"IZH-49" (isithuthuthu): izici, intengo, izibuyekezo nezithombe

"IZH-49" - ongaswele ibhayisikili ngoba migwaqo ekhonkiwe, ekhiqizwa "Izhmash" esikhathini kusukela ngo-1951 kuya ku-1958. Vele bavela elihambayo 507.603 imishini ezimbili ezinamasondo. Njengoba "IZH-49" - isithuthuthu enomlando omude, sesiye emnyuziyamu Oldtimers Vladivostok. Bukisa isikhala Territory Primorsky akuyona indawo kuphela, lapho owasinda kuboniswa. Imigqa zakudala edume imishini ezimbili ezinamasondo ingatholakala eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, Riga futhi Minsk. Izifunda lapho kwakukhona isithuthuthu, lingenakubalwa, eqinisweni, ingxenye enkulu insimu ezwe elaliyi-USSR.

indaba

Ngemva kweMpi Enkulu Patriotic we Germany yahlulwa kohlaka imishini izivumelwano ukulungiswa isithuthuthu ifektri Dampf Kraft Wagen athathwa (DKW). Isenzo kwaba ezinkulu, eU.SSR ithole wonke umugqa production, kanye esisodwa onjiniyela wamaSoviet wawungafuni ukwazi ukuthi yini okumele uyenze imishini ehlukile-German. Ekugcineni kwanqunywa ukuthumela wonke lobuchwepheshe izindlela e Izhevsk, ifektri "Izhmash".

Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana of zokuhlala kanye nokukhipha senye DKW NZ 350 wawucacile: imishini German kuyinto ngempela abonakala engasebenza ngempumelelo. Factory Ochwepheshe baqala ukulungiselela umugqa zobuchwepheshe ukwenziwa isithuthuthu endleleni esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. Abathandi avtomotoproma zaseSoviet zazama ukudala ikhophi okukhethekile we izici yasekhaya. Nokho, imishini German aphoqe ngandlela-thile ochwepheshe ukulandela ubuchwepheshe baseJalimane.

Qala ukukhululwa

Ngo-1951 yena ivule imodeli serial ukukhiqizwa 'IZH-49 "- isithuthuthu, wadala ngesisekelo sibonelo German. Umshini sisonke ocime yimpumelelo iminyaka eyisikhombisa ilandelana iziqu, yena unqobile yenanelwa ububanzi. 49th "Iz" isithuthuthu ukusebenza kakhulu, likhishwa emakethe ngo-1958, kusukela lapho sekuqalile ukukhiqizwa isizukulwane esisha izithuthuthu - ". Iz-56" Futhi ngokushesha, owokugcina 49th off the line.

Libhekene iqiniso lokuthi isikhathi eside, "IZH-49" uye wabusa emakethe. Esikhundleni sakhe, lo 56th, kwakungelona impumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhayisikili elisha yabhidlika yakhelwe futhi ngokoqobo yizinkulumo wokubuyekeza engapheli.

Isici isithuthuthu "IZH-49"

Ubukhulu nesisindo nemingcele:

• 2120 mm - ubude isithuthuthu;
• 980 mm - ukuphakama;
• 770 mm - ububanzi; isisindo omile - 150 kg;
• isisindo imishini ngokugcwele - 165 kg;
• Maximum umthwalo umthamo - 160 kg.

Ukushayela izici:

• izinga eliphelele, ngaphandle umgibeli - 90 km / h;
• Cruising emgwaqeni omkhulu nge avale - 170-180 amakhilomitha;
• fording ukujula - 300 mm;
• petrol ngesikhathi ukunyakaza komgwaqo - 4.5 amalitha 100 ikhilomitha ngalinye;
• Braking System - sigubhu izindlela kuzo zombili amasondo;
• telescopic phambi ekuphambukeni, entwasahlobo nge Damping wokubacindezela;
• ezingemuva ukumiswa pendulum, entwasahlobo, wezinciphisi wokubacindezela;
• A multi-bamba i okugeza uwoyela;
• ukudluliswa - Transmission nge ngesivinini amane ngezinyawo usuke;
• usayizi isondo - 3.25 / 19 ";
• ukushayela esondweni elingemuva esebenzisa iketango roller at isilinganiso 2,33.

injini

• Engine "IZH-49" ezimbili-unhlangothi, olulodwa cylinder;
• Stroke - 85 mm;
• isilinda ubukhulu - 72 mm,
• isilinda ivolumu - 346 cubic metres. cm;
• zlib isilinganiso - 5.8;
• amandla esiphezulu - at 4,000 rev / imiz 11.5 hp;.
• Lubrication uhlelo - eyenziwe ngamafutha ukukhwezelwa olinganise 1:25 ngoba run-motor;
• ukupholisa umoya.

