Queen Consort of England UMargarita Anzhuyskaya: Biography, amaqiniso athakazelisayo kanye nomlando

Omunye izibalo key zombango dynastic, okuyinto ezaziwa ngokuthi Izimpi we Roses, kwaba UMargarita Anzhuyskaya. Kwaba esona mathupha wahola ibandla Lancastrian. Njengoba ngomfazi uHenry VI, kungenxa kokuhlasela njalo nobuhlanya umkakhe wathatha indawo yakhe. Eqinisweni, leli zwe zaholela Queen Consort of England.

UMargarita Anzhuyskaya: Biography

Wazalelwa umbusi wesikhathi esizayo empumalanga yeFrance, ku izinduna ifa yasebukhosini Pont-e-Mousson Duchy of Lorraine ngoMashi 1430. Nguye okwakubhekwe ukuthi ingane wesihlanu Rene Anzhuyskogo. Unina ka-Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine, ulinakile omkhulu ngokuqondile ekufundiseni izingane zawo. Nge it he was wahlanganyela Antuan De La Salle - eyaziwa ngesikhathi umbhali isiFulentshi, manje okuqondene ngasekupheleni kweNkathi Ephakathi.

UYise Marguerite, eyaziwa ngokuthi "Good Korol Rene" wayeyiNkosi titular yeSisili, Naples neJerusalema. Wabalwa umuntu imiqhele ezimbalwa, kodwa awukho nowodwa umbuso. Indodakazi wabhapathizwa ngo Lorraine. Nakuba inakekelwa umhlengikazi kayise, uMargarita Anzhuyskaya wachitha ebuntwaneni e inqaba phezu komfula Rhône, futhi lapho eneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala, wayiswa Capua, e elidala esigodlweni eMbusweni Sicily. Ngiseyingane, umfazi ikusasa iNkosi uHenry ngokuthi la isidalwa Petite.

umshado

Ngo-April 1445 e Hampshire Margaret ka Anjou washada uHenry VI, owayeneminyaka abaphezulu wakhe ngeminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Khona-ke wayekade kuphela wazitshaya sobukhosi. Ngokuzayo inkosi yama-izindawo ezilawulwa engxenyeni esenyakatho France. UMalume uHenry, Charles VII ka, futhi, wenze sengathi umqhele, wavumelana emshadweni Margaret nge yakhe umzala-imbangi ngaphansi kombandela owodwa: uyise wengoduso esikhundleni dowry evamile kwakufanele adlulisele kuye Duchy of Anjou futhi County of Maine.

ekumisweni

Uhulumeni waseBrithani esatshwe ukusabela okungekuhle emphakathini, uye wanquma silondoloze ubumfihlo yalesi sivumelwano. I wamashumi amathathu Meyi 1445 e Westminster Abbey, uMbhishobhi Omkhulu waseCanterbury yagcotshwa UMargarita Anzhuyskaya. Queen of England, njengoba kuchazwe bangesikhathi, nakuba esemncane kakhulu, kodwa ohlukaniswa izici okufanele abe esivela kumuntu yokubusa. Wayebhekwa amahle ezimkhanukelayo, kodwa nginenhliziyo futhi uyaziqhenya. Ngesikhathi inkantolo, abaningi babenethemba lokuthi koroleva UMargarita Anzhuyskaya wahlangana okulindelekile zabo baqonde umsebenzi wabo.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Henry VI njalo ngithanda inkolo nezimfundiso ukudlula izinto lempi. Ngokusobala-ke, akucacile kahle ukuthi kubhekwe umbusi yimpumelelo. Waba yinkosi ngo-kusasekuseni ukuqagula ubudala kusuka ekuqaleni ngaphansi kokuqondisa bezingane zabo futhi regents. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uHenry washada isimo sakhe sengqondo, ngokuvumelana idatha ye mlando, kwaba eziguquguqukayo. Futhi ukuzalwa Edward, indodana yakhe kuphela noMargaret, ngo-1453, ekugcineni libukelwa phansi impilo kanye psyche yenkosi.

Ngo inkantolo kwakungekho inkulumo wayengasaboni ukuze abe nendlalifa, kodwa ngoba Prince esasisanda kuzalwa Wales - kuyinto ngenxa yokuphinga. Ngokwemibiko ethile, uyise Edward lungasekelwa noma uMbusi Somerset, Wiltshire no-Earl. Bobabili bake bathi nabangane babo abathembekile UMargarita Anzhuyskaya.

Biography of the Queen of England, kwabelwana ngayo ngokugcwele ngokwalokho umyeni imilutha impucuko isayensi, liye lihlotshaniswa-University of Cambridge. Lapha yena wasungula ekolishi, okwakubekelwa exhasiwe kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe.

Ukunqoba kuka-uMbusi York

Ngemva kokusuka kulelo inhlokodolobha ngokunethezeka Greenwich Palace, uMargarita Anzhuyskaya ezinikele ngokugcwele ukunakekela indodana yakhe. Kodwa lapho ethola ukuthi umyeni wakhe esongela lokuketula UMbusi York, esimisiwe phakathi ukungakwazi engqondo yomyeni wakhe (1453-1454 GG.) Ibamba lakhe, unquma ngokuqinisekile uyoqhubeka umqhele nenzalo yakhe. AmaNgisi sobukhosi Olwa eqinile amangalelwe kufanele, ikakhulukazi kusukela ohlangothini lwakhe kwaba eningi izihlobo onamandla Babekulungele ukumsekela.

