nazo waphawula in iziguli ugcunsula, lupus, isifo samathambo (rheumatoid) kanye Sjögren Syndrome.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi izakukhashelwa kuphela esiswini esingenalutho. Ngemva kokudla zokugcina Kumelwe athathe amahora 8 kuya ku-12.

phospholipids Essential - kuyini

phospholipids Essential abizwa ngenxa yokubaluleka kwawo futhi kubalulekile ngoba cell umzimba. Manje izidakamizwa itholakale ehlanganisa lezi izinto. Zisetshenziswa Hepatology, nezenhliziyo kanye Neurology. Excellent umthelela okuzivuselela banayo phezu Ulwelwesi lwamangqamuzana egazi isibindi, njengoba phospholipids kukhona 65%. Asetshenziswa ku:

- i-hepatitis;

- ukudakwa;

- isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi;

- ischemia inhliziyo;

- yezifo ipheshana wokugaya ukudla;

- toxicosis;

- izifo zesikhumba;

- ngemisebe.

Kunobufakazi bokuthi sikashukela kanye nesicelo ewusizo phospholipids ebalulekile.

izidakamizwa Itholakala amaphilisi kanye izixazululo umjovo. Sebenzisa izidakamizwa lihambisana namanye izidakamizwa.