Hernia Spinal ezinganeni nakubantu abadala: izimbangela, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

hernia cerebrospinal - zokugula ngokwanele ezinzima, okuyinto anomaly azalwa naso, ngenxa okuyinto amathambo kungukuthi ivaliwe futhi yakha igebe. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingxenye emgogodleni imvilophi yayo itholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngokuvamile, eyakha lesi zokugula is engxenyeni engezansi yomgogodla, kodwa kungenzeka kwezinye izindawo. Lena isifo esiyingozi, kobukhulu okuyinto kuxhomeke endleleni nerve izicubu kakhulu beswela Ukuvikelwa.

Indlela esindayo ke ubhekwa isifo?

Namuhla hernia lumbar kutholakala utero, ukuvumela ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngisho nangaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane. Cishe njalo bifida spina kuyinkomba sokuqeda ukukhulelwa, kusukela umgogodla hernia ezinsaneni kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso malformation esinzulu. Kodwa uma lowo wesifazane namanje isinqumo sokuba abelethe ngemva kokuzalwa umntwana ezinqunyiwe ukwelashwa olukhulu ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa ukukhubazeka ezinzima.

hernia Spinal e abadala nakho ephelezelwa ukukhubazeka ezinzima ngoba ayikuvumeli ukwenza nokuhamba nasemilenzeni ephansi futhi kuholela incontinence umchamo kanye endleni. Umuntu ngaphandle kosizo nje ngeke kube khona.

Kungani kungase kube umbhunu?

Izimbangela enesifumbu Namanje ayiqondakali ngokuphelele. I-fetus e utero kungathinta ezahlukahlukene: chemical, begazi, ngokomzimba. Ososayensi abaningi bavuma ukuthi ukuvela umbhunu umgogodla, mhlawumbe kuholele ku-ukuntuleka kwamavithamini emzimbeni kamama, ikakhulukazi i-folic acid.

Nakuba bifida spina Inesici azalwa naso, kodwa ngokwesimo sawo ke akubhekwa zofuzo. Nokho, uma ingane Ukhulelwe nale anomaly, ingozi ivela khona likhulu usanda kukhulelwa okwalandela.

Ukuvimbela ukuba akhulelwe elandelayo ingane enesifumbu ngaphambi ukuqala ukukhulelwa, owesifazane kufanele bayoqeqeshwa zangaphambi ukuthunyelwa, usebenzisa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwazo zonke izinto amavithamini ezidingekayo namaminerali.

Esikhathini omdala womuntu hernia umgogodla kwenzeka ngenxa bokuwa besuka endaweni ephakeme, izinsimbi, ngenxa ukungqubuzana noma umthelela.

Izinhlobo hernia umgogodla

Lokhu zokugula iyona zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Esicashile, esibonakala by ephazamiseka kancane isakhiwo kanye vertebra eyodwa kuphela. Abantu abaningi abanale uhlobo umbhunu, azikho izimpawu, kodwa kuphela endaweni ethintekile wesabelo emgogodleni has a indentation okuncane.
• Of umbhunu, lapho amathambo inkinga engathí sina kwenzeka. I zokugula kuwukubonakaliswa zangaphandle ukuzwakala protrusion hernial elise therein kanye umgogodla cord ulwelwesi kanye cerebrospinal fluid. Ngokuvamile, izimpande nerve futhi iziqu akuzona kuncike ukwephula futhi uqhubeke ngendlela evamile. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, sac hernial kungase pproizoyti pinching ka emgogodleni ne amagobolondo, iziqu futhi izinzwa izimpande. Kulokhu, lo zokugula kuhambisana ukungakhuli ezinzima motor umsebenzi futhi ukuzwela.

Izimpawu kwezifo izinsana

Azalwa naso lumbar hernia kuzibonakalisa kanje:

• ukukhubazeka imilenze;
• ukwephulwa motility emathunjini;
• ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngezansi esikhundleni kumiswa umbhunu;
• ukuphazamiseka urinary esinyeni, izinso kanye ikholoni.

Olunye uphawu, esibonakala by umbhunu lumbar ezinganeni - lena isinqumo eliphezulu kakhulu Yekhanda kubangelwa edema yobuchopho (iphimbo), okungukuthi, ngaphakathi ventricles zobuchopho kwenzeka ekuqongeleleni uketshezi. Lokho kwenza kuhlukumeza kwegazi utshwala, okuyinto kubangelwa hernia cerebrospinal.

Iphimbo ngokuvamile kuholela sokuwa ukuthuthukiswa imisiwe, isifo sokuwa, iziyaluyalu Neurotic, ikhanda eziqinile, strabismus, yamehlo, seaming up balezi zingane, esitho ebuthakathakeni. Nge nengcindezi enamandla kakhulu unamanzi ukufa ubuchopho kwenzeka.

Izimpawu zalesi sifo abadala

hernia Spinal e abadala libhekene zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukungabi namizwa kwesikhumba ngezinyawo, ethangeni noma umlenze ephansi, ukushoshozela umuzwa noma wicking.
• Soreness at ukuthambekela.
• Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi wokulawula ukusebenza kwemisipha ngezinyawo, emathangeni, drumsticks.
• sebuhlungwini obunzima kwenzeka kabuhlungu emgogodleni lumbar, imbuthuma ukuba imilenze, esiswini, imbilapho ndawo.
• Ukujuluka.

sitholakale kanjani zokugula?

Sifo hernia iqala ukuqoqwa nemlandvo wetekwelashwa: kunqunywa ubudala lapho kwakukhona ubuthaka wemikhawulo aphansi futhi kwakungekho ehlambulula kwemisipha umlenze, kanye lapho ethutha Sekunzima kakhulu.

