Periarteritis nodosa - kuyini?

Nodular nodosa ngokuthi vasculitis letindzala, inhlobo yesifo Umthambo, esibonakala by izilonda izindonga lemithambo naphakathi begodu ezincane zemvelo ukuvuvukala-necrotic. Iqala isithombe emitholampilo ye isifo enomkhuhlane, arthralgia, futhi myalgia. Khona-ke, lezi syndromes singenzeka: esithinta izinzwa, cutaneous, trombangiitichesky, inhliziyo, so-renal kanye yamaphaphu.

Ukuze uqinisekise nodosa nodular, ukuqhuba Ukuhlolwa morphological biopsies isikhumba. Ekwelapheni immunosuppressants le ngokuvamile kakhulu esetshenziswa, corticosteroids namanxusa cytotoxic. Khuluma mayelana nokugasela ngamandla kwalesi sifo kungenzeka kuphela ngemva kokutadisha degree of yangaphakathi isitho ukuzibandakanya.

Etiology lokhu isifo singakabi ecacile. Kukholakala ukuthi periarteritis nodosa kwenzeka ngenxa igciwane lohlobo lwe, ezifana ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B. Futhi izifo ivuselela kungenzeka serum, lokugoma, umuthi, kanye hypothermia kwethulwa.

Impendulo zonke lezi zinto futhi Usabela hyperergic. Ngokuvamile uhlushwa periarteritis nodosa amadoda abaneminyaka engu-30 kuya ku-50.

Periarteritis nodosa: ngezigaba

Lesi sifo uhlukaniswe:

1. Classic.
2. Esikhunjeni trombangiitichesky.
3. Isifuba somoya.
4. Monoorganny.

Ukuthuthukiswa isifo kubhekwa ingozi lapho kuphawulwe cutaneous ifomu bezvistseropaty. Iziguli ezibhekwa esenjalo kuwo ngokwezenhlalo kanye ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo. Ukuthethelelwa abasakwazi nemithi, kodwa namanje vasculitis acute ayikwazi ezikhishiwe.

Ukuze trombangiiticheskogo okufana lesi sifo libhekene kancane. Lapho kukhona njalo umfutho wegazi ophakeme emithanjeni, iziyaluyalu microcirculatory kanye neuritis neuropathy.

Ukushiyeka periarteritis nodosa kwenzeka ngenxa ukwesulwa noma ukunciphisa esenikwe glucocorticoids, izidakamizwa cytotoxic, izifo, ukubanda, futhi komzimba izidakamizwa.

Ukwabela ezifana nesifo esiteji: asebenzayo, akusebenzi futhi sclerotic.

Esimweni kunalokho ezingavamile kungenzeka uma periarteritis nodosa ithuthukisa ijubane umbani futhi unikeza isiguli phakathi nonyaka kuze kube sekufeni.

Periarteritis nodosa: Izimpawu

Uma Isikhathi sokugula acute, enomkhuhlane, Ukugodola, ukhwehlela nobuhlungu bomzimba futhi ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukuncipha emzibeni, futhi izimpawu nobuntu polyarthritis. Ngezikhathi ezithile ungase uzizwe nobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, ngubani ngokucacile uhlamvu dyspeptic. Kuyinto futhi engavamile at periarteritis nodosa - nobuhlungu obukhulu imisipha.

Kuyinto sici sifo ukulimala kwezinso futhi ukubukeka umfutho wegazi ophakeme, nakho ezimweni eziningi iba ebulalayo. Kukhona in the amaprotheni umchamo. Kaningi kungalimaza inhliziyo, isilethikusebenza zenzeka.

Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo kungenzeka ziqale umonakalo emaphashini, isifuba somoya bronchial.

Uma lesi sifo isidlulile efomini okungamahlalakhona, ingase ilahleke izimpawu ezinjalo jikelele efana samathambo kanye imfiva. Kodwa esikhundleni kukhona syndrome kokunqotshwa izibilini. Ngokwesibonelo, inhliziyo noma izinso. Okuphambili exacerbation kungaholela ukungakhuli nezinye izitho neenkambiso.

Banalesi sifo, esekelwe ukubhujiswa izitho ezithile lihambisana imfiva kanye Ukugodola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsolo yalesi sifo kungenzeka ngenxa umonakalo isitho ezifana izinso, inhliziyo noma amaphaphu. Kubalulekile ukuthi uphethwe nokuqapha njalo isiguli. Ngokuvamile, akukho ekhethekile, isici kuphela izimpawu zesifo alikho. Ngezinye izikhathi uphethwe kungaqinisekiswa ngokuthola isifundo zezinhlamvu umsipha noma isikhumba, eye atholakala e biopsy.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho periarteritis nodosa, nokwelashwa kwayo kufanele banikwe kuphela ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha.