Nezifo zengqondo nezimo Neurotic. izinhlobo nezifo zengqondo

Namandla isimiso sezinzwa manje abakwazi ukuqhosha ngamunye. Isigqi wokuphila njalo kuyashesha, futhi lokhu kuholela ekuphelelweni yokuthi abantu balala kancane futhi basebenze ngaphezulu. nabangane njalo kokubili ekhaya emsebenzini kukhona ulwazi, sindisa ngokomzwelo futhi ukucindezeleka. Ngisho abantu agodliwe kakhulu sokudiliza, ngoba ukucasuka ezuziwe ukuthola ngokushesha noma kamuva. evuselela njalo iloli sezinzwa kukhona izingxabano umndeni nobunzima emsebenzini.

Sencazelo "neurosis futhi Neurotic uthi"

I-World Health Organization yanyathelisa imiphumela yesibalo othi abantu abayizigidi ezingu-400 ukuzwa uhlobo oluthile lokugula ngengqondo. Ngokusho kwenhlangano efanayo iziyaluyalu ezivamile ezibhekwa nezifo zengqondo kanye nemave Neurotic.

Inkulumo Echaza Isimo Sezwe neurosis - ukuphazamiseka obusebenzayo psyche, okuyinto libhekene reversibility cuphuluza isikhathi eside noma sibi izici kuhlasimulise imvelo kwangaphandle nangekhatsi. syndrome Neurotic e abantu lubonakala isimo yokukhungatheka ukucindezeleka kwengqondo.

Izici neurosis

indoda nezifo zengqondo like esinye isifo, anezici yabo nezimpahla.

Okokuqala, umthombo neurosis psychogenic. Okwesibili, le nkinga kuba esethola ngesikhathi. Okwesithathu, ifomu zesifo - isikhathi eside. Okwesine, neurosis nemibandela Neurotic akuvezi zinguquko zokuthuthukisa ebuntwini bayo. Okwesihlanu, nesineke ngokwanele futhi isimo sengqondo sokugxeka ukuze isimo sakhe.

Umqondo neurosis emhlabeni entshonalanga lasezindlini yesayensi

ososayensi Russian ziye zasungula ngezigaba kanye ezikhonjwe izakhi ezintathu zezinhlayiya eziyisisekelo. Ngakho, nazi lezi izinhlobo nezifo zengqondo Neurosis esilawulayo-kuphoqeleke sifo, neurasthenia futhi babesaba. bengqondo zaseSoviet iminyaka 70-80 yekhulu lamashumi amabili ukungezwa ku typology ethulwa futhi syndrome Neurotic yokucindezeleka Neurotic.

Izazi Western gaba lesi sifo futhi yokukhathazeka, hypochondria, ixhala nesifo kwabokufika Neurotic.

isimo Neurotic phakathi izingane - lokhu akukona nesenzakalo ezingavamile ezifana. Ingane ithola ezinye izici uhlamvu imikhuba ngofuzo unina noma uyise ngubani sithambekele elimazayo. Futhi nomthelela nesenzakalo ngamandla kwalesi sifo ngo izingane izinyathelo singenele zemfundo (abazali sinesandla esiqine kakhulu noma kuhle kakhulu ukuzitika izingane zabo, ukuntuleka noma ngokweqile uthando).

Kubantu abadala, lokhu ukusabela Neurotic kungenzeka ngenxa yalokho izinhlungu zokugula okungathí sina, ukucindezeleka isikhathi eside, ukushonelwa othandekayo, izinkinga empilweni yomuntu siqu noma yomndeni, ukusetshenziswa eziphuthumayo kwezinsiza ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ngaphandle ikhefu efanele. Utshwala ngemithamo ezinkulu, futhi izidakamizwa ukusetshenziswa nakho kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni neurosis.

symptomatology ka neurosis

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi isiguli iminyaka eminingi kungenzeka bona izimpawu neurosis njengoba amaphethini sokugembula umzimba. Futhi kuphela uma ehlatshwa ukugula, Iyophendulela kuchwepheshe. Yin'indaba? Impendulo ilula: ngoba abantu zijwayele ukucabanga yokukhathala, ukukhathazeka simbe njengoba into evamile hhayi njengendlela neurosis. Nobufakazi ngesimo sakhe sisibonisa isithombe lesi sifo. Uma lezi zimpawu beba more and more bukhoma futhi ake bukhoma, umuntu uyabona ukuthi mhlawumbe kukhona okungalungile naye. Futhi, Neurotic kuyinto isimo engazinzile. Sengcupheni, ukungaqiniseki, ukucasuka, ukumelana abampofu ukuze ukucindezeleka - konke lokhu usitshele lesi sifo.