Isiguli kufanele uthintane kudokotela oyisazi sezinzwa ngezindleko okwazisayo amandla umsebenzi motor wemikhawulo aphansi, ihlola kangakanani encishisiwe imisipha ithoni emilenzeni, kanye uhlola ikholomu umgogodla, ukukhomba zangaphandle hernial protrusion.

Ukuxilongwa hernia zihlanganisa:

• Transillumination, usebenzisa i okuqukethwe ezilinganisiwe ye-yolk sac hernial.
• Ukugqama myelography. Kulokhu, ukuhlola indlela zonakala emgogodleni ngokwethula leyo Ngokuphambene ejenti emthanjeni, oqala buthelela endaweni ye hernia;
• is kwekhompyutha-magnetic resonance imaging, elisetshenziswa ikholomu umgogodla, ukutadisha izingqimba nomgogodla. Lezi idatha zembula esifundeni okungavamile isakhiwo umsele umgogodla futhi endaweni lapho hernia nokuqukethwe zitholakala.

Kuyadingeka kokubonisana kuhlinzwa nofuzo.

Thola anomalies ku-fetus e utero uqhutshwa ngendlela elandelayo:

• usebenzisa ultrasound isimiso ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
• kwegazi kokuqukethwe alpha-fetoprotein kwabesifazane ngesikhathi yokuzala;
• cwaningo-amniotic fluid ngu puncturing ulwelwesi.

Isinqumo ukuthi zinjalo yini ukuphazamisa sokukhulelwa noma cha, yenza umkhandlu kodokotela, ngokusekelwe ebucayini lesi sifo nesifiso owesifazane.

ukuphathwa okulondoloza ka anomalies vertebral

hernia Spinal - ukugula okungathí sina kakhulu, ngakho akuvunyelwe nakancane iyiphi imithi yesintu, ama-sauna namabhati, ukuphuza Liquors oludakayo, Cindezela ngento eshisayo, zokugeza hot ngamakhambi. Konke lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu isimo lesiguli.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa herniation umgogodla Kwenziwa kuphela ngendlela olukhulu - ngokususa isifo. indlela okulondoloza yokwelashwa kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqhubeka anomalies. Ngenxa yale njongo, neyrotrofiki futhi nootropics, okuyinto kujwayeleke nezicubu sezinzwa. Qiniseka ukuthatha ngamavithamini A, B, C, E, sandla ekuphuculeni izinqubo umzimba ezigabeni umgogodla ehlaselwe isifo.

Futhi kunconyiwe Physiotherapy (laser, uzibuthe), ukusiza ekuvuseleleni izindawo motor umsebenzi. Ngosizo ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba abaningi babephephile ezindaweni ezithintekile zibuyiselwe zokuxhumana kwamanyuroni. Ngenxa umsoco wezokudla normalizes le emathunjini. Qiniseka ukuthi ufake amaningi roughage Ukudla (okusanhlamvu, imifino).

ukususwa Steel ka umgogodla herniated

Iziguli eziningi bayayesaba ukuhlinzwa, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, le ndlela yokwelapha kuyasiza ukubabulala hernia kuze kuthinteke emsipheni izikhungo. kokungenela Steel kuyadingeka uma ubuhlungu obunjeya, incontinence fecal kwenzeka futhi umchamo, neze umuntu uqala ukuhambisa, futhi kusindisa kuphela amaphilisi ezinhlungu.

Ukusebenza (herniated ukususwa umgogodla kuhlinzwa) kuyinto kabusha yomgogodla isici Ukuvalwa ithambo imbobo. Uma sac hernial akunakudluliswa iphila izicubu ayasuswa futhi ibekwe phakathi vertebral canal isakhiwo umgogodla enempilo. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo kuhambisana iphimbo, okuyinto ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile kunomthelela izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa ebuchosheni. Ukuvimbela mathonya alimazayo ka nengcindezi enamandla intracranial, afeze ukwakheka shunt, edingekayo ukuze kususwe kotshwala kuleli imbobo thoracic.

Ukuvimbela lokubuya kwesifo yesifo

Ngeshwa, kungenzeka ukuthi kwakhiwa umbhunu lumbar uyaphinda endaweni efanayo, noma yimuphi omunye. Ngakho-ke, uma ukwenza ukuzivocavoca zokwelapha kudingeka ayilalele emizweni okuvela phakathi nesikhathi traction umgogodla. Ubuhlungu ekilasini noma kunjalo akufanele izandisele, kodwa kunalokho wehlise.

Izinsana kanye nabantu abadala ukukhetha inkambo izidakamizwa ukuthi ukuncelisa kangcono umgogodla intambo izicubu. Izingane zidinga uvakashelwa njalo kudokotela oyisazi sezinzwa ngezindleko befuna ukuhlola isimiso. Uma uhlelo kwemisipha iqala ukuba sibe buthaka futhi ngeke ukuma okubi, khona-ke ngemva kwesikhashana kungase kuholele yokuthi umthwalo phezu emgogodleni isakazwa kahle, okubangela herniation. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu isimo sengqondo wemfanelo ukwelashwa kanye ukuxhumana nodokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

isiphetho

Ungenzenjani ka emgogodleni - Inesici kanzima kwengane esiswini bavame ukubanga ukukhubazeka unomphela, kanye nesenzakalo izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, okuyinto azihambelani ukuphila. It iphathwa kuphela ukuhlinzwa, kodwa ngisho le ndlela akukuniki yimuphi isiqinisekiso sokuthi umbhunu ingeyona futhi. Ngakho-ke, owesifazane, ngaphambi uhlela ukukhulelwa, kufanele kudokotela ukuze sifeze wonke ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo futhi enze izincomo kunesidingo.