Imisipha relaxants (izidakamizwa): ngezigaba, izihloko kanye nokubuyekeza

Kwezokwelapha, kaningi kunezimo lapho kuyadingeka uphumule kwezintambo zesivikelo sesifuba kwemisipha. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, zisebenzisa imisipha relaxants. Ukwakhiwa busuka umzimba, kwamanyuroni Ukuvinjwa pulses kanye ezicutshini striated ephumula.

leli qembu izidakamizwa ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswayo ekuhlinzeni okudambisa sokuwa ngokuhlanganyela dislocation ukunciphisa phambi ngisho ngesikhathi exacerbations osteochondrosis.

Lo mshini wezenzo izidakamizwa

Lapho nobuhlungu obukhulu ibhekene neziqubu kwemisipha singenzeka ngenxa ukunyakaza elinganiselwe emalungwini engaholela baxhashazwe. Okubuhlungu nakakhulu, le nkinga e osteochondrosis. spasm Permanent kuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle le micu imisipha, futhi, ngokufanelekile, ukwelashwa enwetshiwe isikhathi esingenasiphelo.

Ukuhola isiguli jikelele nenhlalakahle isimo evamile, linqume imisipha relaxants. Amalungiselelo e osteochondrosis ziyakwazi impela uphumule kwemisipha ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

Sikhishwe izakhiwo relaxant imisipha, singasho ukuthi bathola isicelo sabo ngasiphi isigaba ekwelapheni esiwohlozayo disc isifo. Okuningi ngempumelelo uma isicelo kwenzeka inqubo elandelayo:

• Umlayezo. imisipha Iningi ekhululekile isamukele ukuchayeka.
• ukwelashwa Manual. Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi umthelela udokotela ephumelela kakhudlwana futhi ephephile kuka imisipha sikhululeke kakhudlwana.
• traction Spinal.
• izinqubo athole ukwelashwa komzimba.
• isinyathelo Enhanced izidakamizwa analgesic.

Uma ngokuvamile zenzeka kwemisipha izinhlungu zibe, noma uhlushwa osteochondrosis, kufanele ongenawo okwamanje linqume imisipha relaxants, izidakamizwa kuleli qembu kumele aqokwe kuphela udokotela. Iqiniso lokuthi banayo uhlu sasivumela olubanzi contraindications side effects, ukuze udokotela kuphela ingacosha imithi ngawe.

Ukwahlukaniswa imisipha relaxants

Ukuhlukaniswa leli qembu izidakamizwa ngezigaba ezahlukene ingabonwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Uma sikhuluma ngalokho kukhona kwamanyuroni ivimbela ejenti, kukhona ngezigaba ezahlukene. Ukuhlaziya indlela leli umphumela emzimbeni womuntu, ungabahlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela:

1. Peripherally wenza izidakamizwa.
2. Central imisipha relaxants.

Imithi ungaba ubude ezahlukene ukuchayeka, kuye ngokuthi lokhu kukhululwa:

• Ultrashort senzo.
• Dlala.
• Isilinganiso.
• Long.

Kuphela udokotela angaba sazi ngempela ukuthi izidakamizwa amasudi kangcono esimweni ngasinye, yenzani kanjalo akazibekanga medicate.

neuropathy imisipha relaxants

It uyakwazi ukuvimba ezinzwa amaza ukuthi kudlule kumafayibha kwemisipha. Thola isicelo ebanzi ngokwanele: ngesikhathi izinzwa, e Ukudlikizela, ukukhubazeka ngesikhathi nomhlathi-ngqi.

Imisipha relaxants, peripherally wenza izidakamizwa zingahlukaniswa zibe amaqembu ezilandelayo:

• Non-depolarizing. Lezi zihlanganisa: "Arduan", "Melliktin", "Diplatsin" nabanye.
• Depolarizing - "Ditilin".
• Ezixutshiwe imisipha relaxants. Amagama zihlukile, isibonelo ", uDickson".

Konke lokhu izidakamizwa ezithinta la mangqamuzana cholinergic ezicutshini lwamathambo, ngakho eliphumelelayo kwemisipha izinhlungu zibe nezinhlungu. Zenza ngempela esithambile, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwabo izinqubo ezihlukahlukene kuhlinzwa.

