Umbhalo "incwajana" - indlela ukuvula futhi ugijime? Kuphi computer kuyinto sombhalo "-Notebook"?

Beautiful yesistimu yokusebenza Windows uye walungiselela konke umsebenzisi. It has konke okudingayo. Ake sihlolisise kwelinye izinhlelo esakhelwe, ne kancane, kodwa ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi ewusizo, kubhekiselwa kuzo 'njengamadoda umbhalo pad ". Kunengqondo, kungani enjalo ebonakala engenamsebenzi, uhlelo? "Amanothi yombhalo" kukhompyutha yakho - oyidingayo ukuba ubhale okucabangayo noma iziphakamiso ezincane kanye nomlando, kanye notebook ingasetshenziswa isipele izixhumanisi noma ukushintsha ikhodi izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene. He is nje Irreplaceable, ukurekhoda, isibonelo, inombolo yocingo noma inothi, ikakhulukazi uma isandla kungekho ipeni noma iphepha, kodwa lelo cala uyaphuthuma.

definition

Kuyini "Umbhalo amanothi"? "Incwajana" noma "incwajana" (igama layo esemthethweni) - umhleli ezivamile umbhalo, okuyinto likhona Windows ezisebenza uhlelo iphakethe (kusukela Windows sokuqala ngqa 1.0 no NT Windows 8). Ngo ngaphambili wokusebenza ukubhala (umsebenzi) kulolu hlelo kungenzeka kuphela kuze kube 64 amakhilobhayithi, futhi ngenxa yalokho njalo ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezingcono kabani amakhono ziye ngaphansi sibambekile. Manje le mikhawulo ziyasuswa, futhi umhleli isibe elula kakhudlwana futhi esiwusizo ukusebenzisa. Futhi kulolu hlelo, ungakwazi ukuqonda ulimi ikhodi ye-HTML elikuvumela ukudala amasayithi ku-intanethi, nokuningi.

obusebenzayo

Yini uhlelo? Yini eyayenza? Ibha imenyu siqukethe amaphuzu ezinhlanu eziseqhulwini: "Ifayela", "Hlela" "Ifomethi" "umbono", "Usizo". Yonke into ine umsebenzi.

1. Khetha "Ifayela" kuhlanganisa izigaba eziningana:
   • "Yakha" (CTRL Z) - Le umsebenzi luvula lonke ifayela entsha engenalutho. Lokhu umsebenzi kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ifayela odlule yonakele, noma ufuna ukuqalisa kumhleli futhi.
   • "Vula" (CTRL O) - indlela yemvelo kakhulu ukuvula ifayela kukhompyutha yakho. Ukuchofoza nto, khetha indawo ifayela, bese uchofoza "Vula."
   • "Londoloza" (CTRL S) - lapha yonke into icacile. Uma ucindezela inkinobho ukulondoloza umsebenzi wakho e sombhalo.
   • "Londoloza njengohlu" - lapha ungakhetha igama lefayela, indlela ukulondoloza ngokukhetha ifolda bese uchofoza ukhetho "Londoloza". Futhi, lapho ulondoloza, ungashintsha ANSI kanye Unicode wekhodi wefayela.
   • "Isethaphu Page" - kule endinyaneni ongakhetha sokuphrinta - usayizi wephepha imingcele, nokunye.
   • "Ukuphrinta" (CTRL + P) - ngokucindezela le nkinobho sivula iwindi, okuzobe ahlanganisa ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha - inani lamakhophi, page ububanzi. Ngemuva kokuchofoza "Phrinta" idokhumenti esizophrintwa kwiphrinta.
   • "Phuma" - Ukuvalwa zohlelo. Futhi, ngokusebenzisa engu- ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla. Ungakhathazeki ngoba ngephutha ngokucindezela inkinobho "Phuma", ubhala omningi ulwazi, uhlelo ucela ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi ukulondoloza ifayela, lapho esake ungenzanga.

2. "Hlela" iqukethe okulandelayo:

• "Khansela" (CTRL Z) - lo msebenzi usula ukusebenza zokugcina futhi ibuyisela idokhumenti isimo ngaphambi kwekhomishana isenzo.
• "Sika" (CTRL X) - iphuzu enquma ucezu lombhalo, ngesizotha ebhodini lokunamathisela.
• "Kopisha" (CTRL + C) - kanye amakhophi lento ingxenye akhethiwe umbhalo, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ibekwe ebhodini lokunamathisela.
• "Namathisela" (CTRL V) - sici ihloselwe ibe nezinkinga wombhalo kusuka yokunamathisela ku engxenyeni lapho isikhombisi itholakala.
• "Susa" (Del) - ukususa ingxenye akhethiwe umbhalo. Uma ufuna ukubuyela kulesi siqeshana, mane ucindezele "Khansela" ngombandela wokuthi umhleli ingasebenzi nezinye izenzo, ngaphezu kokukhipha umbhalo.
• "Thola" (CTRL F) - ngosizo lo msebenzi ungathola indawo oyifunayo embhalweni umusho noma izwi, bese ukhetha isiqondiso search (kusuka isikhombisi phezulu noma phansi embhalweni). Cindezela "Thola" search umbhalo ezigqanyisiwe.
• "Buyisela" (CTRL H) - Lesi sici ubuyisela izwi umbhalo oyifunayo. Chofoza le nkinobho. Alotshiwe nto "Yini:" igama elifanele, kwaze kwaba seqophelweni lokufuna "I:" lokubhala, ngoba igama ukushintshwa. Uma igama iyaphindwa umbhalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, chofoza nje "Buyisela konke."
• "Jump" (CTRL G) - Lesi sigaba kuletha isikhombisi oyifunayo idokhumenti umugqa.
• "Khetha konke" (CTRL A) - lokhu inhlanganisela kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe umbhalo in yonke idokhumenti.
• "Isikhathi nosuku" (F5) - faka idethi yalesi isikhathi samanje isikhombisi indawo.

