City Novokuznetsk ezikhangayo incazelo, umlando kanye nokubuyekeza

Novokuznetsk - kuyinto okuyidolobha zasendulo eKemerovo esifundeni we Russian Federation. Anakho indaba ezithakazelisayo, okuyizona elihlobene ne-ukuthuthukiswa imboni steel. ezikhangayo Architectural kwedolobha Novokuznetsk, ezivame oboniswa izivakashi, iningi lazo elakhiwa ngo nenkathi yamaSoviet. Kukhona endaweni iminyuziyamu eziningana ezithakazelisayo, okuyizinto futhi kuwufanele ngokuvakashela.

Ezikhangayo esemqoka Novokuznetsk: Kuznetsk inqaba

Esikhathini 20s kwekhulu le-19 ngasogwini emfuleni Tom ngemiyalo yezikhulu uPawulu eqala Fort lakhiwa. Yayihloselwe ukuvikela uma ngokuhlasela e-China. Ukuqinisa kokuba uhlelo elingunxande futhi ivalwe izindonga zawo zamatshe, wabizwa Kuznetsk inqaba. It ithatha indawo amahektheli 20, okuyinto kwaku emabhalekisini, emafektri, workshops kanye izindlu ahlukahlukene. emva ukwakhiwa eminyakeni engu-20 Kwavela ukuthi isidingo nasekuqiniseni ezingenela impi e-esifundeni manje. I inqaba isusiwe kusukela balance sheet kanye idluliselwe ihositela impi yokuqala, futhi kamuva sashintshwa saba ejele. Izinqaba yabhidlika kabana 1919, lapho kwavutha abashokobezi abomvu. into State ukuvikela inqaba (noma kunalokho obekusele ngakho) baba phakathi nekhulu lama-20. umsebenzi emikhulu sokubuyiselwa futhi isakhiwo abuyiselwe we guardhouse yayiqhutshelwa.

Namuhla le nqaba kuyinto Museum (Castle ndima, 1), okuyinto kuyoba mnandi ukubona onekareko umlando ezweni labo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubuyekezwa kusikisela ukuthi kukhona isiteji wokubuka itholakala umbono best of emzini Novokuznetsk.

Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Cathedral

Lena lamathempeli endala ka Novokuznetsk. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-18 e isitayela ngasekupheleni baraque laseSiberia oluxube classicism, njengoba umsebenzi wokwakha yayo yathatha iminyaka engaba ngu-43. Kuyaziwa ukuthi endaweni lombhishobhi ngo-1620 kwakukhona yesonto sokhuni wavakashelwa ezakhamuzi zokuqala ezahlala ejele Kuznetsk ezaziwayo. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet esontweni yavalwa, wabuyela amakholwa kuphela ngo-1989. Ithempeli Ikheli: Str. Waterfall, 18.

Dostoevsky indlu

Uma efika okokuqala Novokuznetsk, ezikhangayo kungcono ezitholakala isikhungo esingokomlando. Ngokwesibonelo, emgwaqeni. Dostoevsky (isakhiwo 29) yindlu lapho umlobi omkhulu Russian wahlala khona ngo-1857. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba khona, wahola emva komshado esontweni Odigitrievsky umkakhe - Maria Dmitrievna Isaev. Kusukela ngo-1980, indlu usebenza Museum yisikhumbuzo umbhali, okuyinto eqoqwe ziphephile ngilandisa Fyodor Dostoevsky nomsebenzi wakhe? "Diary of a Umlobi", abhalwe Kuznetsk. Njengoba kufakazelwa Izibuyekezo zezivakashi ngokuvakashela Museum kuyoba ikakhulukazi ezithakazelisayo wabathanda izincwadi Russian.

Distillery

Ngeshwa, Novokuznetsk, lapho iningi ezikhangayo babhujiswa phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet, abakwazi ukuqhosha amasampula bokwakha lasendulo, walondoloza ukuba izinsuku zethu. Phakathi kwezakhiwo civil Imbijana engaphezu kweyikhulu, singakwazi uqaphele distillery isakhiwo. Lesi yisihloko sokuqala umkhakha ukudla yebhizinisi, okuyinto eyalwa e 1898. Naphezu baso, iqhubeka usebenza namuhla. Futhi imikhiqizo Novokuznetsk distillery unqobile ngokuphindaphindiwe imiklomelo ehlukahlukene ehlonishwayo at imincintiswano ehlukahlukene, okufakazela kukhwalithi ephezulu.