Izazi-mlando zithi ngalesi sikhathi UMargarita Anzhuyskaya, nakuba kwakunzima ukuba nezinkolelo ezingathandwa, nokho kubhekwa amandla ngokwanele enamandla kwezombusazwe. Bayabethemba, bendable futhi uHenry waba ubumba engazinzile ezandleni umkakhe, lapho efuna ukwenza okuthile. Margaret wayengeyena nje ukwazi ngenjongo yokumbonisa ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni okuthunyelwe okwakuhlala kuyo umbusi duke eFrance, kodwa futhi ukuba umthume Ireland. Ukuthi wazama ngokuphindaphindiwe ukungethusa ukuze ukubulala owayephikisana nomyeni wakhe e-1449 futhi 1450, ngokulandelana. Nokho, ihlulekile.

Umlando kweMpi roses

Ukufuna ukuvelela authoritativeness Margaret ka Anjou baba esinye sezizathu esiyinhloko kwavukelwa Yorkist. Kwaba naye futhi waqala Izimpi we Roses, owathatha iminyaka engu-amathathu - ne 1455 iminyaka 1485. Izizathu zalokhu internecine ukungqubuzana izinduna phakathi abameleli ababili obunamandla ke ngohlu lozalo lwasebukhosini British, Lancaster futhi York, kubhekwe hhayi kuphela nesimo esinzima kwezomnotho ngemva iMpi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Angamakhulu ', kodwa futhi ukunganeliseki yezenhlalakahle kwenqubomgomo bezingelwa UMargarita Anzhuyskaya nezintandokazi yakhe. Korol Genrih yena, owayehlushwa komqondo, ngezinye izikhathi asengcupheni lutho, mathupha ukusebenzisa izwe wayengakwazi.

Vula izimpi phakathi imindeni emibili ahlukile - yeziMpi roses e izingalo eNgilandi, waqala ngo-1455. Empini lokuqala, eyaqala ngo-St Albans, kufinyelelwa ahlula Yorkist abamele. Bakwazi ukufinyelela lokho okulindelekile ePhalamende limenyezelwe indlalifa uMbusi York uHenry VI. Margaret kwadingeka ukuba abalekele enyakatho. Lapha Queen Consort wakwazi ukuqoqa bayibutho elikhulu ngokwanele. Kwenye yalezi izimpi, Richard wabulawa. Ikhanda + lakhe elinqunywe nge kokusiphakamisela iphepha lakhe umqhele yafakwa basembhoshongweni izindonga zomuzi e York County.

kokunqotshwa

Ngemva kokufa Richard York wahola iqembu wema Edward - indodana yakhe siqu. Ekuqaleni kuka-1461, wasekela lo Earl of Warwick, kungenzeka kabili uzowanqoba amabutho Lancastrians. Wakwazi ukuthatha London, lapho athi yena King of England. Edward IV eyenziwe Tower wagudluzwa uHenry VI. A koroleva UMargarita Anzhuyskaya wasebaleka esuka eNgilandi.

Ubani waqala ukubusa ngo-yeziMpi le Roses ngo-King Edward IV ukuze aqinise amandla yakhe waqala kukhawulwe inkululeko yezikhulu amakhosi asendulo. Kanjalo wathola ukungathembani ayebambisene wangaphambili. umbimbi Owabe oholwa Earl of Warwick bahlubuka. Inkosi bableka eNgilandi wagudluzwa uHenry VI ophulwa ejele futhi babuyela sobukhosi.

Kodwa u-Edward, e 1471 babuyela eNgilandi, wakwazi ukugqashula amasosha kabili babé nomunye sizana of Warwick noMargaret ka Anjou. Phakathi lokulwa nawo abulawa igrafu, futhi le ndodana yalo Queen --Prince Edward. Henry futhi ababegqunywe ngamaNazi kuleli Tower, lapho afela khona ngo-May 1471.

ukufa

UMargarita kuze usanda kuzama ukulwa isihlalo sobukhosi umyeni wakhe. Kuphela ngokufa kwengane yakhe kuphela ophoqelelwe indlovukazi ukuyeka impi. It wazibonakalisa isiboshwa Yorkist, kodwa yathengwa ngo 1475 ngu-Louis XI. Le nkosi wacela uyise. iminyaka yakhe bokugcina bokuphila kwakhe UMargarita Anzhuyskaya eyayibanjwe eFrance. Nakule minyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa wayehlala njengoba kuqhathaniswa abampofu inkantolo. Queen Consort washona ngo-August 1482. Wayengumngane neminyaka emashumi mahlanu anamibini kuphela. UMargarita wangcwatshwa lombhishobhi Angers, eduze abazali, kodwa phakathi neminyaka French Revolution njengoba lombhishobhi uqobo, nokuthi ithuna layo lase baphanga.