Izimpesheni noku othisha. othisha impesheni noku imfundo eyengeziwe

Kwamanye imikhakha izakhamuzi Russian ebukhoneni impesheni zabasebenzi encishisiwe enikeziwe. Ngakho, kukhona kungenzeka ukuthola izinkokhelo umshwalense kusuka isimo ngaphambi kokuba ngenxa (55 for labantu besifazane futhi 60 amadoda). Leli lungelo kudlulela abafundisi zimatasa nezingane engaphezu kwengu-25. Ilungelo "Ngo Umshwalense Izimpesheni" kulungisiwe ngumthetho. Sizokwenza baqonde ukuthi ezifana izimpesheni oyithandayo othisha.

tikhundla Pedagogical ezinikeza ilungelo ukuqokwa impesheni esincishisiwe

UMthetho ichaza izikhundla ukuthi zihlobana esigabeni indawo evumayo umshuwalense. Ukusebenza imisebenzi esemthethweni ngoba izikhundla ezilandelayo ubanikeza isiqinisekiso nokufundisa impesheni:

• Umqondisi we isikhungo ku ukuziphatha imisebenzi zemfundo;
• Iphini likaMqondisi, uma umsebenzi ihlobene izingane;
• emsebenzini umbuso, kuhlanganise amadala;
• othisha, kuhlanganise abaphezulu;
• uthisha, ikhumbula abaphezulu kanye methodologist;
• umhleli umsebenzi owengeziwe nezingane;
• othisha ngale ndaba;
• Umeluleki Mfundisi-enkulumweni;
• inkulumo pathologists;
• Kumholi;
• UMfundisi nat. imfundo;
• uthisha sakhe ngekwemiva netenhlalo;
• sokusebenza kwengqondo kwezemfundo;
• ofundisa umsebenzi.

ukulungiswa

Inkulumo ethi "emsebenzini nezingane," aqede ngisebenze ehhovisi futhi akukuniki ilungelo umhlalaphansi. Ngakho, isikhundla "Umqondisi" ngaphandle amahora wokushumayela nokufundisa angawi ngaphansi komkhakha, okuyinto wabeka impesheni ekhethekile othisha.

Ngokulinganayo, inhloko enkulisa kanye namasekela akhe ningaweli esigabeni 'umsebenzi wokufundisa ". Nakuba ikhanda substituent ku emsebenzini wokufundisa methodical kuhlobene inqubo yemfundo.

Ingabe endaweni yomsebenzi we uthisha ilungelo lokuthola izinzuzo?

Ngaphezu uhlu okuthunyelwe, umthetho kuchazwe igama izikhungo zabo umsebenzi kuqinisekisa accrual impesheni encishisiwe othisha. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• zonke izinhlangano ukuthi nokuqalisa izinhlelo zemfundo (ezikoleni, izikole zemfundo ephakeme, izikole lempi, izikhungo zemfundo), kuhlanganise izikole boarding;
• izikhungo lapho ithola imfundo intandane izingane washiya ngaphandle ukunakekelwa kwabazali;
• sibhedlela kanye ukuziphatha imisebenzi zemfundo;
• elinesimiso sokulondeka seqophelo eliphezulu bese uvula;
• izikhungo pre-school ezemfundo, kuhlanganise zesikole;
• futhi ngokwesilinganiso esigabeni sokuqala imfundo;
• uhlelo kwezikhungo ngokukhethekile ezinganeni abadinga amasevisi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

A wokuhlola ngokucophelela ohlwini ukugwema sokuhambela njalo kuya Sempesheni esibhalisiwe. Amagama okuthunyelwe akwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kwathiwa ukushaja othisha impesheni encishisiwe.

Ngakho, umsebenzi uthisha, umelaphi wokukhuluma esikhungweni wezokwelapha ayikuvumeli ukuthi isebenzise isevisi.

Kanjani umsebenzi ku impesheni ekhethekile?

Uhlaka lomthetho uye kuchazwe incazelo ka amahora ibhidi, futhi 01.09.2000 iminyaka, kulesi simo kuyinkomba ngesinqumo ukutholakala ubudala oyithandayo. Umkhawulo ezishiwo eMnyango Wezemfundo Order of December 24, 2010 № 2075.

