Ukuqonda kanjani i-phraseology ye "fiber yomphefumulo"? Umlando walokho okwenzekayo

O, yimaphi amabinzana esingawashoyo, lapho sithukuthele! Futhi ngokuvamile sibaphonsa abantu abanobuhlungu into enjengale: "Ngizonda zonke izintambo zomphefumulo!" Sifaka kule nkulumo yonke imizwelo yethu, wonke amandla emizwa yethu kanye nezinzwa. Amazwi afanayo atshela okuningi ngokuqondene nabo bonke ababazwayo. Kodwa ingabe wake wake wazibuza ukuthi lezi "zimfucumfucu zomphefumulo" ezingavamile ziyiziphi? Futhi kungani umphefumulo wethu kufanele ube "nezintambo" ezingenakuqondakala? Ake sizame ukuphendula yonke imibuzo kulesi sihloko.

Ziyini ama-Fibers?

Enkulumweni yanamuhla, cishe asiwasebenzisi leli gama lasendulo. Uma ubheka isichazamazwi, ngokuqinisekile uzothola incazelo enjalo: i-fibers iyi-pulp ephepheni yamaphepha, icindezelwe futhi isetshenziswe ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ekwakhiweni kwamaswidi. Yebo, umphefumulo uhlobene ngani na? Yiqiniso, akukho lutho olwenziwe nalo.

Ukuze uqonde incazelo ebalulekile yegama elithi "fiber", kuyadingeka ukuba ungene emlandweni. Ekuhunyushweni kolulwimi lwesiLatini, "i-fibre" iyinkambo noma i-fiber. Emithi yesimanje, ngokuvamile, izimpande ezilodwa zisetshenziswe ngemigomo ethandekayo kithi. Ngisho negama lezifo ezithile zihambisana nalesi gama eliyimfihlakalo. Futhi lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba ngezikhathi zonke isiLatini kwakuyilimi labaphili.

Ngolimi lwesiJalimane nesiFulentshi, igama elithi "fiber" liphinde lenzeke. Incazelo yalo ihambisana nokuhunyushwa kwesiLatin - "umvini" noma "inzwa". Kakade usondele emphefumulweni, akunjalo? Emva kwakho konke, sivame ukukhomba umphefumulo wethu nesimiso sezinzwa.

Ngolwenamhlanje lo mqondo usetshenziselwa kuphela igama elikhethekile. Isibonelo, abantu ababandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni izikhali ezinezikhali bazi ukuthi i-fibre ibizwa ngokuthi i-indwangu ekhethekile ehlanganisiwe yefiber, okukuvumela ukuba uhlaziye umlenze wommese.

Abakhi bajwayele leli gama, kodwa lisetshenziselwa incazelo ehlukile. Kukhona indlela ekhethekile yokuthutha ukhonkolo, okwenza isisekelo siqine ngokwengeziwe ngokufaka izinto ezihlukene. Mayelana nesisekelo esinjalo basho ukuthi senziwe nge-fibre ekhoneni.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-fiber esikhathini esidala

Njengoba sesishilo kakade, ezikhathini zasendulo, i-fibre noma i-string yabizwa nge-fiber. Futhi leli gama lasakazwa kude kakhulu kusukela eminyakeni yobudala. Emazweni ahlukene le ntambo yenziwe ngezinto ezihluke ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, e-China, i-hemp fiber yayithandwa kakhulu. Abalimi bakhula i-cannabis bakwenza kube uhlobo lwezintambo. Babengenangqondo futhi begcinwe ngezibopho. Eminyakeni elukhuni lezi zigaxa zathengiswa kubadwebi, futhi imali abayitholile yavumela umndeni ukuthi ungabulali. Emasters ombuso woMphakathi aphuma e-fiber mat, efuna kakhulu. Zasakazeka ngobuningi phansi phansi endlini yonke yaseShayina.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zindwangu zazisetshenziselwa ukwakha imidwebo ezitsheni zobumba. Ngenxa yalokhu, ubumba olubunjiwe lwaluhlanganiswe kahle ngendophi futhi lwashiya amahora amaningana. Ngemuva kokudweba, umkhiqizo uthunyelwe ukudubula. Ngenxa yalokho, kwatholakala iphethini elingajwayelekile, uphinda izintambo zendophi.

I-fibre yomphefumulo i ...

Ezikhathini zasendulo, umphefumulo wawubonakala njengelungu elithile lomuntu. Kwakubonakala sengathi iyabonakala, ngakho-ke, kwakudingeka ihlanganise nezicubu. Ngakho-ke, ekusetshenzisweni kwasekuqaleni, inkulumo ethi "izintambo zomphefumulo" yayisho kuphela izingxenye ezikhona zenye isitho. Futhi ngendlela efanayo, izicubu zenhliziyo nezinye izitho eziningi zomzimba womuntu zazikhethiwe.

Ngakho-ke, inkulumo ethi "fiber of the soul" yasetshenziswa kaningi. Ngokuvamile inkulumo enjalo yayisetshenziswa odokotela namafilosofi.

"Zonke izintambo zomphefumulo" (phraseology): incazelo

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nkulumo yaba yinto evamile kakhulu futhi yadluliselwa esigabeni segama elingabonakali.

Ngomqondo othile, le nkulumo ingachazwa njengendlela yokusabela esenzweni esichazwe ekusebenziseni inhlanganisela yamandla engqondo nangokomzimba. Isibonelo, ukuzonda yonke imicu yomphefumulo ukuzonda zonke izinhlayiya nazo zonke izinzwa. Lokhu kuyindlela evelele kakhulu yemizwelo, kaningi akusho ukuthi isenzo sangempela, kodwa uveza imizwa kanye nezinhloso zomuntu kuphela. Ngokuvamile inkulumo ethi "zonke izintambo zomphefumulo" isetshenziswe njengencazelo yomzwelo wesikhashana endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yokubonakaliswa.

Umbala womzwelo we-phraseology

Sibheka ngamafayili omphefumulo kaningi, ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zansuku zonke, ngakho-ke singasho ukuthi le nkulumo ingaba nombala omuhle nomoya ongokomzwelo omubi. Futhi kunzima ukusho ukuthi ngumuphi umongo inkulumo isetshenziswa kaningi. Amafilologists athi lokhu kuxhomeke kumuntu ngokwakhe. Uma le nkulumo isetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo, khona-ke isebenza ngokulinganayo enkulumweni. Lokhu kungukuthi, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sokuthokoza okukhulu ngokomzwelo, ekubeni yikhulu kanye nomkhawulo wamakhono abo, umuntu usebenzisa inkulumo ethi "zonke izintambo zomphefumulo."

Ukufunda incazelo ye-lexical yemishwana ngumsebenzi othakazelisayo kakhulu. Ungesabi ukubhekisela kumachazamazwi nakweminye imithombo, ngoba uma ibinzana libonakala lingaqondakali futhi liyinkimbinkimbi kuwe, ungakwazi njalo ukugcwalisa ulwazi lwakho futhi uqiniseke ngokwengeziwe kuwe.