Isici esibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ichaza lokho okushiwo yinkulumo disorder Neurotic - ukungqubuzana ohlelweni womuntu amagugu, okuyinto zisenza sibe akukho imibono yabantu ikakhulukazi, ekushintshashintsheni izifiso kanye nezifiso, isimo sengqondo engazinzile maqondana ngokwabo futhi nezwe elibazungezile.

Satellites nezifo zengqondo ngokuvamile izifo ezithile iyogcwala amanzi engqondweni (obsessions, kuphoqeleke izenzo, isiminzi, adle ukudla bese ubuyisa, sokuzincisha ukudla, ukucindezeleka).

Kutshalwa izinhlobo ezintathu oyinhloko nezifo zengqondo

Izinhlobo nezifo zengqondo, waqokomisa ososayensi Soviet, sizobheka kabanzi. Siphendukela uhlobo lokuqala.

Neurasthenia (neurosis asthenic)

Lesi sifo libhekene ezilandelayo ezibonisa asthenic:

• Izinga eliphezulu ukukhathala ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba.
• Iziphazamiso.
• Ukungakwazi nokungafuni ukugxilisa ingqondo.
• kahle okuphansi.
• Elibukhali isidingo ukuphumula, esiza uvuseleleke.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinga eliphezulu nangokwengqondo ukukhathala hypersthesia (excitability okusezingeni eliphezulu) sikhona neurasthenia. Neurotics abakwazi ukuzibamba yabo, kunalokho ofuthelene, ithambekele njalo ukucindezeleka yangaphakathi. Yizinto ezincane esetshenziswa abantu nje awuboni, futhi manje kakhulu kabi ngezinye futhi abangele esinokuduma ukusabela obungokomzwelo obungase eyophela izinyembezi.

Ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, futhi ahlukahlukene iziyaluyalu zengqondo izinhlelo izimpawu izifo ezifana neurosis asthenic. Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa Specialist uzohlola nokusiza umuntu alulame.

Esilawulayo-kuphoqeleke disorder

isithombe Clinical of neurosis kukhona "obsessions" eziningi. Neurosis futhi uthi Neurotic kulesi sigaba zifaka enjalo zokwesaba ahlukahlukene: agoraphobia, kwabokufika kwezenhlalo, ukwesaba isifo, njll claustrophobia.

Emelelwa sifo buvame ubunjalo ukugeleza eside, uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo nezifo zengqondo. Endabeni ekulondolozweni izimpawu, okungukuthi, lapho avele izimpawu ezintsha, isiguli uvuma ezinhlotsheni kwabokufika kanye uyazama ukugwema izimo lapho ungaboniswa yokwesaba. It kuvela ukuthi lesi sifo hhayi kakhulu ukushintsha indlela yokuphila umuntu.

umhayizo

Lesi sifo has a motor nokungaboni kahle sezinzwa, kanye ebonakaliswa izinkinga imisebenzi autonomic ukuthi ukulingisa izifo anatomofiziologicheskie (ukuguqulwa).

Movement iziyaluyalu zihlanganisa ukukhubazeka akahlanye futhi paresis, tic, Isakhiwo sazamazama, nezinye izinhlangano zenkululeko oxubile yokuzithandela. It kuvela ukuthi umuntu kungaba kokubili ongasanyakazi bese ukuhambisa ngokukhululekile.

iziyaluyalu Ukudideka zihlanganisa ukuvela izinzwa, ngokweqile sensitivity (hypersthesia) nobuhlungu akahlanye (uphethwe yikhanda, clenched whiskey yakhe).

Sokuzincisha ukudla, enuresis futhi amalimi - liphinde neurosis. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kunqunywa udokotela owelapha ngokukhethekile emkhakheni wezokusebenza kwengqondo yomuntu.

Izimbangela isimo Neurotic

Isizathu nganoma yisiphi neurosis iba ukungqubuzana ukuthi angaya kokubili kusuka ngaphakathi futhi kusukela imvelo ngaphandle noma kokubili kanyekanye. Ukungqubuzana cuphuluza imvelo yangaphandle - ke eshayisana ubudlelwane obufanele kanye ngxabano womuntu njalo nezwe elingaphandle. Lokho isimo isixazululiwe, ngezinye izikhathi nje ngokwanele ukuba bashintshe isimo, okuyinto Ngokuqinisekile uyoziduduza ngokwengqondo ngaphezulu kuneyokuqala. Kodwa uma umuntu anakho, futhi ukungqubuzana intrapersonal, umkhathi washintsha - isilinganiso yesikhashana, futhi okungezona okuhlala.