Kuze 2000, umsebenzi akazange kuthinte injongo impesheni ekhethekile othisha, futhi kulo lonke ulwazi wangeniswa akhawunti, kungakhathaliseki inani amahora wasebenza. Kusukela ngo-September 1, 2000 duty ukusebenza isikhathi esigcwele, namazinga nangesikhathi esibekwe Order.

Kanjani ukuba lapho ngokuhlanganisa okuthunyelwe?

Uma isisebenzi itoho usebenza isikhathi esigcwele futhi yemfanelo yomsebenzi zihlanganisa nokuxhumana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18 ubudala, uyena onelungelo lokusho ukumemezela elanikelwa impesheni ekhethekile othisha. Ngokweyame ekuhambisaneni izindinganiso zabasebenzi kanye nezinkokhelo esiyisibopho umshuwalense.

Isisebenzi selibekiwe emsebenzini, futhi ikuvumela ukuba sihlanganise imisebenzi umsebenzi izikhundla ezimbili ngaphandle ezithinta umsebenzi oyinhloko. a okukhethekile othisha umthetho impesheni musa Unelungelo nginqabe aphoyintimenti umhlalaphansi.

Yini okudingeka sokubhalisa uthisha impesheni?

Ukuze ukuqokwa kwezimpesheni lidlule ngesikhathi, kufanele sisebenzise kusengaphambili ukuba Pension Fund ukuqoqa imibhalo. Uma kungekho ezicashile encwadini umsebenzi amarekhodi, iphakethe kukhawulwe kanje:

• Isicelo (ifomu zingatholakala kusayithi PF);
• iphasiphothi Russian;
• SNILS - ngabanye ayimpoqo isitifiketi umshwalense impesheni;
• Paged ikhophi eqinisekisiwe lwekhanda umlando umsebenzi noma inkontileka umsebenzi;
• usizo wamabhuku ezimali, okuyinto lelipelwe ngesisekelo uya khona encishisiwe nempesheni;
• Ingemuva 2-PIT kumqashi;
• izitifiketi zokuzalwa zezingane, uma kukhona;
• ngoba amadoda - a kamazisi yasebusosheni.

Sekungamashumi eminyaka INcwadi Yonyaka emibili nengxenye sikhungo ngokuphindiwe yashintsha igama layo lomthetho. Kwenza izinguquko ohlwini kwemibhalo eceliwe. Ngokwesibonelo, izisebenzi Pension Fund ungacela idokhumenti endaweni efanayo umsebenzi ukucacisa igama lamanje zomthetho, yokuthi isisebenzi, ehhovisi lakhe abese umthwalo masonto onke.

Usifaka kanjani isicelo?

nezindaba yenhlangano Ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba komsebenzi simiso kuye kwenza ziyaxazululwa ngendlela elula:

• vakashela i-Independent ehhovisi Sempesheni esibhalisiwe.
• Umelwe ngokugcwalisa ifomu ukugunyazwa.
• Through the izikhungo multi-function (ukusebenza ngokushesha).
• On "amasevisi Yomphakathi" iwebhusayithi, lapho imibhalo abasindwayo zingene database, kulandele ukuhlolwa. Uma unemibuzo, noma imibhalo olahlekile ke umenzeli uzoxhumana ngocingo noma nge-imeyili.

Yini ayifakiwe isikhathi somusa?

Quarterly umnyango abasebenzi ejensi kwenza umbiko Pension Fund kothisha. Lo mbhalo ikuvumela ukuba ahlele ulwazi ukutholakala ubudala oyithandayo futhi ifike ngesikhathi isikhathi ekhethwe umhlalaphansi singakashayi isikhathi obakhathalelayo.

Kukangaki iguqulwe impesheni ekhethekile ukuze othisha? Izinguquko zenzeka njalo. Ngemuva kwabo kufanele ulandele.

Njengoba okuhlangenwe nakho umusa imfundiso akubandakanyi izinkathi umsebenzi ukuthi awahlobene ne ubani ongaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Student amaholide kanye izinsuku Yiqiniso ukulungiselela;
• izinsuku ukungabi ngenxa umsebenzi ngaphandle kwenkokhelo;
• izinsuku nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi esemthethweni akulona usuku oluphelele (2/3 amahora ukusebenza ngenxa yezizathu ukuzimela oqashiwe futhi umqashi);
• iholide ezihambisana ngokunakekela ingane;
• isevisi empi;
• nezikhathi Kwabagulayo.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuxazulula izinkinga uphikise bangase banxuse enkantolo endaweni yomsebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenza avaliwe boarding school lapho abadala ukufunda. Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka ukufakazela ukuba khona ngo-50% akuxhomekile ka kweminyaka engu-18.

