Kungani emphakathini wanamuhla kungenziwa ngokuthi umphakathi engozini? izici

Umphakathi wanamuhla kungaphansi isisindo ingozi ezindaweni ezahlukene emphakathini, ezesayensi, umnotho, ezemvelo nokunye. Asazi ngisho ukuthi ke, nsuku zonke senza umsebenzi wabo ezivamile. Cha, yebo, mayelana nezingozi njalo phezu kwe-indlebe, ezifana izingozi ngokushesha yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, izinkinga zezomnotho, siyaliqaphela. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi akwanele nomqondo ovulekile, ukuze sibone ukuthi ukuphila ekhulwini lama-21 liye laba iyingozi kakhulu kunokuba impilo yabantu esizukulwaneni emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.

Kungani emphakathini wanamuhla kungenziwa ngokuthi umphakathi engozini, futhi, ngokuvamile, lapho inkolelo yokungafi umphakathi engozini ngokwayo, kungatholakala ngokubheka umsebenzi Ulrich Beck, Uprofesa wesayensi yokuhlalisana kwabantu, isazi sefilosofi yezombangazwe.

W. Beck - ngowokuqala abaseBhayibhelini abakhuluma ngokuphela ingozi emphakathini

Lokhu owafela muva nje-January 1, 2015, ephile iminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa, kodwa eziningi zazo besishumayela nezindaba kwabantu.

Nguye wethula umqondo wegama elithi "umphakathi engozini", ehlaziya nalapho rethinking isimo empilweni yesimanjemanje, ngokugcwalisa zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, yonke iYurophu nakwamanye amazwe. Manje lo mqondo ihlanganisa okuningi - umthelela sesimanje emphakathini, ngokuba khona futhi ngiqaphele abantu. Kungani emphakathini wanamuhla kungenziwa ngokuthi umphakathi engozini? Iqiniso lokuthi yonke impahla ezivezwa esintwini sesimanje isenzo ngesikhathi imithombo esifanayo ingozi (izinkinga zemvelo, kuya ngamazinga umsebenzi, izinkinga izakhiwo umndeni nobudlelwano namaqembu omphakathi).

Cishe noma yimuphi umqondo emphakathini ingozi kusekelwe isici detraditsionalizatsii.

Kuyini lokhu isici?

Kuyinto kwenzekani emphakathini nasesikhathini sasivumela eduze esizayo ijubane, amafomu non-bendabuko oda kwezenhlalo, washintsha ngokuhlelwa komphakathi. Ukushintsha Inani futhi indima amagugu kanye nokuthuthukiswa, futhi isigaba sezenhlalo izinhlelo ekuvikeleni kwezenhlalo, okuyinto yena, kwenza abantu ngabanye namaqembu abantu umuzwa wokungalondeki, nangokwesaba ngekusasa Ukungaqiniseki.

Ubungozi emphakathini wanamuhla lulandela umuntu kusukela ekuzalweni kwakhe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasekhaya. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela okwandile ephezulu grade imithi kungadala izinkinga nengane esindayo nokubeletha. ukwesekwa Liwubala zezimali ezivela ezweni (qhathanisa inani izinzuzo namanani ezitolo) okunakekela ingane eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila kubangela omama ukuba asebenze imisebenzi emithathu. ukuphoqelelwa izikhungo Kubi zasenkulisa kanye esikoleni-hlobo, lunye ongaphakeme kwabasebenzi, ongaphakeme isilawuli ezingeni phezu imfundo backwardness sakhe uma eqhathaniswa ezingeni yentuthuko emhlabeni - ingozi ngqo ukuchitha ingxenye empilweni yami ngeze, ukukukhuthazelela anything nosizo kuzo iminyaka eyishumi esikoleni. Yini engingayisho mayelana nezingane ababesele ngaphandle abazali, futhi isiphetho sabo usezandleni isimo? Futhi lokho kumane nje isigaba ebuntwaneni. Futhi kusekhona eziningi eminyakeni - indlela ukuqhubeka?

