UMthetho Federal "On Fire 'kusukela ngo-December 21, 1994. hlinzeka Jikelele

Kunoma yimuphi umkhakha, kunoma iyiphi abasebenzi wemboni, abasebenzi, abasebenzi kudingeka ukuthi sinikezele ngokuphepha. Ikakhulukazi mthetho iphathelene yaleyonqubo kuyingozi kakhulu ukuphila, ezifana service umlilo. Yingakho umthetho federal yakhishwa ngo-December 21, 1994, enesihloko esithi "Umlilo".

Nosuku lokwamukelwa

Lesi senzo lomthetho isimo umthetho kahulumeni, okusikisela ngezinga eliphakeme of semthethweni, ngaphandle uMthethosisekelo, yebo. NPA kusukela ngo-December 21, wamukelwa Chamber of Federal Assembly of 18 Novemba 1994. Idokodo lomthetho iyinombolo 69.

Naphezu kweminyaka engu-nambili, umthetho akaphelelwa ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo, njengoba kwenziwa izinguquko kuwo izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Uma ubheka uhlu izenzo ethula izinguquko, uzobona kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 amadokhumende.

Njengoba kunoma yimuphi umthetho, lapha njengoba esethulweni elincane lithi umthetho Disemba 21, kuhloswe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komlilo, njengalokho lo msebenzi ingenye izici ezibaluleke kakhulu isimo Russian.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Isihloko sokuqala isenzo izinkulumo zokulawula mayelana imithetho jikelele, okungukuthi, ezingeni zomthetho, lembula nemiqondo eyisisekelo, ezisetshenziswa kamuva embhalweni nomthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, umthetho 21 Disemba 1994 kufanele imigomo ngokuhunyushwa ezifana "umlilo", "ukuphepha umlilo", "ukuphepha umlilo" nabanye. Uhlu imiqondo njalo olusha futhi akulona uhlu avaliwe.

Okulandelayo nomalokazana liyakhuluma ngokuphela uhlelo ukuphepha, empeleni simele lamathuluzi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha umlilo. Kubalulekile ukubalula imisebenzi engenhla kohlelo, phakathi okuyinto endaweni yokuqala umsebenzi ukuvikelwa umlilo, kanye nenhlangano imisebenzi yayo. Lokhu nani aliphelelanga, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ushintsho oluncane lesi sihloko.

Ukuvikelwa Fire: inkonzo yomphakathi, umsebenzi izinhlobo

Disemba 21 eMoscow yokutholwa umthetho "On Fire", lapho isahluko yesibili ibizwa ngokuthi "Ukuvikelwa Fire". Iqukethe 11 izihloko, phakathi okuyinto 2 awasasebenzi. Luqala ngokunikela Article 4, othi mayelana nezinhlobo kanye nemisebenzi esemqoka yokuvikela umlilo. Ngokusho isenzo normative, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ke:

• isimo;
• yangasese;
• kamasipala;
• zomnyango.

Sekukonke kukhona izinhloso ezintathu eziyinhloko ukuvikelwa umlilo: ngokuvinjelwa komlilo, zokutakula abantu futhi abenzele usizo lokuqala, ukucima umlilo futhi, kanye-ke, enifeza ukutakulwa.

Ngu isimo umlilo nsizakalo ibandakanya inkonzo amazinga kahulumeni kanye zesifunda. Kulezi izinhlangano eqoqwe wonke amayunithi umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko kuhloswe ukuxazulula umthetho 21 izinkinga Disemba. Lokunye lokubaluleke ngalokulinganako, yilungiselelo Federal Fire Service, okuyinto lembula nobunyonici eziyisisekelo mkhakha umlilo.

Kancane kwi-Supervision

Ngaphezu izidumbu kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha umlilo izakhamizi kule ndawo siyasebenza ukulawula umlilo.

Ama-ejensi lokuphatha emkhakheni ogunyaziwe ukuze bafeze imisebenzi ukubhekwa ngesikhathi amasayithi, ngezabantu zomthetho noma ezinhlanganweni ukutshalwa amazwe angaphandle, okuyinto kulawulwa umthetho oshiwo ngenhla yase 21 Disemba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMnyango Fire egunyazwe ukuba afeze ukuhlolwa emahhovisi zokubonisana kanye ezimela emazweni angaphandle. Izikhulu ezigunyaziwe sizithibe ngesilinganiso nokuqondisa, njengoba benezingane eziningi amalungelo ngokushesha, okuyilezi:

• icela ukwaziswa okudingekayo ukuze afeze ukuhlolwa;
• vakashela indawo ye-ukusungulwa zihlolwe;
• udaba imiyalelo uma kwephulwa komthetho;
• ukwenza uphenyo uma kukhona izimpawu ubugebengu, kanye ukujabulela eziningi namanye amalungelo.

Amandla emkhakheni ukuvikelwa umlilo

Isahluko yomthetho Disemba 21 ezayo, kuhlanganisa amalungiselelo ku namandla esinikelwa wona ngokuya iziphathimandla kanye nokuzibusa wendawo.

Amandla eyinhloko likahulumeni zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kanye nenguquko esisebenzayo yenqubomgomo yomphakathi; ukuthuthukiswa nokuqaliswa izinhlelo ezibhekele; ukudalwa nokuqeda imigwamanda zokuphatha; inhlangano ngesayensi nobuchwepheshe, kanye nezinye izindawo eziningana lapho izenzakalo yisisekelo inkonzo umlilo.

Isahluko jikelele siqukethe 5 izihloko, ingenye okuyinto awasasebenzi. Kule ngxenye umthetho ukunakwa okukhethekile emathembeni ukuba namandla zezifunda nokuvikeleka, kanye oda zenqubo kokudluliselwa nemalungelo kanye netibopho kusuka ezingeni sikahulumeni.

ukuphepha Fire: ukuqinisekisa

Disemba 21 - ngosuku lokwamukelwa zoMthetho Federal "On Fire" Sitshela hhayi nohlaka theory kanye zokulawula kuphela, kodwa futhi sihlinzekela indlela langempela izinyathelo.

Phakathi kwezinyathelo wokutakula ukuthatha kwasekuqaleni imithetho elawula inqubo lokulwa imililo, isibonelo, isihloko 22 uthi: "Umlilo lokulwa - kunezenzo okuhloswe ukuqedwa inhlekelele, futhi nalo kusindiswe abantu nempahla yabo."

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile zezinyathelo wokutakula, okuhlanganisa umthetho yase 21 Disemba, ezibhekwa umlilo nokutakula amakhanda; umsebenzi ezikhethekile kanye namasevisi; evumelanisiwe ukukhuthazwa, nokunye.