House-Merchant Fonareva

Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi engu-150 edlule wabheka Novokuznetsk? Izikhangibavakashi ezivumela ukwakha umbono mayelana nale nkathi emlandweni emzaneni, ngeshwa, cishe asizange sisinde. Kuphela emgwaqeni. Waterfall, ungabona izakhiwo eziningana ubudala. Ngokwesibonelo, House Fonareva. It kuvela ukuthi phakathi nekhulu le-19, u-Nicholas mina ivume uhlelo sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa abalitholela indawo leli ukwakhiwa ezimbili storey yomthengisi mansions. Omunye abathengisi owaziwayo Kuznetsk ngaleso sikhathi A. lantern. Wathenga enye iziza futhi eyakha indlu yayo phezu ke okuqinile, esimelela kuze kube yilolu suku.

ISikhumbuzo Museum wenkazimulo lempi nomsebenzi metallurgists

Ngo-1985 e Novokuznetsk ngendlela enkulu sigubhe iminyaka engu-wamashumi amane wokuphuma Victory Omkhulu. Esinye sezenzakalo eziyinhloko kwaba kuvulwa grand Museum Ngokunqoba Square, anikezelwe ezempi zabasebenzi migilingwane kwedolobha metallurgists. Ngaphambi nokwakha kwakhe burns i ilangabi okuphakade, ovuthayo kusukela kuqala evulekile-kwemizi esithandweni, okuyinto sekuqalile ukunikeza metal front ngo-1941. 2500 ziphephile agcinwa Museum, othi amasosha owafa ezimpini ngoba ezweni, futhi uyabasindisa abanomoya ngokoqobo kokuzihlanganisa ukunqoba, kuyilapho langemuva. Izimpendulo ezivela izivakashi kule kwamasiko isikhungo hambo akuzona ezithakazelisayo kuphela kodwa futhi uyafundisa.

Izikhangibavakashi Zavadski esifundeni Novokuznetsk

Metallurgy - yilokho edolobheni wayedume kusukela ekusungulweni yayo. The main Luhambo zezimboni Novokuznetsk ingenye zokuwuhluza enkulu waseRussia, sokuncibilikisa insimbi. Kukhona ukwakhiwa kwalesi West-Siberian TPP kanye elikhulu ezitolo ezinkulu omuzi - "Market Garden".

Izikhumbuzo kanye eziqoshiwe

Ukuya Novokuznetsk? Okubonwayo komuzi ziyojabula nge ukwehlukana kwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, kanye lesikhumbuzo ezinzima ukuze badunyiswe amaqhawe abadumile izimpi ehlukahlukene abaculi, kukhona izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu ezihlekisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ehamba eduze avenue uzobona Bardeen ingoma "Sausage ubungani" nge heroes ikhathuni odumile wekati okuthiwa Hhu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi liyisipho emzini omunye wabasebenzi izimboni wendawo, futhi niyenze umculi wendawo Konstantin Zinich.

ngokushesha Isikhumbuzo iwine uthando izakhamuzi nezivakashi, njengoba e-albhamu wesithombe iningi lezakhamizi ezisencane Novokuznetsk kwakukhona izithombe ngemuva. Ngokombono izihambi, "i-Frankfurter ubungani" - lena emehlweni Sweetest edolobheni, futhi nje asikwazi vakashela.

Drama yaseshashalazini

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lapho ezikhangayo esemqoka Novokuznetsk. Yini ukubheka okuningi? Iya amatiyetha zaleli dolobha. Ngokwesibonelo, lendawo Drama Theatre - ke itholakala isakhiwo elihle, elakhiwa ngo isitayela neoclassical.

Izikhangibavakashi Novokuznetsk, incazelo zazo uvezwa ngenhla, - kuphela ingxenye yezakhiwo, sculptural yomlando izikhumbuzo yizivakashi ungabona endaweni, lapho bayawazisa umsebenzi ngokwethembeka futhi zihlala wamukelekile.