Uhlobo ukungqubuzana yesibili - yangaphakathi - ngokuvamile okuphuma esicashile futhi kungaba ngokuvamile ngeke ezalethwa umuntu, kodwa akusho ukuthi umthelela walo elilimaza buzoba buncane, kunalokho, ngisho namandla. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba umuntu aze enze ngaphansi kwethonya izifiso eziphikisanayo kanye nezifiso.

isimo Yangaphakathi ukungqubuzana kuphakama lapho ukufakwa izingane abazali babeka uqale ezingqubuzana ngokoqobo, izidingo kanye nezifiso ngamunye. Njalo umuntu neurosis libhekene yayo amaphethini siqu ngazinye izingxabano futhi aliziphikisi.

Izinhlelo ezivimbayo futhi Ukwelashwa

Ukuze balahle isimo Neurotic, odokotela batusa ukwenza izinguquko zokuphila kwakho. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu izokwazi ukuba nesikhathi esiningana ku izizinda, zinemibala imisebenzi, ayeke ukuphuza utshwala, ukudla okusheshayo. A Kusizuzisa on isimiso sezinzwa, lesi simo esisha, isibonelo, imizi emisha, amazwe, travel. Ososayensi bathi abantu abanayo intshisekelo, uzizwe ungcono kakhulu kunalezo abangekho unesithakazelo kunoma yini.

Kukhona amacala ukuthi izikhathi injabulo nokukhathazeka indoda ukuwasha izitsha, amafasitela, iphansi, uyawathena, okungukuthi, into enza, ngaleyo ndlela ukukhulula amandla yangaphakathi. Siza silondoloze engqondo Yoga ezempilo ukuqeqeshwa Autogenic.

Odokotela ukweluleka izizinda ngaphezulu epaki, amahlathi, umsebenzi ensimini, ngoba oluhlaza kunomphumela omuhle isimiso sezinzwa neurosis lesiguli. shades Green umuntu ezolile, ukuqeda ukucasuka, ukusiza ukuba zinyamalale ukukhathala, ukuqwasha kanye ukusungula ngokuvumelana ezingokomoya. Ngo ezibhedlela zengqondo oluhlaza isetshenziswa ekwelapheni iziguli akahlanye.

Futhi e ezikhungweni ekwelapheni neurosis, odokotela basebenzisa ezihlukahlukene ukudla, amavithamini, ukuzivocavoca, nootropics, antidepressant futhi zinhlungu. Kukhona futhi usizo ngokwengqondo. Nge zokusebenza kwengqondo ogulayo futhi psychotherapists, eqhuba wokubonisana ngabanye kanye trainings. Udokotela kufanele ukudala izimo eziyoba nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni a zengqondo entsha nesineke.

isiphetho

ukwelashwa izidakamizwa kuphazamiseka Neurotic azinazo lezi zimpawu ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu. Ukudla izidakamizwa, umuntu angase ahlupheke isifo iminyaka eminingi noma ngisho emashumini eminyaka. Ngengozi lokhu kwelashwa ukuthi kungenzeka kuye zinhlungu noma ezinye izidakamizwa. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa ukwelashwa uyisidingo.

Odokotela ingasetshenziswa njengendlela inqubo yesikhathi esifushane ukuze akhulule ukushuba izimpawu kanye ukwelashwa kwengqondo eside, okungenza lisize umthombo neurosis futhi ukuxazulula lolo dweshu. Lapha sibona indoda igama inqubo ubuntu ikhula futhi ithuthukisa amaphethini entsha yokuziphatha. Ukwelapha okunjalo ingase ihlale iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu. It kuncike yinkimbinkimbi umlando siqu lesiguli.

Ukuhlala nomuntu osehlakulele isimo Neurotic, kunzima kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi akwenzeki. I Neurotic efunwa kakhulu. Zonke ukunakwa kwakho nothando kufanele eyakho kuphela kuye. Uma unciphisa lokuhlushwa uthando nokunakekela, ukusabela ngendlela ukuthukwa kuyoba ngokushesha. Useqala ekugxekeni, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kumane kubadumaze umlingani uthando kanye nesifiso ukumnakekela.

Ezinjalo umuntu njalo asemikhumbini futhi ekhononda abantu emhlabeni, ukhuluma ukwesaba kwakhe okuseqophelweni abangani nezihlobo zabantu ngendlela enganakeki. Abantu abaqondi lezi izikhalazo, ngoba phambi kwabo umuntu enempilo ebukeka, futhi uthi konke okubi. Kodwa lena kuphela kuwukusika elijikayo. Eqinisweni, i-Neurotic ehlupheka kakhulu futhi uhlangabezana nesimo sabo. Kule ndaba, akukuhle uyephuza futhi ngokushesha uthintane onguchwepheshe futhi ibhekane inkambo ukwelashwa kwengqondo, ukuqonda ngokwabo, imicabango yabo, izifiso. Kuphela abantu abakwazi ukuzisiza.