Likuphi Iceland? Lo mbuzo uphendulwa geography yokwakheka komhlaba

Iceland - izwe elincane elise esiqhingini efanayo phakathi Greenland naseNorway, emanzini enyakatho-Atlantic Ocean.

izintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo, iziphethu ezishisayo, amachibi ezishisayo kanye izintaba Emerald - konke lokhu Iceland emangalisayo futhi ezihlukahlukene, lapho kukhona abaningi ubuhle eyingqayizivele engokwemvelo enyakatho.

Geography yokwakheka komhlaba

Ngamagama yokwakheka komhlaba, Iceland - siqhingi sentaba-mlilo ezakhiwe igneous futhi basaltic lavas izingqimba. Itholakala kwi Crest of the North-Atlantic global umphetho zomhlaba kanye okuyinto kukhona ukungahambisani we Melika nawase-Eurasia izingqimba zomhlaba.

Le ngxenye ocean ukubuyisa futhi namuhla - e-Iceland izintaba-mlilo eziningi asebenzayo iziphethu. Lesi siqhingi esemancane uneminyaka engu kwezigidi ezingu-20 kuphela, futhi kukhona namanje Ukwakheka kwezitho ungqimba lomhlaba.

Weshumi Iceland imbozwe zamaqhwa, lo odumile yeqhwa Vatnayokudl iyona enkulu kunazo zonke e-Europe, butholakala kulelizwe.

Ugu lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi, okuyinto Iceland, hhayi iyunifomu: eningizimu ethule, olunesihlabathi, kanye enyakatho ingxenye Kuhlehliswe ngu amawa eziningi.

I-Arctic Circle

Likuphi Iceland? Ukwakhela phezu kwasiphi izwekazi? Izwe ice, ngokwezwi nezwi ehunyushwa ngokuthi njengoba igama esifundeni, ingeyona lokhu noma lokhuya izwekazi, kuba enyakatho esiqhingini isizwe emhlabeni, nenhloko-dolobha yalo, Reykjavik - muzi Northerly eziningi zomhlaba. Lena kwelinye lamazwe eziyisishiyagalombili emhlabeni, lapho sihamba kwe-Arctic Circle. It ligijima esiqhingini esincane elisogwini Grimsey amanzi wasolwandle indawo enyakatho ye-Iceland.

Budebuduze ye-Arctic Circle kubangela ezinye izici Iceland - zasebusuku ezimhlophe ehlobo nehlobo elide kakhulu nosuku ebusika. Ngenxa yaleso zone sezulu, lapho Iceland elinesimo ebusuku eside elimboze izindawo ezibandayo kanye ngosuku emfushane. Ngo-June, ilanga liphuma emhlabeni 3:00, futhi ihlala kuphela phakathi kobusuku, futhi ngo-December emini ihlala kuphela amahora amahlanu.

ENyakatho ye-Atlantic. Izici sezulu

Likuphi Iceland eNyakatho ye-Atlantic, isimo sezulu elibuhlungu, alilokothi efudumele ngempela. Isilinganiso Julayi lokushisa - mayelana + 20 ° C, kanti ngo-August ke Sehlile +15 ° C.

Ngo-October lapha kuba usuku lwasebusika olubandayo wayenolaka abandayo ngenxa edabula zasezindaweni Atlantic, futhi isikhathi sobumnyama Novemba - imini kancane kancane kunciphisa, nezinga lokushisa lehla. Ebusika, kukhona kweqhwa njalo futhi imimoya enamandla. Ngokuvamile ukuphela kwendlela yokuxhumana ezindaweni ezikude sekuba indiza.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ngempela ubona umlingo wama-imvelo wendawo, - July no-August. Ehlobo, Iceland lifana umhlobiso olukhulu kumnandi ifilimu - Emerald utshani yizikhathi amasimu selehlile lava amagquma acwazimulayo nge ezicashile green, iqhwa ofeleba yahamba emithambekeni eziluhlaza izintaba nemifula babe oluluhlaza esobala, anothe amanzi kwezinguzunga zeqhwa okwakungokokuqala ngqá encibilika.

Izintaba-mlilo iziphethu

Esiqhingini, okuyinto Iceland, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-250 iziphethu, amandla osekuyisikhathi eside wafunda ukusebenzisa ukuze kuzuze indoda - isetshenziselwa Ukushisa amakhaya, izindawo zokugcina izithombo namasimu kufakwa amachibi. I enkulu iziphethu yezwe, Geysir futhi Strokkur, ise haukadalur eningizimu Valley. Le ndawo isibe omunye phezulu izindawo izivakashi yezwe. Futhi uma ukuqhuma Geysir ungalinda iminyaka, lo Strokkur ejabulisa izivakashi yamanzi ashisayo and umusi yonke kwamaminithi ambalwa.

Kukhona 27 izintaba-mlilo, kubhekwa inombolo enkulu kakhulu esiqhingini ezinjalo ezincane njengokuzilibazisa Iceland. Ukuqhuma lava nomlotha zenzeka lapha njalo ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, kodwa ngenxa ukunyakaza njalo zomhlaba amapuleti ukuzamazama komhlaba ngokuvamile zenzeka.

Naphezu izinhlekelele zemvelo, inani izivakashi abafuna ukubona zamaqhwa ezidumile ukuthatha cwilisa in iziphethu ezishisayo, liyakhula njalo ngonyaka.

indawo Secluded e zindawo enyakatho kanye nezimo zemvelo emangalisayo ukwenza Iceland kwelinye lamazwe ezikhanga kakhulu zabahamba eYurophu.