Liphakathi wenza izidakamizwa

Imisipha relaxants kuleli qembu kungenziwa olunye selihlukene laba lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo, unikezwa Ukwakheka kwabo chemical:

1. Glycerol nemikhiqizo. Lokhu "meprotan", "Prenderol", "Izoprotan".
2. Benzimidazole-based - "Fleksin".
3. izidakamizwa ezixutshiwe, ezifana "Mydocalm" "Baclofen".

Central imisipha relaxants bayakwazi ukuvimba ikhaliphe ukuthi Ziningi synapse e nezicubu kwemisipha. Lokhu bakwenza ngokunciphisa umsebenzi izinzwa emgogodleni. Le mithi hhayi kuphela ukuze uphumule futhi sibe nomthelela obanzi, yini ebangela ekusebenziseni kwazo ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto ahambisana kukhuphuke imisipha ithoni.

Lezi relaxants imisipha cishe babe akunamthelela ikhaliphe monosynaptic, ngakho ingasetshenziswa ukuze akhulule imisipha spasm futhi akuvali umoya wemvelo.

Uma unikezwe indaba imisipha relaxants (izidakamizwa), ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana amagama anjalo:

• "Metakarbamol".
• "Baclofen".
• "Tolperisone."
• "Tizanidine" nabanye.

Qala ukuthatha imithi ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha kungcono.

Umgomo usebenzisa imisipha relaxants

Uma sikhuluma ukusetshenziswa le mithi izinzwa, singabona le migomo elandelayo:

1. Ukusetshenziswa imisipha relaxants kuyadingeka kuphela uma isiguli aquleke.
2. Ukusetshenziswa le mithi kusiza ukupholisa.
3. Susa ithoni kwemisipha namanje awuyona into eyinhloko, umsebenzi oyinhloko - ke ofeza izinyathelo olunzulu ukuqaliswa negesi lokushintshisana nokugcina kwegazi.
4. Uma usebenzisa imisipha relaxants ngesikhathi izinzwa, awusebenzi ukukhipha imithi ebulala izinzwa.

Lapho imithi ziye zaba ingxenye yaleli qembu izidakamizwa, kwakungase ukukhuluma kalula cishe ekuqaleni kwenkathi entsha e izinzwa. Ukusebenzisa kwabo ngeke kanyekanye ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningana:

• Akukhona nje kubathene isiguli, kodwa futhi okuhle ukukhulula imisipha, okuvumela nganoma yisiphi ukuhlinzwa.
• Kube kungenzeka ukupholisa lokukhanda.
• Kuyoba kakhulu lula inqubo intubation.
• Ungakwazi ukuvimbela kwemisipha eliqhaqhazelayo lapho kwenziwe hypothermia yokufakelwa.
• Isenzo kwemisipha relaxants is ayebuye ekususweni imisipha spasm e ngqi, amajaqamba, namarabi nezinye izifo.

Ngemva kokusebenza e umkhuba izinzwa izidakamizwa lase livulekile ithuba lokuba ngibe legatsha ezimele.

Ububanzi relaxants

Njengoba sazi ukuthi Ingqikithi leli qembu izidakamizwa nomthelela olubanzi emzimbeni, zingabantu esetshenziswa kabanzi zokwelapha. Ungakwazi uhlu ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

1. Esikhathini ekwelapheni izifo zezinzwa, okuyinto ahambisana ithoni anda.
2. Uma usebenzisa imisipha relaxants (izidakamizwa), ubuhlungu emuva futhi emuva phansi.
3. Ngaphambi kokuba ahlinzwe e komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu.
4. Phakathi izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuxilonga e izifo ezithize.
5. Ngokuhamba yokwelapha electroconvulsive.
6. Phakathi izinzwa ngaphandle iyavala ukuphefumula zemvelo.
7. Ukuvimbela yezinkinga ngemva ukulimala.
8. Imisipha relaxants (izidakamizwa) e osteochondrosis evame ukunikezwa iziguli.
9. Ukwenza lula inqubo yokutakula elandelayo ukuhlinzwa umgogodla.
10. Ukuba khona hernia intervertebral futhi inkomba ethola imisipha relaxants.

