Umsele we Segovia - igalelo amaRoma asendulo. Kunini futhi kungani umsele e Segovia (Spain) elakhiwa phezu kwalo?

Segovia ingenye yamadolobha amadala e-Spain. It kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala njengomkhuzi settlement Celtic ukuthi lathunjwa 80 BC Ngemva kwalokho, leli dolobha liye ngempela kwahlala isikhathi eside ngaphansi kokulawula okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, kuze ayehlasela Muslim ye Spain. Ezandleni zabo, lidlule Segovia, okuyinto yaphenduka libe. I inkazimulo yangaphambili lalowo muzi kwathiwa wabuya ukubonwa ngekhulu XI, lapho sekungenzeka elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile yezohwebo futhi enamasiko amaningi yezwe. Manje cishe ngesikhathi amaRoma umthetho ufana umsele ngokubabazekayo Segovia.

The esiphezulu futhi ngokubabazekayo

Umsele Yakhiwa elingiphahlileyo ngitshilo-II ekhulwini BC Kulomkhakha wekuvuselela, nomuzi wawungowegolide ngaphansi protectorate okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, kanye, kuzo zonke amathuba, yayakhiwe phakathi nokubusa uNerva futhi uVespasian. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu ukwakhiwa kubhekwa ukuthi yayakhiwe ngaphandle kokufaka usimende nanoma iyiphi enye fasteners. Akukholeki cishe izinkulungwane 21 egwadle amabhlogo njengoba kunjalo nangendlu engaqhubeka ngaphansi amandla adonsela phansi yayo amandla. It yadalwa esebenzisa nemengamo letingemasayizi lahlukene. Umsele we Segovia - ukwakhiwa esiyingqayizivele ngomusa, okuyinto ngokushesha Ubamba iso.

izindawo ezinjalo eyakhelwe yanqotshwa amaRoma, eYurophu kukhona 800, kodwa umsele of Segovia kubhekwa isikhathi eside kunabo bonke kubo. Ubude bayo 815 metres, ukuphakama - 30 m.

umlando ukwakhiwa

Lokhu kunomsele kubhekwa uphawu ebalulekile emzini. Waze wathola indawo yabo phezu elingenamikhono izingalo Segovia. Lwenza kulesi sikhungo emangalisayo kulawulwe ngokucophelela ka Vitruvius Mechanics. Kamuva, le usosayensi wanquma ukubeka iphrojekthi kunomsele encwadini yakhe, "Architecture", ikakhulukazi, ku "kwamanzi uhlelo".

I Umsele we Segovia (Spain) enikeziwe evela ogeleza entabeni 17 km Fuentefria River. 15 km kusuka emzaneni ithole amanzi yayo kwesigubhu, okuthiwa "El Kaseron", futhi ukusuka lapho ugeleza kuya umbhoshongo amanzi we Casa de Aguas. Kusukela embhoshongweni umshushuluzo, okuyinto ngokoqobo eyayiqoshwe ematsheni, eyehlelayo kancane amanzi agelezela ngumgogodla edolobheni bese basakazekela kwezinye imisele ukuthi zitholakala emigwaqweni of Segovia. Ngale ndlela uhlakaniphile ekusakazeni aqueous zaba Alcazar siqhubeke sihamba endaweni ukuze Diaz Sons, okwamanje waphendukela umsele endaweni Azogueho. Ngokushesha futhi uthole Arcade futhi ibhuloho ezimbili abaphuma.

ukuguqulwa umsele

Ngo 1072, ngemva ekuhlaseleni amaMoor lomuzi, a nemengamo ambalwa umsele kwabhujiswa. Ngemva kokuba amandla, ukwakhiwa ngemihla yamakhosi Catholic okokuqala lakhiwa. Kamuva ekhulwini le-15 ngaphansi kobuholi Pedro IMisa izingxenye ezilimele kungenziwa zibuyiswe kusukela imidwebo lokusinda, futhi ezinye izakhi bathathelwe indawo izakhiwo ezintsha wakhomba ukuma.

Phakathi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, umsele e Segovia phezu uqimba Phezulu kwakubhalwe ehlotshiswe ngamagama ethusi, okusho usuku, kanye negama Umakhi, kodwa baye banyamalala nge sikhathi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi phezulu niches amabili nhlangothi zombili umsele ngaphambili owayengenalusizo eziqoshiwe ngethusi. Omunye izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu ayeveza Hercules waseGibhithe, ngokusho legend, yena kubhekwa umsunguli waleli dolobha. Enye niches ezimbili kuyinto esifanekisweni the Virgin oNgcwele futhi Esteban Fuensizla (nomvikeli edolobheni).

Okunye ukubuyiselwa kunomsele lamaRoma ngo Segovia evezwa ekhulwini XVI. Ngalesi sikhathi siye ukusungulwa eziqoshiwe ezimbili kuphela - Virgin Fuensizla noSt Esteban.

lesikhumbuzo kaZwelonke

Kusukela 1884 umsele kwathiwa lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kazwelonke. Kuze kube muva nje, wenza futhi enikeziwe lo muzi amanzi ngokuphepha. Kusukela ngo-1997, inhloko-dolobha iphutha kabusha isakhiwo lasendulo, lapho into lutholwa cishe ngokuphelele ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni. Le misebenzi olwaluholwa uProfesa Hlobanisa of School of Architecture Madrid Frantsisk Hurado. Lemisebenti eyathatha iminyaka 8.