Kungani emphakathini wanamuhla kungenziwa ngokuthi umphakathi engozini ngokombono yokuba umuntu omdala

Ungase uye ucishe ngokuphepha zonke izinyathelo zangaphambilini, futhi lapha ekupheleni esikoleni phambi kwakho kukhona lokuzikhethela - ukuthi sizokwenzenjani? Lokho umuntu omdala iminyaka engu-16 kuphela ubudala, kumelwe anqume ukuthi yiziphi uyoba esikhathini esizayo. Kufanele ukuhlola emakethe yezabasebenzi, ukuqonda ukuthi hlobo luni lomsebenzi yafuna futhi kuzovumela ukuba bazinakekela esikhathini esizayo, ukuhlola umthamo zabo zomqondo futhi yezimali imisebenzi ethembisayo ziwenza akwazi ukuthola ukuthi ufunde bese ukuqapha izikhungo ekhona yemfundo ephakeme, ozoqinisekisa ezingeni layo esifanele ulwazi. Sikhumbuza ke sonyaka eyishumi nesithupha ubudala.

Wena uthi, "Lokhu kufanele kusetjenzwe ngakho abazali '

Yebo, ngakho-e amaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye of amacala zenzeka. Kodwa ngaphambi ekutholeni ingane yabo ukufundelwa zemfundo ephakeme, abazali abaningi musa hlola ulwazi kanye namakhono, hhayi amakhono neziphiwo, ukuthambekela hhayi izifiso zezingane, kanye nekhono sabo sezimali ukuba siqeqeshe, indawo yokuhlala kanye nokudla umfundi esikhathini esizayo. Awu, uma elifana ne izici nolwazi oluphethwe ingane, futhi zemfundo ephakeme izovula iyikho. Kodwa ake ngokungagwegwesi. Iningi lethu fundile ekolishi, inyuvesi. Bangaki abantu eqenjini lakho wawuthola ulwazi, futhi bangaki - "uqweqwe"? Bangaki yeqembu lakho abaphothule wathola umsebenzi okhethekile futhi bayajabula benzani? Nengane emphakathini ingozi - ibhokisi, okuyinto kudingeka uthole ukhiye. Uma isikhathi akalushongo Ilokhi kungaba nokugqwala futhi okuqukethwe - ziphangwe futhi ayiveli phambi emhlabeni.

Ubungozi emphakathini wanamuhla - iyisici okwandile.

Ubungozi bokulahlekelwa imisebenzi yabo, ukulahlekelwa ingozi empilweni ngenxa yokungcola, ingozi ukuhlala sibukela kwenchubekelembili - yini okunye?

Technologies, ukuthuthukisa umkhakha ndiyaza ijubane, kodwa izingozi ezingavela ngenxa yalokho, ngokuvamile abangenalwazi ubuhlungu kwezakhi olungavikelekile emphakathini. Khumbula, ngisho 15-20 edlule, hhayi wonke umuntu ayenamandla okukwenza iselula, futhi manje eqinisweni, zonke izakhamuzi ezweni elithuthukile. Kodwa kungani ukuyisebenzisa? Qondisa injongo yayo - zokuxhumana buqamama - it is a encane kuphela ingxenye. Abantu abasha ukuyisebenzisela izithombe, video amavidyo, ukungena ku-Inthanethi, lapho afike achitha khona isikhathi ukuxhumana nomphakathi. Kungani emphakathini wanamuhla kungenziwa ngokuthi umphakathi engozini? Ngenxa yokuthi, abantu abavamile, usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe njengoba ithoyizi. Sifeza izikhathi eziningi emidlalweni ye-Internet, noma yimuphi omunye, elitholakala njalo enviable. Sichitha engase ibe nesinamandla, futhi wonke umuntu kubo ku nobuwula noma ukuvunana phezu nsuku zonke, esehlanganise it nge "ukuzinza".

"Nginezwi eliyimfihlo engingathanda umsebenzi okuyiwona ngithola imali"

Futhi uma imali kwanele? Ingabe aneliseke izimo zokusebenza? It uhlala ukuze isikhathi ukuthuthukisa, ulwazi into entsha? Uyakholwa ukuthi, eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu, uyoba kusadingeka kulo msebenzi ngokwezinga elithile kuqinisekisa ukuhlala kwakho?

Ubungozi main emphakathini wanamuhla wukuthi thina, abakhileyo iplanethi yethu, mhlawumbe yiwo wodwa emhlabeni abanekhono okukhulu izinsiza, ubuchwepheshe bezindawo yabo ithuthuka ngokushesha, thina ungacabangi ngemiphumela, futhi wachitha ukuphila kwabo yize.