Okuchazwayo ... Ukuchazwa kuyisimangalo

Amagama anzima ahlukanisa izimpilo zethu futhi asisize ukuxazulula ipuzzles crossword. Le nkulumo ingachazwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Futhi endleleni, "ukuhumusha"? I-synonym yale mqondo ingakhethwa? Lisho ukuthini ulimi lohumushi? Ingabe kukhona umsebenzi onjalo? Ake sizame ukuqonda.

Izichazamazwi

Njengobe kunjalo njalo kumagama anzima, kungcono ukubheka izichazamazwi futhi uthole igama elithi "ukuhumusha" lapho. Incazelo yegama ukuhumusha, ukucacisa, ukwenza ukuqondakala. Lo mqondo uvela ku-Latin interpretatio, okusho ukuthi- "ukucaciswa." Izichazamazwi zisinikeza ukuhumusha okunjalo kwegama:

• Ukuchazwa yiyona ndlela noma indlela yokuhumusha okuqukethwe okuyisimangaliso okuyizinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zibe umbhalo olula wokubhala.
• Ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe kwabantu. Lapha "ukuhumusha" kusho ukuhumusha imibhalo ehlongozwayo kusukela ekubukeni kwe-semantics kanye ne-epistemology.
• Esichazamazwi sefilosofi, le ncazelo ishintshwe kancane. Lapha incazelo yegama "ukuhunyushwa" iyindlela yokuchaza ukuthi kukhona khona imithetho yemvelo ngesisekelo sokuqonda kwabo ngengqondo yomuntu.

Ake sihlale kulezi zincazelo ngokuningiliziwe.

Ubuntu

Izilimi zihumusha incazelo yegama elithi "incazelo" njengenye yezindlela zokusebenza nezinhlelo zempawu. Noma yiliphi incwadi, ithebhulethi yamatshe, iphethini ebumbeni lobumba limbozwe ngezibonakaliso zesikhathi esidlule, isayensi yesimanje ezama ukuyichaza. Phela, noma yikuphi umbhalo noma iphethini ithatha izinhlamvu eziningi kanye nezincazelo ezibonisiwe. Umbhalo uhunyushwa - lokhu kusho ukuqondakala, ngoba ukuhumusha izincwadi ezindala - akufani nokuzihumusha. Umehluko ubonakala kakhulu - phakathi kokuhumusha komshini ovela kolunye ulimi kanye nochwepheshe. Akukwanele ukufunda umbhalo wasendulo, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini abadala ababenayo engqondweni lapho bedweba lezi zimpawu ezingavamile. Akumangalisi ukuthi izazi eziningi zithandekile ukukholelwa ukuthi ukubhala kwavela emkhakheni wezesayensi nobuciko.

Ukungaqondakali kwamagama abhalwe amakhulu eminyaka adlule kungase kube yilapho sekudlulile kubacwaningi banamuhla. Sichaza i-polysemy yethu engaqondakali ngendlela yethu. Lokhu kusho ukuthini ukuqonda izilimi zasendulo? Umbono wanamuhla wokuphila kwabantu abaphila isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwethu. Phela, impilo yanamuhla icebile ezindabeni zokungqubuzana nokungahambisani, okuqondakalayo kwisiphakamiso sendawo, kodwa incazelo yawo ilahlekile ekuhumusheni. Ngingathini uma umbhalo ubhaliwe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwethu. Ngosizo lokuhumusha siyazicabangela ezweni labadala futhi sizame ukuzifaka emibhalweni yobukhona obukhona isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwethu.

Inkolo

Isidingo sokuchaza abalingiswa njengabathwali bezinto ezikhethekile, ulwazi oluphelele lwalubonakala kakhulu enkolweni. Incazelo ngayinye noma igama elitholwa uphawu lwayo siqu, lahunyushwa ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi lachazwa. Ukuhumusha okuningi kwemicimbi eyaziwa kakhulu kwahunyushwa ngokuphikisana nokuvunyelwa ngokuvamile. Isibonelo esilandelayo sokuhumusha okunjalo ebuKristwini kungaba yi-Apocrypha ehlukahlukene engekho ematheksthini e-canonical, isibonelo iVangeli likaTomas noma i-Proto Gospel kaJakobe.

Isayensi Eqondile

Ngezibalo kanye nezinye izazi eziqondile , enye incazelo ichazwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Noma iyiphi inkolelo yesayensi ixhomeke ezintweni ezisekuqaleni azidingi izincazelo noma ubufakazi. Isibonelo esilula sakhiwo esinjalo esinengqondo i-Euclidean geometry, esisekelwe kuwo wonke ama-theorems kuwo wonke ama-axioms. Ngalunye uhlangothi olulandelayo i-theorem isekelwe esandulele. Isitebhisi esinjalo sibonisa ngokucacile ukuchazwa kwezinto ezakhiwe yizinkolelo ezivela kwisayensi yanamuhla ngokujwayelekile. Ukulula kwezinto ezitholakalayo ze-Renaissance sekwephuzile kuyinto yesikhathi esedlule - kusukela ngekhulu le-19, noma yikuphi ukutholakala kwembalo kwaqala ngokucabanga okungadingi ubufakazi. Ngakho i-geometry kaLobachevsky noRiemann yavela. Manje ukuhumusha kuyisimiso somsebenzi wezibalo ezisetshenzisiwe, okuyinto, esebenza ezimisweni ezivunyelweneyo, iyakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga zomyalelo ophezulu kakhulu.