Naphezu uhlu enjalo olubanzi ukusetshenziswa kwalezi izidakamizwa, akudingekile ukuba babamise yedwa, ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela.

imiphumela emibi ngemva kokungenisa

Uma ebekiwe imisipha relaxants (izidakamizwa), ubuhlungu kumelwe nakanjani ngikushiye wedwa, kuphela uma ethola imiphumela emibi lungase lubonwe kulezi izidakamizwa. Kwamanye unga futhi bamshaya indiva, kodwa kukhona mabi kakhulu phakathi kwabo kuyafaneleka okulandelayo:

• Kwehliswe okuhlushwa, eliyingozi kakhulu abantu abahlezi lapho beshayela imoto.
• ukwehlisa wegazi.
• Ukucasuka.
• Bedwetting.
• ukubonakaliswa nomzimba.
• Izinkinga pheshana emathunjini.
• izimo Convulsive.

Isikhathi esining impela konke lokhu kubonakaliswa Kungahlonzwa ngomshini at elingalungile umthamo lwemithi. Lena antidepolyarizuyuschih izidakamizwa kuyiqiniso ngokukhethekile. Kunesidingo esiphuthumayo ukuziyeka futhi kudokotela. Ngokuvamile iqondiswa isixazululo ngemithambo yegazi neostigmine.

Depolarizing imisipha relaxants kulesi sici, emsulwa ngaphezulu. Lapho yokukhansela yabo waphawula ukuzinza kwesimiso lesiguli, kanye nokusetshenziswa imithi izimpawu liyadingeka.

Ngakho umuntu kufanele aqaphe ukuthatha labo relaxants kwemisipha (izidakamizwa), abamagama ongazijwayele. Kulokhu-ke kungcono uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso.

Izimo

Ukuthatha noma iyiphi imithi kufanele uqale kuphela emva kokubonisana udokotela, futhi le mithi ikakhulukazi. Sinenkosi lonke uhlu Izimo, phakathi kwabo kubalwa lezi ezilandelayo:

1. Awukwazi ukuthatha ukuba abantu abafinyelela kwezinkinga zezinso.
2. engayitholi contraindicated abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo.
3. iziyaluyalu ezingokwengqondo.
4. Ukuphuza ngokweqile.
5. Isifo sokuwa.
6. Parkinson.
7. Isibindi ukwehluleka.
8. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-1.
9. Peptic isilonda isifo.
10. Myasthenia gravis.
11. ukuphendula iguliswa izidakamizwa kanye nezakhi zalo.

Njengoba ubona, imisipha relaxants (izidakamizwa) Ziningi Izimo, ngakho akufanele eminye ukulimaza impilo yakho futhi uqale ukuthatha kubo ngentando yakho.

Izimfuneko imisipha relaxants

izidakamizwa Modern kufanele kube ngempumelelo hhayi kuphela ekususeni imisipha spasm, kodwa futhi bahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile:

• Imisipha relaxant umphumela kufanele kube isenzo abakhethayo, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi esifanayo buthaka anda imisipha ithoni hhayi ukucindezela tonic amaza. Ikhono nokuhamba ezimele kufanele kugcinwe ngemva reception yabo.
• imisipha relaxants ukuphepha. Le mfanelo ibaluleke kakhulu uma kunesidingo ukusetshenziswa eside. Iziguli akufanele balahlekelwe yikhono ukusebenza phila yokuphila asebenzayo.

Omunye izidakamizwa ezifana, okuyinto cishe ihlangabezana zonke izidingo, kuyinto "Mydocalm". Mhlawumbe yingakho ke isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40, hhayi kuphela ezweni lethu kodwa futhi nabanye abaningi.

waba phakathi maphakathi imisipha relaxant sihluke kakhulu kwabanye kube ngcono. Lesi sidakamizwa wenza amazinga eziningana: isusa impulsaciu kwagcizelela, suppresses kumiswa isinyathelo engaba e zobuhlungu siyehla ubambe ikhaliphe zibulawa ukuqina.

Ngenxa yalokho umuthi hhayi kuphela encishisiwe imisipha ukungezwani, kodwa umsebenzi wayo vasodilating siyenzeka. Cishe lena yiyona imithi kuphela aqede spasm ka kwezintambo zesivikelo sesifuba kwemisipha, kodwa akakubangeli buthakathaka kwezicubu, futhi akusho uxhumana utshwala.

Osteochondrosis, futhi imisipha relaxants

Lesi sifo kuvamile impela kuleli zwe lanamuhla. Indlela yethu yokuphila uye zenza ukuba kancane kancane iqiniso lokuthi kukhona ubuhlungu emuva, okuyinto sizama ukuba asabele. Kodwa kuza isikhathi lapho ubuhlungu akunakugwenywa.

