East Sea laseSiberia. I yalesi siqhingi, izinsiza ukujula izinkinga East Sea eSiberia

East laseSiberia Sea kumephu ngamthola kunjalo elula cha. Iqiniso lokuthi kwemingcele yayo ngesimo futhi kuphela kwezinye izindawo kungagcini umhlaba. Ngo engxenyeni esentshonalanga umkhawulo wayo Isiqhingi kubhayela noLwandle Laptev; enyakatho - emaphethelweni angajulile zaleli zwekazi; ku iye emdeni wasempumalanga ye Meridian ophumile edabula Wrangel Island; engxenyeni eseningizimu kolwandle lilinganiselwe oya ezwekazini.

Ubukhulu futhi ijulile

I we-East Sea laseSiberia ukujula esiphezulu kuyinto 915 metres, kanye nenani isilinganiso lokhu Inkomba - 54 amamitha. Ngamanye amazwi, kwesigubhu ngokuphelele ngaphakathi eshalofini ezwekazini. endaweni yayo Imininingwane ilingana 913 ayizinkulungwane m ^2. Njengoba for ivolumu, kuba cubic amakhilomitha acishe abe yizinkulungwane 49.

ogwini

East Sea laseSiberia inogu, okuyinto ehluke kakhulu ukuba nesimo sendawo yayo izingxenye esempumalanga nengxenye esentshonalanga. namathafa wakhe atholakala egoba mikhulu ukuthi kwezinye izindawo kakhulu umusa ukujula, kanti kwabanye - hamba kude ezweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho zingabantu izigaba wandile futhi iqonde. Emilonyeni emifuleni ngokuvamile atholakala gyrus kancane. Endaweni ye-Nguqulo laseSiberia Islands ugu kuyinto okuyisidina kanye ongaphakeme-amanga. Kunesimo esifanayo futhi isici emlonyeni eMfuleni Kolyma. Engxenyeni iLong Strait ogwini embozwe nenye amatshe nesihlabathi ehlukanisa iketango echwebeni.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubukhulu nokujula ezindaweni ezingasogwini is kakhulu kuthonywa isilinganiso kwezulu okufakiwe emifuleni. Bayamthonya lwakha Amabha - anesihlabathi esihlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfula lokushisa lamanzi indle luyanda, kuphumele nemihuzuko ezishisayo e estuarine izindawo. Isivinini salo - oyedwa nanhlanu amamitha ngonyaka.

Isakhiwo phansi

Umbhede emashelufini ulwandle Kumiswa, okuyinto impumuzo ingxenye enkulu yithafa. It is kancane esitshekile ohlangothini enyakatho-mpumalanga. Uhlangothi lwasentshonalanga okubizwa ngokuthi "indawo emanzini angajulile." Benziwa ukuthi ngumuntu Novosibirsk engajulile. Kepha izindawo ezijulile, zingabantu isici esifundeni enyakatho mpumalanga. Obalulekile ingxenye phansi embozwe ukushuba elincane ikhava sedimentary. yakheke archipelagos abaningi naseziqhingini East Sea laseSiberia (engesiyo kakhulu) ngenxa kwaleso sisekelo. Ukuze labo zihlanganisa Aion, Bear, kanye okusha laseSiberia Islands. Njengoba izithombe ezihlukahlukene aeromagnetic emashelufini inhlabathi phansi ikakhulu kuhlanganisa yl isihlabathi, amatshe ukuze kuvuleke olwembiza. Sinezizathu ezizwakalayo zokukholelwa ukuthi ezinye zazo izinsalela bakwezinye iziqhingi ukuthi zihlukaniswe ice lonke.

Isimo sezulu

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza, 'East eSiberia Sea -? amanzi olwandle "Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umzimba yamanzi fanele somfula Arctic Ocean, kube siyalithola ithonya asemkhathini nePacific futhi Atlantic. Isimo sezulu lapha Arctic. Ngaphansi kwakhe ebusika lokushisa elilingana -30 degrees, futhi ehlobo - mayelana ezimbili. Iningi ngonyaka ebusweni ulwandle imbozwe yiqhwa. Ngo esifundeni esisempumalanga ice elintantayo ngokuvamile etholakala eduze emikhawulweni, ngisho nezinyanga zasehlobo.

East Sea laseSiberia ebusika kuthonywa imimoya eningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga, ijubane okuyinto mayelana eziyisikhombisa amamitha ngomzuzwana. Nabo emoyeni abandayo alethwe zwekazi. Ehlobo kukhulile kwengcindezi uxhumano phakathi imimoya ziqala ukuba linqobe rumba enyakatho. Ziyakwazi kuhle ababuthakathaka ekuqaleni kwesizini, kodwa eduze phakathi kwamandla abo uthuthuva, ifinyelela ijubane 15 amamitha ngomzuzwana. Ngalesi sikhathi lapho kufanele sezulu ikakhulukazi esinamafu esinengele noma imvula drizzling. Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu umzimba amanzi ngempela ibanga kusuka izikhungo, esithinta isimo ekwindla lapha cishe akwenzeki ukushisa yokutakula.

Amazinga kanye usawoti

Kuwo wonke unyaka, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi olwandle incipha ohlangothini kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho. Ebusika, ezindaweni emfuleni imilomo, kumayelana -0,5 degrees, ngesikhathi emngceleni osenyakatho - mayelana -1,8 degrees. Ehlobo konke kuncike kule mibandela ice. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa ifinyelela ohlobo 8 degrees ku ice-free izindawo bungakanani mayelana 3 degrees, kuyilapho emaphethelweni ice ke ilingana okuyisilinganiso sabangu-zero degrees. Spring futhi ebusika okushisa amanzi ukushintsha dive okuncane. Ehlobo, eduze phansi emanzini kuyinto esibandayo, ikakhulukazi esifundeni entshonalanga.