Isayensi yemvelo

Ekuqaleni kwezikhathi zanamuhla, ubukhulu obubalulekile bamaqiniso kanye nezincazelo eziqoqiwe emithwalweni yesintu, okudinga ukuhlukaniswa nokuchazwa. Ngakho-ke, isimiso "sibeke isipiliyoni futhi sibheke imbangela yalesi senzakalo" ngaleso sikhathi sasiyinto yesikhathi esidlule. Esifundweni sokwemvelo, ukuhlolwa okuningi okuyinkimbinkimbi kwaqhutshwa ngesisekelo se-theory esithuthukile. Incazelo yegama elithi "ukuhumusha" selihluke kakhulu - ukuchaza umphumela owenziwe ngesisekelo sombono. Noma yikuphi ukulingana okunengqondo kuhlolwe ngokubheka nokuhlolwa. Ukuchazwa kwemiphumela yalezi zivivinyo kwandise ukuphila komqondo owodwa noma kwabhubhisa abanye emhlabathini.

Ukuhlela

Ukuhlela njengezesayensi kuyisigaba sezinhlangothi zezibalo nezilimi. Abahleli basebenzise izimpawu zezibalo, baziguqula zibe izinhlelo ngokusebenzisa imithetho yezilimi. Akuyona into yokuthi zonke izinhlelo zesignali ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlela zibizwa ngokuthi izilimi. Uma uthayipha uhlelo, kusetshenziselwa ukwakha okuhlukene kwezilimi, okwaziwa ngezilimi eziphilayo, imithetho ye-syntax, njalonjalo.

Kudingeka ulimi lokuhlela ukuze wenze izenzo ezithile nedatha. Lezi zenzo kumele zenziwe yi "ubuchopho" bekhompuyutha - iprosesa yayo. Kodwa yonke inselelo ukuthi iprosesa iqonda kuphela imiyalelo yayo, kunalokho okulinganiselwe. Ukuze iprosesa iqonde ukuthi yini okudingeka iyenze, abahlanganisi nabahumushi bakhiwe.

Abaqambi

I-compiler uhlelo oluphendulela umbhalo womqambi esimisweni semishini yomshini. Njengoba uguqula, uhlelo olunjalo lwe-compiler lukhomba amaphutha (i-syntax, isibonelo). Ngakho-ke, ifayela lesiphambeko eliphumelelayo ngeke likhona. Izilimi ezivame ukuhlanganiswa yiPascal, Assembler, Delphi, C, C ++.

Abahumushi

Kukhona nezilimi ezikhethekile, izinhlelo lapho, asibhekisele ku-prosesa, kodwa kulimi oluphakathi, ulimi lohumushi. Umshini wokuhumusha lohlelo-by-line wenza uhlelo lokuhlaziywa kohlelo njengoba lufaka okokufaka kohlelo. Umphumela uyisethi yezinhlamvu ukuthi iprosesa ingaziqonda futhi zenze. Emvelweni wabahleli, lo mhumushi ngumshini wangempela.

Inqubo yile ndlela elandelayo: Uhlelo lomthombo luphenduka uhlobo lwekhodi enemibandela, isethi yemiyalo ehunyushwa umhumushi wezinhlelo. Isibonelo, ikhodi ebhalwe ku-C # (C-Sharp) iphenduka ulimi oluphakathi, ulimi oluqondakalayo kwi-Frame Framework.

Ngezinye izikhathi ulimi oluhunyushwa luvumela uhlelo ukuthi lugijime ngaphandle kwezihambeli, isibonelo, iscript JavaScript senziwa yisiphequluli ngqo. Kulesi simo, uma kutholakala iphutha, akukho lutho olusala ukuthi lolu hlelo luzokwenza, kanjani ukuphazamisa ukukhishwa komyalo futhi unikeze iphutha kumklomelo. Ulimi lokuhlela oluhunyushwe ngu-PHP, i-JavaScript, i-C #.

Imiphumela

Ake sibuyele kubahumushi bethu. Enkulumweni yesimanje yenkambiso, igama elithi "lihunyushwa" libuye lenzeke. Lo mqondo uhunyushwa ngokuthi "wenza ukuqondakala". Ngalo mqondo igama leli lisetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwansuku zonke. Kubonakala ngisho nomsebenzi "womhumushi." Lona unjiniyela ohlaziya yonke imininingwane edingekayo yokulawula ukwenziwa kwamaminerali. Ukusetshenziswa okunjalo okuhlukile kwegama eliyaziwayo, mhlawumbe, kuzoholela ekukhuleni kwezinye izincazelo zegama elithi "umhumushi". Kodwa ikusasa lizobonisa ukuthi amanani amasha asebenza kude kangakanani avela kumanani okuqala.