Sinxusa udokotela usizo, kodwa isikhathi esiyigugu ngokuvamile kakade elahlekile. Lo mbuzo ubuzwa: "Kungenzeka yini ukuba usebenzise imisipha relaxants yezifo of the system zemisipha?"

Njengoba omunye izimpawu esiwohlozayo disc isifo kuyinto spasm imisipha, khona-ke isizathu ukukhuluma mayelana nokusetshenziswa imithi uphumule ibhekene neziqubu kwemisipha. Esikhathini imithi elandelayo kusukela iqembu imisipha relaxants uvame esetshenziswa ngesikhathi yokwelapha.

1. "Mydocalm". Ingasetshenziselwa ekwelapheni esiwohlozayo disc isifo kunoma iyiphi indawo. Uma kukhona ukuphazamiseka esifundeni wesibeletho, lokhu izidakamizwa aqede ubuhlungu, sivuselela futhi kwandisa ibanga motion. Njengoba "Mydocalm" possesses vasodilating isinyathelo, ukuzungeza igazi kuyathuthuka, futhi kungakho yokutakula kwenzeka ngokushesha reception yayo.
2. "Tizanidine" noma "Sirdalud". Eqeda imisipha spasm. Njengezinye kwamanyuroni Ukuvinjwa ejenti, ukubuyekezwa ungezwa ezahlukene, ngoba uma nithatha ukuwa kungenzeka wegazi, ezinye iziguli kungase kuholele ngisho nasezinkingeni ekuqulekeni. Ungase futhi ukuxilonga ukozela, ukucobeka, isiyezi, ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa izinga lempilo.
3. "Baclofen". isetshenziswa kancane kaningi kusukela zonke ezinye izidakamizwa. Lokhu zingachazwa ngezinqubo inombolo enkulu yemiphumela emibi. Uma kusebenza, lapho ekwelapheni esiwohlozayo disc isifo sokukhubazeka komgogodla lumbar-sacral. Ezinye iziguli emva ukuqedwa zomuthi babonakala ngisho nokugula ngengqondo. Ngokukhulu ukucophelela ukhombe "baclofen" ezigulini esezikhulile.

Therapy ngokuvamile ayamukelekanga ukuthatha imithi amaningi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lokhu enikezwe ukuze bakwazi ngokushesha ukukhomba imiphumela emibi, uma ikhona, uyoboniswa, bese babela umuthi ohlukile.

Noma yimuphi relaxant imisipha kuyinto izincomo zayo mayelana nesicelo. Lokhu awasebenzi kuphela isikhathi kanye nokuvama abaphathi, kodwa futhi umthamo. Konke lokhu kufanele nixoxe nge udokotela ngokuningiliziwe.

Cishe zonke izidakamizwa ayatholakala hhayi kuphela ngesimo amaphilisi, kodwa kukhona imijovo. Ngokuvamile, lapho spasm oqinile futhi wabonisa ubuhlungu syndrome eziphuthumayo ukhethe ifomu lesibili, ie ngesimo imijovo. Ingqikithi asebenzayo ngokushesha ungena igazi iqala ukusebenza zayo zokwelapha.

Tablets ngokuvamile ungathathi esiswini esingenalutho, ngakho njengoba ilimaze mucosa. Geza phansi ngamanzi kuyadingeka. Njengoba imijovo namaphilisi ukuthatha kabili ngosuku, ngaphandle uma kunezizathu izincomo ezithile.

Ukusetshenziswa imisipha relaxants ukuletha umphumela osithandayo uma esetshenziswa ekwelashweni, qiniseka hlanganise Physiotherapy, yokuzijwayeza yezokwelapha, massage.

Naphezu ukusebenza zabo eziphakeme, ukuthatha le mithi ngeke kukusize ngalutho ngaphandle kokubonisana ngaphambi udokotela. Awukwazi ngumnikazi opredelt yimuphi umuthi uzosebenza icala lakho kanye ukuletha libe nethonya elikhulu.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kukhona inala contraindications side effects, nayo ngeke ehlisiwe. ukuphathwa abanekhono kuphela kuzokuvumela bayakhohlwa ubuhlungu kanye nemisipha spastic.