Inani

I Umsele we Segovia (Spain) lesikhumbuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu hhayi kuphela edolobheni kodwa kulo lonke izwe. Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka ke esebenza kahle futhi sanikeza edolobheni ngamanzi. Ngokusobala, lokhu kwaba nesandla yokuthi into wokubacindezela kahle walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku.

Umsele has ezimbili zezitokisi ezingu-yayinamakhothamo ezibekwe phezu izingongolo. ukwakhiwa Ubude has 166 nemengamo. 75 babo agxiliswa Diaz Sanz square, eqele ngalé elula, futhi ngemva kwabo yokwelula okwengeziwe 47 kabili.

Muva nje, isimo kunomsele zimbi kakhulu, kwakukhona Ukuwohloka amatshe egwadle. Lokhu kungenxa jikelele ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ngaphambi kuka-1992, ngaphansi amakhothamo angu nezakhiwo zasendulo zakwazi ukudlula izimoto. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa kunyakaza ezibangela traffic, it is hhayi kuthonywa ngokubabazekayo kunomsele sibonga mass enkulu yamatshe, kanye inertia lesi sakhiwo. Ngesikhathi kokubuyiselwa ngo 1997 endaweni lapho umsele, waba indawo abahamba ngezinyawo.

Ngo spotlight

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, le isikhumbuzo bokwakha wasendulo indawo imikhosi ehlukahlukene. Disemba 4 unyaka ngamunye emzini ukugubha usuku Saint UBarbara, okuyinto kubhekwa saint nomvikeli wezikhali. Kuleli abameleli usuku iSonto kanye abafundi eduze umsele ngokunyenya platform nge ebusweni the Virgin. Arches on emabhilidini zayo ezimbili zenziwa e ukuba silandele isitayela esithile, umi ngokumelene esibhakabhakeni.

legend

Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule mayelana kunomsele e Segovia uya kwenye legend emangalisayo. Edolobheni Ngahlala intombazane enhle kakhulu, kodwa yena yayiyizwe elimpofu kakhulu. Ukuze ngandlela-thile ukuzondla babegqoka nsuku zonke Aristocrat abacebile, amanzi emfuleni entabeni. Uma intombi enhle ephaphama, yaqaphela ukuthi wayengenalo kungekho amandla eside ukuba baphathe amabhakede esindayo, futhi wahlala phansi itshe, wathandaza kudeveli, ngakho athi ukwehla nalo. Ngezinye wobusuku weza kuye, yathi ukuthi kuze kuse ukudala isakhiwo ezonikeza wonke umuzi nge namanzi, kanti intombazane abampofu akazange ungakaze overstrain futhi baphathe amabhakede esindayo yamanzi, kodwa kunalokho yena kwadingeka ayeke umphefumulo wakhe. Yena, yebo, engazi ukuthi umsele, futhi ekuqaleni abazange bakholwe ezithembisweni ezinjena, kepha yena kwakungasekho okunye kodwa ukwamukela izimo the devil. Ngemva kwale Sledkov enhle ngizisole ngalokho ayekwenzile futhi saqala ukucela Virgin Mary ukusindisa umphefumulo wakhe. Virgin ngizisole wakhe ngisho phambi amabutho ezimbi ungafaki olokugcina itshe kunomsele, yena wamthethelela, ephula deal. Ngu ekuseni umphefumulo amantombazane wasinda.

Manje sikhungo wokubacindezela lasendulo eduze kwesithombe Virgin Fuensizla ngempela akudingeki ngetshe elilodwa. Kodwa njengoba wazi, kuyinto nganekwane wasendulo - lokhu Yiqiniso, umane nje ungumuntu wasenganekwaneni enhle.

Kanjani ukuze uthole umsele?

Ukuthola lesi sakhiwo ngokubabazekayo kungenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene. Car kufanele ukushayela kanye onguthelawayeka 6 ngokusebenzisa imigudu Sierra de Guadarrama. Ngebhasi kusuka Madrid kuwo umuzi Segovia ongeza, ehlezi esiteshini Principe Pio. Kungenzeka futhi uthole isitimela sejubane elisheshayo kusuka Madrid, okuyinto uyama at Guiomar esiteshini (kuba 4 km kusuka maphakathi Segovia).

Uma e-Italy kufanele nakanjani ukubona neColosseum, ibhizinisi ikhadi kumakhelwane walo entshonalanga yayingase ibizwe ngokuthi u kunomsele. Spain ingakubonisa eziningi ukumangala, kodwa imisebenzi emikhulu wokubacindezela, okuyinto iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2,000, kuhlaba yesiteleka. Kuye kokusinda iminyaka eminingi kangaka ngenxa emangalisayo ukubala Roman abaklami abanekhono futhi abakhi. Ake bathemba ukuthi uzokwazi zimelele iminyaka okungenani 1000.