Futhi mkhakha "Uthisha-sokusebenza kwengqondo 'impesheni ekhethekile wabeka?

Lapho uthisha kwezenhlalo futhi uthisha-sokusebenza kwengqondo wabeka aphoyintimenti ekuseni impesheni?

Konke kuzoncika esikhundleni nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi esemthethweni. Ngokusho uhlu usonhlalakahle futhi sokusebenza kwengqondo kwezemfundo unelungelo ukuba umshwalense oyithandayo impesheni esimweni nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi esemthethweni kulezo zinhlangano okudinga kokuzibandakanya nguthishela kwezenhlalo futhi isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo. Ngamanye amazwi, bemqhuba imisebenzi zemfundo kanye uwafake impesheni ekhethekile othisha.

Lezi zinhlangano zifaka phakathi izinhlangano elinesimiso sokulondeka seqophelo eliphezulu sezingane ezikhubazekile, ongayikuvuma ngokungenamibandela ukuhlela ngeke bakwazi ukuzivumelanisa imvelo. uthisha Social esikhungweni akugcini nje ukusebenza nabalingani zangaphandle, kodwa futhi nokuba ngifundise abafundi nomphakathi namasevisi umthengi (SRB izinto).

Okusho ukuthi, uma lo thisha kanye nabafundi usonhlalakahle, impesheni ekhethekile Uyobizwa kunikezelwe.

Kwezinye izimo, umsebenzi iposi ayikuvumeli ukusizakala izinzuzo. Njengoba ukuthola ezikhethekile kakhulu imfundo focus evumela izinto zasemsebenzini kuphela izikhungo.

othisha impesheni noku imfundo eyengeziwe

Okuphoqelekile omsebenzi ejensi zingatholakala ohlwini inombolo uMthetho Federal 781. Le mfuneko sekwephuzile kusukela ngo-1999, ngo-November 1:

• art izikole, kuhlanganise umculo nezobuciko;
• izikhungo lokusungula zezingane futhi imfundo ovulekile;
• izikhungo ezokuvakasha kanye nokuvakashela izindawo.

Uma uchwepheshe kulo mkhakha sihlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo, kulezi zimo, ukubeka oyithandayo othisha impesheni imfundo eyengeziwe:

• ukusebenza kumuntu ongaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18;
• lenze umsebenzi ngendlela uhlu izikhungo;
• Mina nemithetho isikhathi ukusebenza.

Encishisiwe impesheni othisha - izinguquko komthetho nokuthuthuka amathemba

Ngokwethulwa izinguquko ohlelweni umshwalense impesheni yokunika imihlomulo yempesheni isici isetshenziswa (PC), kodwa kunalokho amaphuzu lukhule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho, ngo-2015 i-PC kwaba 6.6 futhi ngo-2016 - 9.

Kusukela 2016 nemfundiso nesipiliyoni kuhlanganisa izifundo zokuqeqesha kulesi sikhundla. Leli lungelo kungase kutholakale lapho kukhululwa amazinga kahulumeni kwezemfundo futhi umthetho "Kwezemfundo", lapho uthisha Usungula isibopho ukudlula elungiswa 1 isikhathi eminyakeni 3. Faka ubude isikhathi somusa, ukuthola umsebenzi esikhungweni semfundo.

Inani yempesheni ngeke azisizi 40% inkokhelo isilinganiso, plus nokwanda kokungabi 11%. Salary kubhekwa ngaphandle ikhumbula izibonelelo. Okwamanje, impesheni incike inani umshuwalense futhi ezinye iholo.

Kuyinto umbuzo okwandisa oyithandayo othisha isikhathi, kanye nokwanda yobudala umhlalaphansi yato tonkhe takhamuti kukhululwe Russian. isizinda Legislative kuze esigabeni ukuthuthukiswa. Buka izinguquko. Lena yindlela umklamo impesheni encishisiwe othisha.