Izinga amanzi usawoti esikhathini izinguquko olwandle isiqondiso enyakatho-mpumalanga. Spring futhi ebusika ke zokhahlamba kusuka 4 ppm eduze kwemifula kanye Indigirka Kolyma 32 ppm ezindaweni enkabeni nasenyakatho. Summer ukuncibilika iqhwa kanye inflow abalulekile wamanzi emfuleni kuholele yokuthi lesi sibalo sinciphile. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele yokuthi ezingeni usawoti emanzini akuyona inyuka eqinile eduze olwandle. Ngokuphathelene isilinganiso esinjalo, njengoba kwabantu amanzi, khona-ke yilona eliphezulu ukuwedlula wonke esikhathini ekwindla-ubusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwandisa njengoba ukujula ngokucwiliswa.

Hydrology

East Sea laseSiberia libhekene hhayi eliphezulu kakhulu emfuleni amanzi emifula, uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abameleli-Arctic Ocean. I enkulu emifula agelezela ke, yiyona Kolyma. ukugeleza kwalo ilingana mayelana 132 cubic amakhilomitha ngonyaka. Okwesibili lesi silinganiso kubhekwa Indigirka emfuleni, okuyinto esikhathini esifanayo kuletha ngesigamu amanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngisho usayizi elikhulu, ngoba isimo Imininingwane kwamanzi emifula yezwekazi kuthinta kancane. Okwamanje hhayi kahle kakhulu uphenyo kanye isimiso Imisinga kolwandle. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi jikelele kwegazi amanzi libhekene imvelo cyclonic. Ngokuphathelene kwezulu isilinganiso yabo yonyaka ungaphakathi uhla amamilimitha angu-100 kuya ku-200. Ngenxa yokuthi azikho imisele ejulile futhi indawo enkulu kuyinto emanzini angajulile amanzi ebusweni arctic hlala eziningi isikhala.

tide

Ngoba ulwandle libhekene amagagasi semi diurnal kwesokudla oholele igagasi ukuthuthela ogwini yezwekazi bevela enyakatho. Basuke sivezwe Njengoba usendaweni esenyakatho-entshonalanga nasenyakatho, ngaleyo ndlela zibe buthaka eningizimu. Lokhu zingachazwa ngezinqubo iqiniso lokuthi engajulile wave olwandle luqede. Ngokwesibonelo, ngenkathi endaweni kusukela Cape Shelagskogo ukuba Indigirka emfuleni ezingeni iyehla iyenyuka cishe ezingabonakali emlonyeni waso kanye osogwini olusenyakatho ukucushwa impumuzo kuholele ukwanda olwandle cishe 25 amasentimitha. Izinga eliphakeme yamanzi esivamile ngenyanga ka June-July, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi lo owumthelela elikhulu emfuleni. Ebusika, izinga kancane kancane futhi ngo-March safinyelela ubuncane ukubaluleka kwayo.

Biota

Izinsiza ze-East laseSiberia Sea, okungukuthi yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene abasakwazi abampofu. Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima wadala lapha ngokwemvelo, ngakho ejwayele kuphela yibo ababe ukumelana kakhulu okushisa aphansi. Ezindaweni, umfula imilomo ngokuvamile kukhona mikhulu ngobukhulu Shoals zezinhlanzi emhlophe. Lapha butholakala Cisco, Grayling, whitefish, cod liqhakaze, ulwe polar, cod nabanye. Abamele ezincelisayo nazi amabhere, izimvu zamanzi kanye walruses. Njengoba for izinyoni, phakathi kwabo kukhona ingashiwo cormorants, ulwandle ngama-gull guillemot. It is hhayi ngaphandle ukuthi amanzi wendawo futhi bahlale ushaka polar ukufinyelela elingamamitha ayisithupha ubude, Nokho, ubufakazi obucacile lokhu kuze kube manje kuze kube yimanje.

izinkinga kolwandle

Izinkinga ze-East Sea laseSiberia zifana nezinye izinkinga wezilwandle enyakatho, isibonelo uBarents, Kara, White nabanye. Kulokhu, sikhuluma ngokuyinhloko mayelana ingxenye kwemvelo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amanzi lapha kuqhathaniswa ehlanzekile, baseYurophu ngaphezu konyaka wabhujiswa izinsiza zendawo yemvelo, ikakhulukazi imikhomo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu eyabangela ukuncipha okukhulu hlangana nenani labo ngisho ezinye izinhlobo zawo. Kufanele kuqashelwe enye inkinga, muva nje lapho usezuze uhlamvu global. Sikhuluma mayelana ukuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa, othinta nezilwane zendawo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubathinta nomthelela isimo amanzi futhi imisebenzi yabantu ezithuthukisa uwoyela negesi.

isimo somnotho

Ngo-1935 waqala izindiza njalo kweminye yemikhumbi okuthiwa Northern uMzila Wasolwandle, yavutha ngokusebenzisa i-East Sea laseSiberia. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akunakwenzeka ukuba agxile eqinisweni lokuthi ngenkathi navigation ihlala lapha izinyanga ezintathu kuphela - iqala ngasekupheleni July futhi iphela ekuqaleni kuka November. Kulokhu, lokuthumela uvunyelwe ngesikhathi kuphela futhi strip ugu.