Lokho ngenhla: Academy noma inyuvesi? Yini ehlukanisa Academy e-University of

Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi isithunzi idiploma kuncike isimo enyuvesi. Lesakhiwo ehloniphekayo, imfundo engcono nokuningi ziphoqa diploma. Lokho okungenhla - Academy noma inyuvesi? Lona umbuzo owabuzwa eziningi uma kukhethwa wezemfundo. Ngempela, iningi ufuna ukuya emayunivesithi adumile kakhulu zaleli zwe.

Ngakho, ake uchaze ukuthi abafana ngazo futhi yiziphi umehluko kungathiwa. Khona-ke unqume ukuthi yini ephakeme - sokuqeqesha noma inyuvesi, akukho izinkinga.

Imfundo ephakeme noma kunjalo

Futhi Academy, futhi University, kanye ne-Institute - a semfundo ephakeme (esifushanisiwe njengoba amanyuvesi). A inyuvesi, esikhundleni salokho, - indawo lapho ithola imfundo ephakeme emkhakheni kwezinhloso zenzuzo. ERussia, amanyuvesi kukhona ezimbili zama: kwasobala nokwabantu ngabanye. Ezinye zazo kungenzeka babe amahhovisi abo izincwadi kwamanye amadolobhana noma ngisho nakwamanye amazwe.

Ngamunye the izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme (kanye Academy, futhi University, kanye ne-Institute) has sisekelo wayo siqu, evumela ukuba abe ibhizinisi ubudlelwano azimele wodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enyuvesi ngasinye ukuba babe munye, kumele accredited, kungakhathaliseki isimo salo. Kuphela Kulokhu, isikhungo unelungelo ukukhipha amadiploma ukuba abathweswe iziqu ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo.

WezeMfundo zonke izikole zemfundo ephakeme kungaba kanje: esigcwele (emini), kusihlwa futhi ukubhalelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwamanye amanyuvesi yezwe yaqala ukubonakala gumbi ekilasini nokufunda ibanga. Ukuqeqesha imigomo - zeminyaka esukela kwemithathu kuya kweziyisithupha.

Ukuphishekela isimo

Ngakho, lezi izimpawu jikelele ezivumela semfundo ukubizwa ngokuthi inyuvesi. Kodwa yini umehluko? Kanjani ukuba siqonde ukuthi ngenhla - Academy noma inyuvesi?

Phela, okunhlobonhlobo zemfundo izikhungo ukhonkolo singabaze izinkulungwane encintisana. Nokho umqondo wokuthi isimo inyuvesi kuthinta iqophelo futhi isithunzi idiploma - iphutha. Isimo lesikhungo kuthinta kuphela bangaki ubuchwepheshe emikhakheni eyehlukene nezindawo kungashiwo balufunda.

Njengoba for umehluko, kuba okokuqala kudingekile ukuze aqonde ukuthi yini eyunivesithi kanye Academy. Umehluko phakathi kwabo kuyokhanya kuphela kuleli cala.

inyuvesi

State University isibe isikhungo e-Austria futhi France. ERussia, umbono kuphinde sivunyiwe. Igama elithi "inyuvesi" livela egameni "jikelele". Lokho ngokwayo kuhilela esibanzi, esihlanganisa konke. Lokho, kulesi sikhungo lihlanganisa zochwepheshe.

Ngokwe-definition yesayensi, inyuvesi yisikhungo semfundo ephakeme, esiqeqesha ezindaweni ezimbili: okokuqala, imfundo ephakeme sokufundela kanti eyesibili, ie, ukwakheka okuyinto ithuba uthole ephakeme ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu ... Uhlelo ukuqeqeshwa emanyuvesi ihlanganisa anhlobonhlobo ukuqeqeshwa izindawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyunivesithi ukuqeqeshwa sokuvuselela nokuthuthukiswa imfundo noma amakhono aphezulu ekhona.

Le nyuvesi kungaba amakhono tebuchwepheshe zezenhlalakahle. Ngokwesibonelo, kwenye yamanyuvesi angakhupha futhi osokhemisi nezifundiswa abameli, futhi abaculi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Amanyuvesi Unelungelo ukukhipha Ochwepheshe abaphezulu junior, Bachelors, amakhosi kanye Abafundi be-PhD.

