Okuthile engqondweni.

Okwamanje iziyaluyalu ikakhulukazi kabanzi ezihlukahlukene yokucabanga yaqala ukuvela zokwelapha. Ngenxa high Imininingwane umphakathi, kanye umthwalo ezingokwengqondo nezingokomzwelo okusezingeni eliphezulu labantu, kukhona nezinga eliphezulu lokugula ngengqondo. Kulokhu, uma ngaphambili, iningi lezi zifo zinezikhathi asebekhulile, ngesikhathi samanje lezi pathologies engqondo kuncike esizukulwaneni esisha.

Yezifo zengqondo zingahlukaniswa zibe: ukucindezeleka, iziyaluyalu ubuntu, ukuquleka, ukusangana nokuphazamiseka engqondweni Neurotic.

Izinhlobo iziyaluyalu ziyehluka okuncike ezintweni etiological, izimpawu kanye nobudala izici. Ngakho phakathi nokucindezeleka ecindezelekile isehlane ukucindezeleka asebekhulile kanye ebuntwaneni. Ngo iqembu ahlukene ahlanganisa isikhathi ukucindezeleka kwangemva kokubeletha. Personality iziyaluyalu zihlukaniswe: dissocial, akahlanye, Neurotic, paranoid, schizoid engazinzile ngokomzwelo. Ngokuhlukile zonke ezinye izifo eziningi ezingokwengqondo kukhona okuthile engqondweni ezifana lokusangana, ukudla noma isithuthwane.

Noma kunjalo, bonke kwengqondo izimbangela sifo babe bebodwa. Odokotela abaningi bacabange ukuthi imvelo psychogenic. Ngenxa yalokho, zezizathu ezaholela ukuthuthukiswa isifo sengqondo, ngokuvamile ahlale simbe.

Njengoba for izici nepsihogennyh, omunye wabo kungenzeka isifo esithathelanayo ezifana encephalitis noma meningitis (okuyinto kuphazamisa ukusebenza evamile ubuchopho). Omunye wembula ngokucacile ukuthi izici etiological ezibangela nokuphazamiseka engqondweni, kuyinto nomthelela emzimbeni amakhemikhali athile (okungaba ingxenye izithako zokudla, imithi, nezinye ubuthi ezimbonini nasemizini).

Okungenzeka ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo ukwephulwa bedle ukungasebenzi ezinye kwezitho izinhlelo. Laba basizi etiological kungabandakanya: ukukhathala, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, kanye ukwephulwa ohlelweni endocrine.

Enye yezimbangela eziyinhloko of isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kuyinto nokulimala engqondweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlu zingase ukuthuthukisa ngenxa izifo futhi izinqubo sokugembula okwenzeka ebuchosheni (isifo somdlavuza ebuchosheni, imivimbo yayo nokumelwa yinhliziyo).

Ngokuvamile iziyaluyalu muva nje ngengqondo ukuthuthukisa ngenxa ukudakwa (utshwala kanye nokudla).

Ngaphezu kwakho konke ngenhla ohlwini, kwabanye pathologies ezifana bayasangana nezinye lezinceku esingokwemvelo. Amathuba wokuthuthukisa nokugula ngengqondo izikhathi eziningana ephakeme ezimweni lapho kukhona lolu hlobo sifo izihlobo.

Ngokuphathelene kuwukubonakaliswa nokuphazamiseka engqondweni, zingabantu kunabaningi kangaka, ezisukela ukusangana kanye imicabango yokuzakhela, ziphethe iziyaluyalu inkumbulo futhi ukwazi.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa nokuphazamiseka engqondweni, njengoba umthetho, yesikhathi eside futhi multi-ngxenye. Ukuphumelela ukuphathwa akuyona njalo okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Izinyathelo prophylaxis kuphazamiseka ingqondo ibandakanya ukuvikela esifike ngesikhathi futhi ukwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo organic pathologies ubuchopho, nokuqedwa ukuxhumana ubuthi psychotropic nezinye chemical compounds. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibhekene nezimo ezinzima kakhulu Kunconywa ngokuvakashela zokusebenza kwengqondo kanye nodokotela ukusiza ziphathelene isimo futhi ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa zokucindezeleka.