3. "Ifomethi" kuhlanganisa imisebenzi emibili kuphela:

• "Goqa" - lo msebenzi ikuvumela ukuba uthumele amagama imigqa ngokuzenzakalelayo, umugqa obuphelele iba elinganiselwe ingxenye ebonakalayo esikrinini. Lokhu umsebenzi wenziwe ukuze kube lula - akusadingeki njalo ukupheqa ngokusebenzisa lokusebenzela nendawo, uzama ukufunda umbhalo.
• "Ifonti" - ukukhetha into, ungabeka usayizi wefonti, isitayela sefonti ukubukeka. Uma unganelisekile amafonti ahlinzekwa, ungakhetha "kwesigaba Bonisa amafonti eyengeziwe 'futhi uthole entsha, ezithakazelisayo futhi kukhanga. Nge-push of a inkinobho "OK" ifonti ngeke smenon kulowo ekhethiwe.

4. "Buka" kuhlanganisa umsebenzi eyodwa kuphela - ". Isimo Bar"

5. "Usizo" imenyu izokubonisa version of the umhleli, kanye izimpendulo evame ukubuzwa.

Kuphi ukuthola nokuthi ukuvula

Indlela yokuvula i-"Umbhalo amanothi"? Eqinisweni, akukho nzima ngakho, kodwa kukhona ezimbili ongakhetha kukhona. Yikuphi okulula - ukunquma, ukunambitheka nombala, njengoba besho, izimpawu zihlukile. Lokhu akunzima neze ukuwabiza, futhi ukwazi ukubhekana kahle ngaphansi amandla ngisho kulabo kuphela nachanaet bajwayelane computer futhi ungazange okwamanje waziqonda zonke izisekelo kule ndaba.

inketho 1

Ukuze ukhetho lokuqala odinga ukukwazi lapho "Umbhalo amanothi". Chofoza inkinobho "Qala", esemgwaqweni ekhoneni ephansi kwesokunxele, bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho "Zonke Izinhlelo" bese zisashisa uhlu kumafolda ahlukene futhi asetshenziswa njalo program e-computer. udinga ukuthola ifolda "Izesekeli" kuloluhlu. Yilapho futhi "incwajana" - sombhalo.

inketho 2

Kukhona indlela ngisho kulula ngempela ofuze owokuqala. Ukuze uqale, chofoza ku-isikhala esingenalutho kudeskithophu,-uchofoza kwesokudla, bese livula imenyu encane, khetha into kusuka ohlwini "Entsha", futhi izovula omunye uhlu encane, sikhethe string "Umbhalo Document" futhi ucacise igama idokhumenti entsha. Zonke ungasebenza encwadini. Manje cishe buza: "Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi ngibe ukuvula notebook nge umbhalo kuleli fayela?" Yebo, hawu! Vele uchofoze ngayo ilungelo inkinobho yegundane ohlwini evelayo, ukuthola umugqa "Vula nge incwajana (noma notebook)."

AMAZWI

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi version lokuqala sesibili siwukuthi esimweni sokuqala, siqala ukubhala phansi yonke imininingwane edingekayo, bese udala ifayela bese uwabeka lapho, futhi esimweni sesibili, kunalokho, kudingeka ukuthi uqale ufake idokhumende elingenalutho, okuyinto ke olusha kumarekhodi ethu.

analogs

Incwajana ++ - uhlelo ezithakazelisa kakhulu, kodwa injongo yayo kweqiniso - ukusebenza ikhodi yolimi i-HTML. Ngokungafani umhleli classical-Windows, incwajana ++ ungakwazi ukubhekana amafayela amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo. It akungqubuzani ifayela code, futhi uma noma yimaphi amaphutha kugcizelela abomvu.

NFOPad

NFOPad - kungenye uhlelo enkulu. Liyakwazi ukuzwa ngokuzenzakalelayo izixhumanisi Inthanethi kanye nekheli le-email, ke standard esakhelwe yesistimu yokusebenza "Umbhalo amanothi" abakwazi. Futhi, le software isekela NFO format.

AkelPad

Uma uthi nhlá, lo mhleli akahlukile standard, kodwa hhayi, it has umsebenzi kuqala ifayela okumele ulivule. Kodwa inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu lolu hlelo wukuthi ngokungabi bikho umsebenzi oyifunayo kumane nje kungenzeka ukubhala bese ufaka ku umhleli ke evamile "Umbhalo uthi," Yebo, akazi ukuthi. Lesi sici ewusizo kakhulu kulabo nolwazi oluyisisekelo lwezinhlelo