Academy

Ngokusho yetinsita igama elithi "isikhungo" eziye zanyatheliswa kuyi izinsuku uPlato. Ngokwe-definition yesayensi, Academy yisikhungo semfundo ephakeme, okuyinto, like the nyuvesi usinikeza ukuqeqeshwa ezindaweni eziphezulu zemfundo yokuqala ezi eziqu. Isikole sokuqala wavulwa sefilosofi, wayengumuntu esinengekayo enhle enikelwe kankulunkulu wamaGreki of Acadia. UPlato futhi wanquma igama lesikole igama likankulunkulu - Academy.

Khona-ke umehluko phakathi Academy of University? Iqiniso lokuthi e-Academy izitimela Ochwepheshe kwelinye igatsha yobuciko noma isayensi. Njengomthetho, ukulungiswa umkhakha is ngokucacile kakhulu igama lesikhungo (isibonelo, Russian Academy Wezobuciko eMoscow Academy of Economics and Law).

Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngasese kumbe obala yilona Academy, kusengenzeka kube nezinye izindawo yokuqeqesha, ezahlukene kusukela umkhakha, bacaphuna ngokuqondile esihlokweni. Ngakho, ezindaweni eziningi okwakuhlala Russian Academy kungabonwa neminyango zomthetho, kwezomnotho, ezesayensi ngaphansi olunye uphiko isikhungo. Kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona amanyuvesi we Academy. Ngokwesibonelo, Academic-University of the Academy of Sciences Petersburg.

Yini umthetho uthi

Njengoba yaziwa, kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu semfundo ephakeme e-Russia: University, Academy. Umehluko emkhatsini wabo ngqo kubhalwe zoMthetho Federal "Ngo Ephakeme postgraduate Professional Education". Ingxenye 9 Isahluko II iqukethe eziningi izidingo ukuthi isikole kumele ihlangabezane ukuze uthole isimo Academy, University noma Institute. Ukuze wenze lokhu, njalo kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okukhethekile. Ngenxa yalokho, noma yisiphi isikhungo Russian, okuyinto has manje isimo inyuvesi, isikhungo noma sokuqeqesha ungakwazi ukuyishintsha. Ngokwesibonelo, eSt Petersburg-University of the Wezangaphakathi, okwathi ngo-June 1998 kwaba Amaphoyisa Academy.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwelinye izimfuneko semfundo, abathi isimo eyunivesithi, ukutholakala zokuqeqesha amaqembu ayisikhombisa enkulu letehlukene (amakhono). yindlela yokuhlola onjalo zezifundiswa kanye nezikhungo lapho. Uma isikole baqeqeshiwe zochwepheshe ezingengaphansi kweziyisikhombisa, isimo enyuvesi akazange. Ngakho-ke, ngqo kusuka umthetho usikisela ukuthi lokhu inyuvesi has isimo eliphakeme. University ephakeme kunaleyo sokuqeqesha noma ekolishi.

Yini ozoyikhetha

Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa e sokuqeqesha noma isikhungo ziyoba zimbi, futhi kancane idiploma ehlonishwayo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kwezemfundo - ezingeni lolwazi etholwe abafundi hhayi ifomu noma isimo sikhungo.

Nquma ngokwakho okuyinto engcono - ukuba yingxenye ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu abafundi iyunivesithi yodumo kuleli zwe lapho okukhethekile yakho enikelwe% 2-3 kuphela othisha, noma ucwaningo endaweni sokuqeqesha elincane lapho u-90% othisha - Ochwepheshe endaweni yakini? Impendulo isobala.

Ngakho-ke, umbuzo ukuthi okungenhla - sokuqeqesha noma inyuvesi, ungaphendula ngokuphepha ukuthi umehluko ikhwalithi yefundo nokuqashelwa idiploma alikho phakathi kwazo. Abaphothule amanyuvesi Russian akudingeki ukuba sikhathazeke ngokuthi isimo semfundo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngaphansi komthetho we nyuvesi eliphakeme zibalwa ithatha, akukho izinzuzo abaneziqu yayo singanikezwanga. Umqashi akanandaba lapho ababeqeqeshwe - ku Academy, eyunivesithi noma ekolishi. Yena kubalulekile nezinga lakho lolwazi. A isimo ... Kumane isimo.