Amaphilisi ubuhlungu golovnoi: namagama nezimpahla izidakamizwa

Abantu abaningi bayawazi ikhanda kanye migraine akuyona kulokho abakuzwa ngabantu. Indlela uqhubeke ezimweni ezinjalo? Thatha analgesics ezifanele. Ezimweni eziningi ubuhlungu amaphilisi golovnoi usizo. Uma behluleka, kubalulekile ukwenza aphoyintimenti ukubona udokotela. Ngokuvamile, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha iqondiswa ucwaningo ukucacisa uhlobo uhlobo ka ikhanda, bese ukhetha i-isu ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngeshwa, isikhathi esiningi kungadingeka ukuze kutholakale imbangela yeqiniso. Yini enye kungathatha isiguli? Thenga painkiller ezintsha, futhi uzokweluleka udokotela.

Typology of bekhanda

Ukwahlukaniswa wezizwe ikhanda (ICBG) olwaqala ngo 1988. Inguqulo ye-ke yesibili yavela ngemva kweminyaka engu-15. Okuvame kakhulu ochwepheshe isifo ahlanganyela kulokhu amaqembu 14. Ukwahlukaniswa kusiza odokotela ukuxilonga uhlobo izinkinga zezempilo futhi zibeka ezifanele ubuhlungu amaphilisi golovnoi. Uhlu izizathu ezingenza nokuquleka zihlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene ngaphakathi kanye nabangaphandle. Nobuhlungu obubangelwa ukulimala ekhanda, semithambo kanye non-semithambo disorder intracranial, ukusetshenziswa izinto ezithile noma Zishiya kubo, izifo, iziyaluyalu izinqubo umzimba, zokugula Yekhanda, intamo, sinuses.

Izinhlobo bekhanda

Odokotela ukwabela izidakamizwa, banamathele izincomo kunhlanganiso zamazwe omhlaba kanye kazwelonke. Uhlobo kanye ukulandelana isicelo ejenti ezahlukene analgesic kuncike hlobo ikhanda.

Eyisisekelo (ngokuvumelana ICBG):

1. Migraine.
2. Amaphaphu-hlobo ikhanda (TTH).
3. Beam (cluster).
4. Ezinye izinhlobo eziyinhloko.

Co. yesibili - cranial kanye nezinye izinhlobo - kukhona izifo bungavami kuhlotshaniswa ukulimala noma izilonda semithambo ngenxa ukutheleleka, yokwamukela izinto ezihlukahlukene noma ehoxile. Izinkinga zempilo kungadalwa izinguquko homeostasis umzimba, neuralgia cranial, okuthile engqondweni.

amaphilisi ikhanda: izinto asebenzayo

Ukuze udokotela isifo ngasinye futhi nesineke ukhethe isu kanye amaqhinga. Cerebral zibe semithambo imithi efanelekayo equkethe analgin futhi vasodilating ejenti. Uma hypotension analgesics akhethiwe caffeine. Endabeni ukungalingani hormone, ukucindezeleka, okubangela ubuhlungu bekhanda eyinhloko, kudingeka nezinye izidakamizwa. Tablets ebuhlungwini golovnoi umphelelisi ukwelashwa ophambili kuleli cala izinguquko wegazi, imikhuhlane, osteochondrosis. Abaningi ubuhlungu imithi aqukethe eyodwa noma ezimbili izingxenye ohlwini olulandelayo:

• paracetamol;
• acetylsalicylic acid;
• sodium metamizole;
• ketorolac;
• nimesulide;
• ibuprofen.

A ezihlukahlukene izidakamizwa

Oholela weenhlahla ukukhiqiza amaphilisi ezahlukene ikhanda, uhlu okuyinto namakhulu amagama akho okuhweba kwemithi. Okuvame kakhulu - analgesics non-kwelashwa futhi okungezona steroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID). A umthamo owodwa we isiguli sesibili kunikeza nomphumela ofiselekayo analgesic. Ama-NSAID abaningi babe uhlu enkulu contraindications engemihle.

Yezokuhwebelana kanye amaphilisi International ikhanda Nonproprietary (igama) (kubakaki kukhona izithako ezisebenzayo):

• "Askofen" (Acetylsalicylic acid, Caffeine, phenacetin);
• "Benalgin" (metamizole sodium, i-caffeine, thiamine);
• "Baralgetas", "maksigan", "Spazmalgon", "spazgan" (i-sodium metamizole, pitofenone hydrochloride fenpiveriniya bromide);
• "Ketanov" (ketorolac);
• "Novalgin" (paracetamol propyphenazone, i-caffeine);
• "Kodwa-shpalgin" (Drotaverinum, Codeine, paracetamol);
• "Nurofen" (ibuprofen);
• "Panadol Ezingeziwe", "Migrenol" (paracetamol, i-caffeine);
• "Piramein" (aminofenazol, i-caffeine);
• "Solpadein" (Codeine, paracetamol, i-caffeine);
• "Tylenol", "Efferalgan" (paracetamol);
• "Tsitramon" (acetylsalicylic acid, acetaminophen, i-caffeine, citric acid).

Yini ukuthatha ubendle bekhanda?

