Uhlu imifula eMoscow: Neglinnaya, UMfula iMoscow, Yauza

Ukuhlaziya uhlu emfuleni eMoscow, siphawula ukuthi kuphela inhloko-dolobha, kukhona emifuleni 150 nemifudlana. Engaba yikhulu wabo ngaphanzi komhlaba, ngokuqondile ngaphansi eMoscow.

Neglinnaya

Neglinnaya umfula ugeleza eMoscow ngo ingxenye zomlando zomuzi. Okwamanje, yena ngokuphelele ngalendoda ngomshoshaphansi. Ngaphambili, umfula agelezé eduze izindonga ezibiyele nemibhoshongo eduze Vodovzvodnaya ke wawela UMfula iMoscow.

Okwamanje, eduze shopping centre enkulu "Okhotny Ryad" kwi-Alexander Gardens ungakwazi bagcine Neglinnoy sekulingisa ku Yiqiniso yayo yomlando. Umfula langempela siphela ijule ngokungaphezulu.

Imininingwane zomlando

Ngo 1401 emfuleni igama kwakuzwakala "Neglimna". Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi igama livela egameni "neglinok" (ixhaphozi), kanye kusukela izwi Bulgarian "glyme" (ukujula) ngoba basendulo babehlala izizwe eMoscow iBaltic.

Ngesikhathi ukuhamba ngasemfuleni eMoscow ngesikebhe ungabona ukuthi Neglinnaya waziqamba amagama ezitaladini eziningi izikwele yenhloko-dolobha. Pipe ndawo okuthiwa ngakho ngenxa odongeni eWhite City kwaba imbobo lapho wawugelezela Neglinnaya.

Gravity Street ubizwa ngokuthi i-ichibi, okuyinto lase liqala Neglinnoy inflow (ababebizwa ngokuthi Gravity). Kuznetsk ibhuloho igama layo iyadingeka futhi ukuthi umfula.

crustacean

Uhlu yemifula eMoscow siqhubeke kakhulu lo mfula. Saqala eduze lezixuku Marina, endaweni exhaphozini bese abheka entshonalanga ngesikhathi Bird umbhoshongo eduze udonga China-edolobheni. Bamupha zona ngokusuka crustacean kudoti amaxhaphozi, okuyinto namuhla okubizwa ngokuthi i-Clean Ponds. Kungani yena igama obungajwayelekile? Umfula Belarusian kuzwakala "crustacean", ukuthi ngale ndlela asendulo neyasemhlabeni.

Crustacean kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso emfuleni angcolile, ngemva kokuwa kufana lodaka ichibi elikhulu. Izazi-mlando zisitshela ukuthi uma crustacean Ugcwalise isonto zintathu Ongcwele e Gryazeh. Khona-ke umfula yiyo ezungeza Ivanovo umba ngokusebenzisa Kulizhki ke ewela edlelweni Vasilevsky futhi agelezé eduze Belogorodskaya odongeni UMfula iMoscow.

Esikhathini sethu, olwalukhona emfuleni ezinamagobolondo, uyakhumbula kwindlela Podkopaevsky kuphela. Igama layo engavamile livela yokuthi okwamanje emfuleni sasithathwa ubumba, phansi ukwenza ogwini lwayo.

emfudlaneni Sivka

Uma ucabangela uhlu emfuleni eMoscow, akunakugwenywa futhi umthombo wamanzi. emfudlaneni elikhulu kuvela kwenzeke Ponds Umbhishobhi sika, e imbuzi ixhaphozi, wawa eduze eMoscow Semiverhovoy embhoshongweni izindonga eWhite City (eduze Cathedral yesimanje kaKristu uMsindisi). igama layo kusukela emfudlaneni wathola Sivtsev Vrazhek ukuthi phezu Arbat. "Chertoroy" lihumusha pothole kusukela udonga amanzi. Ngaphambi 1658, emgwaqweni okuthiwa Prechistenka Chertolskaya, kodwa alley kwegama elifanayo kumephu eMoscow, kukhona okwamanje.

Presnya

Uhlu imifula eMoscow nesifunda eMoscow kuyohlale kuntula uma ngingenaye le ndawo. Iqondiswe emfuleni inganekwane Yershov "Humpbacked Horse", has ke ngemisebenzi uVladimir Mayakovsky. Ngenxa emfuleni enhloko-dolobha yabonakala Presnya wesifunda.

Kuyinto kule emfuleni elise humpback Bridge, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa izenzakalo ezibalulekile ngokomlando kwekhulu XX. Lokhu komfula omncane wathatha izimpande zawo endaweni, lapho Timiryazevskiy epaki, kugeleze ekufezeni eMoscow Zoo yiwo ogelezela eduze nendlu Uhulumeni e UMfula iMoscow.