Umklamo injini kuyivumela usebenze kunoma iyiphi indawo: iyunithi isebenza kahle nangokuqhubekayo enjongweni.

Motor Carter "Iz-49" block yakhiwa halves ezimbili longitudinal, elise phambi kwegumbi crank kushaft crank esigabeni ezingemuva - gearbox. Kick-ukuziqalela futhi isigwedlo shift kukhona ku-eksisi efanayo ohlangothini lwesobunxele yenjini.

chassis

ekuphambukeni telescopic buhlanganiswe isivikelo, okuyinto sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi iphiko, lapho igibele umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane ikhebula kanye drive bengaphambili amabhuleki. Phezulu amasondo ayo ibekwe izibani parabolic nge edidiyele ukuthungela inkinobho kanye umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane. Kukhona izibani ezimbili, obomvu kanye green, okuyinto basabela izinguquko kwamandla. "IZH-49" - isithuthuthu ukuthi akudingi battery, wonke wesifunda kungenziwa lusekelwa ngamandla magneto.

Kumphambukisa inkambo kungenzeka ngaphakathi 35 degrees kokubili kwesokunxele nakwesokudla. Induku eziqondisa uyindawo-adjustable futhi fixed ikhumbula ukukhula kwabahamba ngesithuthuthu. Ngakwesokudla ohlangothini udonga uphethiloli igibele inhlukano shift isigwedlo ngesivinini, emgodleni eyisipele. Womabili la masiko eshintsha amagiya bayalingana, umshayeli isithuthuthu ukhetha ofanele kakhulu ngokwabo.

izihlalo

Kusukela 49th "Iz" - libhayisikili akuyona usheshise, izihlalo zayo zenzelwe ride ukhululekile, sehhashi endaweni mikhulu, ebusweni ezimazombezombe, ngokuhle cushioning izakhiwo, ipuleti ukukhwezwa iziphethu ukuthi uthathe umthwalo futhi kakhulu ukunciphisa shaking. Kwamanye emabhayisikili ezingemuva umgibeli esihlalweni nesimo esifanayo futhi nemingcele efanayo, kodwa amancane ngosayizi. Kwezinye izimo esungulwe ezivamile Foam isiguqo, limbozwa ngendwangu obukhulu.

Abanye abanikazi ziye olwesimanje esihlalweni ezingemuva ukunambitha iflaya zawo esezivamile kubangani bakho nomndeni uzizwa ukhululekile. Ukuze ingane ohlale uhamba esihlalweni esingemuva, udinga isipele, mayelana efanayo ukuthi kwesitulo, kodwa kufanele kube namandla. Indaba wakwazi ukukhonza njengephayona kwesigaba ibha metal 8-10 amamilimitha angu. zezitsha eziningana ashiselwe kuya base, futhi phezu kudala isixha ovundlile, okuyinto izodlala indima ukwesekwa.

Yiqiniso, i-ayengayilungiselelanga ingane esihlalweni kumele kube esikhiphekayo, uma kunesidingo, ukuze abagibeli sezikwazi ukuhlala phansi omdala. Okuhlukile ilungiselelo emuva lingasethwa, wonkhe umuntfu kweyeme etinyatselweni indlela umnikazi wokudala.

rarity Inani

Motorcycle "IZH-49" (izithombe, lukhonjiswa ekhasini, bonisa kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo) - ngempela umshini nenhle kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule, futhi kungaba ehlobisa Noma ikuphi ukuqoqwa izimoto yezimoto. Model cishe ngingekho emakethe. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola ikhophi, kulapho ngokuvamile ke ngeke ibuyiselwe. Motorcycle "IZH-49", intengo zazo manje kuza amadola ayizinkulungwane ezintathu, kuba iphupho abalandeli abaningi rarities ezimbili ezinamasondo.

Tuning ezimweni eziningi kuya "Iz-49" alisetshenziswa njengoba umshini alesi sigaba lapho kungcono ukuba alulame ibhayisikili kunokuba uyishintshe ukuze ajabulise umnikazi fantasy. Umvuzo engcono ungumnikazi ngobuciko abuyiselwe isithuthuthu "IZH-49". umshini Photo, uthole ukuphila yesibili kuyoba inkumbulo ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela.

Izibuyekezo

Ngesikhathi seminyaka eyisikhombisa zokukhiqiza, "IZH-49" isithuthuthu e isiphetho izinguquko eziningi kwenzeka. Onjiniyela lokhu design imodeli lula, ezaqedwa izesekeli ezingadingekile. Kodwa kukhona njalo 49th bekulokhu umfuziselo nokwethenjelwa ukuqina, imoto owakhonza iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle ukulungiswa ezinkulu. Izibuyekezo wabanikazi lokhu bike okumbalwa yaba mihle.