Lapho ngokomzimba, umsebenzi engqondo ezimweni ezicindezelayo, lapho ukungezwani entanyeni yakho futhi sezinwele. Siyabhubha ukugeleza kwegazi izitsha, kwamangqamuzana nezicubu uhlangabezana yokushodelwa umoya, bandisa futhi akuzona imikhiqizo ekhishiwe lokugayeka kokudla. Lona omunye izindlela ukungezwani-hlobo ikhanda. Kukhona umuzwa ukusinda emabunzini iso ingcindezi, okuyinto evame idluliselwe ngemuva ekhanda, amathempeli, ebusweni nasentanyeni. HDN abadala singangena nezingane. Ingane, abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye lactating anganika amaphilisi ubuhlungu golovnoi kanye ukumiswa, i-ejenti asebenzayo okuyinto paracetamol. reception yayo inikwe amandla kusukela ziseyizinsana.

amadoda Emandleni Ezimweni ezinjalo ukuthatha analgesics ezahlukene futhi ama-NSAID. Kodwa kuqala GBN kukhona amalungiselelo equkethe paracetamol. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka lokhu kwelapha indlela esebenzayo izidakamizwa umugqa wesibili - ama-NSAID ( "ibuprofen" "nimesulide").

Migraine? Zisize wena ususe izimbangeli

Phakathi kwezici okungenzeka kakhulu lesi sifo, odokotela abizwa ngokuthi izifo ezibangelwa ufuzo. Kukhona yofuzo ukuze zindlela ezingafani bokuphila yezimo zangaphandle ushintsho kanye nokushintshashintsha nemingcele yangaphakathi zomzimba womuntu. Ukugcina idayari kokuma lisize izici (trigger) futhi ukuthatha imithi ngesikhathi. Kodwa kangcono ukugwema e ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ingqondo izimo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka;
• ukushintsha kwama-hormone;
• ukudla (ushizi, ushokoledi, amantongomane, ukhukhamba, ezisawolintshi izithelo);
• umzimba ngamanzi emzimbeni;
• ikhofi, uphuzo oludakayo;
• ukwephulwa ekudleni, futhi ubuthongo;
• umsebenzi ngokweqile ngokomzimba;
• ukuma okubi ngesikhathi sokusebenza;
• Izinguquko esimweni sezulu,
• amaphunga kuyacasula futhi izinto.

Yini imithi ukusiza nge migraines?

migraine Classic iqala nge aura - ukuphazamiseka visual, ugesi. A ifomu elula kuboniswa eyodwa emaceleni throbbing ikhanda umfutho ophansi. Umkhuhlane ehlasela indoda kungazelelwe, kodwa inawo kokumethemba lapho kufanele sinake. Udinga isikhathi ukuthatha ikhanda amaphilisi, izidakamizwa uhlu migraine kuyinto ngempela ebanzi. Kuhlanganisa izimali ebekelwe esiqoshiwe izimpawu. Futhi basebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuze kuqedwe isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Kukhona izinto ezithile asebenzayo, okuyiwona ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu amalungiselelo ekwelapheni ukuhlaselwa migraine: naratriptan, ergotamine. Kodwa lezi zimali maningi engabangela ikhanda izidakamizwa olubangelwa.

Migraine elandelayo izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa:

• "Naramig".
• "Atsetofen".
• "Kalpol" ".
• "Panadol".
• "Tylenol."
• "Efferalgan".
• "Tempalgin".
• "Nurofen".
• "Advil."
• "Nimesil";
• "Tsitramon".

Ukunqoba ikhanda ezingamahlalakhona

Ezigulini eziningi, izibhebhe uthenge ekhemisi ukuze ikhanda ziyasebenza futhi iphephile. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside analgesics kungabangela ikhanda izidakamizwa olubangelwa. Ukuze lokhu kube yimpumelelo kubangela ukusetshenziswa okweqile aspirin, paracetamol, ibuprofen. caffeine okweqile udle nge isiphuzo kanye amaphilisi ngokuvamile kuholela uthi efanayo. Kukhona ukuhoxiswa ikhanda izidakamizwa. Kwenzeka lapho isenzo zomuthi siphela. Umuntu ogulayo Kulokhu kudingeka ukwandisa yokwamukela amaphilisi. Ifomu ezingamahlalakhona landile abantu abasebenzisa amaphilisi ezinhlungu kaningi izikhathi 12-15 ngenyanga. Ukuqala Kwenkathi sifo zingahlanganiswa ukungezwani-hlobo ikhanda noma migraine. A ngonya izimpawu umbuthano okhulisa, kukhuphuke imithi. Khansela izidakamizwa oholele lolu hlobo kwencika kuholela ekwenteni ncono.

Alternative (non-izidakamizwa) izindlela yokwelapha

ukuphathwa beNdabuko ikhanda kungase kuphumelele. Esimweni esinjalo kubalulekile iphendukele izindlela non-kwemithi, ezifana ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukutshopa. Iziguli kokuhlasela olunzima kufanele kuhlanganiswe amaphilisi golovnoi ubuhlungu kanye namasu ehlukile. Kubantu abaningi, isimo ngcono ngesikhathi enkonzweni. Enye usizo Eastern umkhuba ukuphefumula izivivinyo.

Izindlela zokuvimbela of bekhanda:

• Ukulala ngokwanele futhi siphumule;
• kushintshana umthwalo amaqembu ehlukene imisipha;
• ukushintsha imisebenzi;
• ukuphefumula efanele;
• Ukudla njalo.

Omunye izincomo main zisebenza kuwo wonke amacala abantu ngothi lwabo ka ikhanda. Akufanele ukubekezelela ubuhlungu, ulindele lapho kuzodlula ngokwalo. Kunemithi eminingi etholakalayo futhi ngempumelelo, izindlela, izindlela bendabuko ngawo kungenzeka uzizwe kangcono.