Ezinjalo ezincane Moskva River ngethamborini futhi Kabaniha, lawa ngo-fresh Ponds endaweni Umbhishobhi sika. I amachibi kuphela aseleyo esisempumalanga yoMfula Diamonds kuyinto Presnensky yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi.

Jauza

Uma ucabangela uhlu emifuleni eMoscow, kumele usho eMfuleni Yauza. Kuthathwa inhloko-dolobha wesibili ngobukhulu, kuyakhulunywa 1156. Izazi-mlando zithi umsuka Balta ukwethula isihloko sakho. Mayelana Yauza behlaliswe khona imizila emikhulu yokuhweba, kungokwenduduzo ke uVladimir imithwalo etholakele neningizimu yeRussia.

Okwamanje Jauza walondoloza ngaphandle noma yiziphi izinguquko, kukhona ukuvakasha enhle. Ngo Sokolniki wesifunda ke umfula imikhumbi. River iqala eduze esiqiwini "Elk Island", ogeleza udlule e-Mytishchi, enyakatho yenhloko-dolobha, kweqa Yaroslavl sesitimela, ekhaya phezu kwaleli chibi Tinkers ngulona logeleta eMfuleni Moskva.

It uthululela kuwo eziningi emifuleni ezincane, kuhlanganise amadamu ngomshoshaphansi. Ngaphansi Yauzoy elise amagatsha amathathu ezinkulu umasipala eMoscow, futhi Lefortovo Umhubhe. 2 ongaphandle kaMasipala ibhuloho, 22, emgwaqweni, ujantshi 5 amabhuloho ezinkulu ezakhiwe phezu Yauza. Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi lapho umfula ugeleza khona Yauza e Moscow, nakuba lingakanani kuba yesibili ngemva UMfula iMoscow.

Lihoborka

Kuyinto owumthelela elikhulu ubukhulu Yauza. Ubude obuphakathi nendawo kuba 30 amakhilomitha away, ngengxenye yesithathu le ibanga yenzeka isiteshi evulekile. Umfula kuvela eduze nedolobhana Novo-Arkhangelsk.

It neyasemhlabeni ukuba Lihoborka 'ayeshayeka ihlathi, "ihlathi kuhlale vagrants, wahlanganyela ekuphangeni kodwa. + Ngalesi sikhathi, umfula ugeleza ngokusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene esishintshashintshayo zezimboni enezinkinga, ubhekwa emfuleni angcoliswe kakhulu kunawo eMoscow.

umpofu

Iqala engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga Izmaylovo epaki, eduze St Nicholas Monastery Perervinsky agelezela River Moskva. Ngokusho yetinsita kuba kulezi zindawo wahlala abampofu, iziboshwa esizayo amukiswa ejele. Manje kugeleza zone zezimboni, ise wesifunda non-ehlonishwa kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha.

Setun

It lifaka ngobukhulu emifula idolobha elikhulu. River iqala Odintsovo, Skolkovo ageleza esidlule empumalanga, agelezela emfuleni oseduze ujantshi Kiev-Moscow.

uMfula iMoscow

Iqala e ixhaphozi Starkovskom ukuthi Smolensk-Moscow upland. Ezinsukwini ubudala, umthombo lo mfula okuthiwa Moskvoretskaya lwalelo chibi. Ngemva amakhilomitha 16 kusukela umthombo sidlula Mikhalevskaya ichibi Smolensk esifundeni.

Ukuhamba egudle uMfula eMoscow ngesikebhe - intandokazi iholide inketho Muscovites. River lokuthumela, awakhele kuso futhi Pepervinskaya Karamyshevskaya edamini, kukhona uhlelo lock.

Lokho-ke bezilokhu wacabangela thoroughfare main, okuyinto uxhuma inhlokodolobha ne Don, eVolga, Smolensk, Novgorod. Ngaphambili, umfula ngezikhathi kuyachichima, okubangela umonakalo kwezomnotho emzini. Ukuze sibhekane nale nkinga, ngo-1783 kwenziwa emapayipini amanzi.

Sekukonke, Moskva emfuleni ewela nemingenela mayelana 70 ezahlukene, ngokuyisisekelo kufihlwe amanzi ipayipi ekhethekile. On the amabhange eyakhelwe zezindela eziningi, ngakho ngesikhathi uhambo ngesikebhe eMoscow ungakwazi zibabaza domes ka Novodevichy, Danilov lezindela eSt Andrew. Ikhwalithi yamanzi ke, ngeshwa, kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo. Ngenxa okuqukethwe eliphezulu esindayo metal cations zibhukuda emfuleni asivumelekile. Kunalokho Muscovites uthande ukugibela ehlobo kuye emfuleni amabhasi.