I-orchid amahle kakhulu: incazelo

Ama-orchid kukhona kakhulu imibala engavamile emhlabeni futhi ezidume phakathi balimi nenithanda ubuhle. akhawunti Bona for ezihlukahlukene omkhulu amamaki, ezithinta imibala ezicebile futhi flavour olubucayi. Mayelana orchid amahle kakhulu ukufunda lesi sihloko.

Uhlolojikelele

Ama-orchid - abameleli izitshalo enkulu kakhulu emkhayeni orchid, esakhiwa zinhlobo ngamashumi amathathu anamahlanu amawaka. Lezi zimbali akuyo yonke indawo, ezikhulayo ensimini ka wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica.

Ama-orchid nkinga ivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo, libhekene sezulu evumayo. Lapha nenkathi eyomile - emfushane, kanye kwezulu ezingeni - okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ama-orchid yazo zonke izinhlobo ezinhle, kodwa kukhona phakathi kwabo ikakhulukazi ivelele ngobuhle bayo nangezithelo ngesisa. Lezi zihlanganisa enhle kunazo orchid Phalaenopsis, Dendrobium, Cattleya.

Dendrobium

igama imbali elihunyushwe kusuka lesiGreki lisho "isihlahla ukuphila". Empeleni, lokhu orchid kungokwalabo izitshalo epiphytic. Sikhula ezindaweni enkulu emazweni ahlukahlukene. Le mbali enhle ayitholakali. Dendrobium - orchid amahle kakhulu emhlabeni. Photo sikhombisa zikanokusho emacembeni ezimbali ezintekenteke nge ebukekayo, okusikhumbuza amafu.

Lesi sitshalo has abangaba yikhulu zilwane. I Locus kuyinto eJapane, eNew Guinea, India, Sri Lanka, New Zealand, e-Australia kanye Pacific Islands. Izinhlobonhlobo amahle kakhulu futhi eyaziwa kahle kukhona Felenopsis futhi Dendrobium nobile.

Phalaenopsis

Lokhu orchid futhi ngokuthi imbali Malay noma uvemvane. I-orchid amahle kakhulu - phalaenopsis. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-ayisikhombisa zama-lokhu uhlobo lwe. Etshalwa Eziqhingini zasePacific, Australia futhi ezindaweni zamahlathi emvula e eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Zizwe ukhululekile ngesikhathi ibambene phakathi sezihlahla aluhlaza. Found emithambekeni enamadwala, lapho sichichime emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo.

I-orchid amahle kakhulu emhlabeni - phalaenopsis. Photo ubonisa ubuhle izimbali, isisa ngisahlose amacembe emangalisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kalula ukunakekelwa futhi engeyona inkimbinkimbi e zikhula edonsela balimi. Orchid ngokubaluleka kuthandwa.

Lokhu izitshalo Zinhle izimbali nje kuphela kodwa futhi eshiya. Ziyakwazi ezinkulu kanye ububanzi, eqoqwe esitolo esidayisa kuyiphi eziningi izimpande zasemoyeni neziqu ngemilenze okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukwazi azikhandle. I peduncles izimbali ezinhle eqoqwe amasentimitha ayishumi ububanzi, zingaba amathuluzi kusukela izingcezu ezinhlanu nanhlanu.

Orchid roundly ezimise nge izindwani flat, it has a lowehlukile - ke kuncike ezihlukahlukene. La mahlamvu, amhlophe, pink elikhanyayo, oluhlaza, ophuzi, owolintshi kanye anemibala onsomi. Orchid blooms izikhathi ezimbili noma kathathu ngonyaka, nganoma iyiphi inkathi.

Dendrobium nobile

Liphinde kungenziwa ngokuthi ama-orchid amahle kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo kuvamile eChina, eNdiya, eVietnam, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand. Sikhula ezihlahleni. Kanjani isitshalo ezingavamile ivikelwe umthetho. Libhekene yisayizi ezinkulu. Lesi sitshalo akayena yimikhuba kulinywe. Ukuze kulula ukubheka emva.

I inflorescences kukhona axillary isakhiwo. Izimbali ezinde musa fade, ungagcina isikhalazo kusuka emavikini amathathu amasonto ayisithupha. La mahlamvu, woza ngemibala ehlukene: white, pink, Lilac okhanyayo. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba the isigcebe sembali-izindebe - amnyama indawo purple, onikeza imbali ukunxusa okuyiluthayo. Lesi sitshalo edonsela amaqabunga ayo shiny ne isakhiwo enye. Isici yalesi orchid Ukwakheka kwezitho amahlumela lateral, sashiya izitshalo ukuphila kuyaqhubeka.

Naphezu ubuhle orchid, ezinye izinhlobo imbali kuyaqabukela atholakala amaqoqo balimi. Ngokusobala, lokhu kungenxa displacement yohlobo yokuqala nzalo egqamile futhi ezimibalabala, phakathi okuyinto ethandwa kakhulu kukhona enhle kunazo orchid umfuyi waseJapane Yamamoto. izimbali Its kakhulu kangangokuba isihlahla liphenduka ifu izimbali ezintekenteke ne iphunga elimnandi.

Cattleya

Lapho kwazalelwa khona orchid amahle kakhulu - ezishisayo zaseMelika: Mexico, Argentina, Paraguay. Lapha imibala ku ishidi elilodwa. Ama-orchid ezikhulayo e-Brazil - amabili. I kabanzi kunazo imbali kwaba ehlathini lase-Amazon. Indawo intandokazi - lomfula, ehlanzeni amahlathi, nezintaba. izinhlobo ezithile orchid ukuthi uncamela ukhule endaweni eyomile, endaweni epholile. Ziyakwazi luningi ikakhulukazi eMexico, uthi yayo enyakatho.

Emvelweni, lapho awuhlobo enkulu eziningi le mbali. Iningi lalaba bantu lihlale izitshalo epiphytic (sikhule ezihlahleni), kodwa futhi kukhona labo ozizwa ukhululekile emithambekeni yezintaba, bebizwa litofitnymi.

Ngalesi orchid izimbali babe i ijamo yasekuqaleni, amacembe zabo zipendwe ngemibala ehlukile. Kodwa ubuswa white futhi kumnyama luhlaza onsomi. On spike ezine noma izimbali ezinkulu ezinhlanu. ubukhulu awo ngamasentimitha amabili nambili. Iphunga iyafana iphunga roses iminduze esigodini.

Ama-orchid eziqhakaza kabili ngonyaka. Le nkathi elinesimo isikhathi eside: kusuka kwentwasahlobo kuze kwekwindla, ekuthumbeni ekuqaleni ebusika. Ngezinye izikhathi uqhubeke eziqhakaza ehlobo, uma izimvume sezulu.