"INsephe-405" (i-injector injini): izici, ukukhanda kanye nokugcinwa

Vehicle "iNsephe-405", injini injector kabani umjovo ukufundisa uhlelo ukwenza ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa futhi ukusabalalisa ingxube fuel ohlelweni isetshenziswa Umbuso ezokuthutha. Ukwakhiwa ngamandla iyunithi kuhlukile esasisandulele wubukhona 16 valve. Lolu chungechunge motor ubalwe njengenye ZMZ ekhiqizwa Zavolzhsky.

Kanjani motor injector?

Umgomo we operation ye motor umjovo kuyinto ukondla nophethiloli ngokusebenzisa umlomo wombhobho adjustable nge control electronic unit (ECU). Isilawuli uqaphe nemingcele isimo sokuphehla amandla, ilinganisela isidingo usinika imali ezivuthayo futhi inikeza ukulungiswa fuel engenayo ubude besikhathi ishayela.

ECU uyakwazi ukuhlola imiphumela izibalo kanye imiyalo, kanye ukukhumbula zokukhwabanisa okwenzile ngokudlule, iqondisa izinyathelo eziqhubekayo naye. Inqubo ekukhuleni ngokwengqondo iyunithi senzeka ngokuqhubekayo futhi ihlala phakathi naso sonke isikhathi ukusebenza kwe-moto. Okokhelekayo supply imoto "iNsephe-405" (injini injector) kungenzeka kwenziwe ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. okufana esisodwa - isikhundla esinqunyiwe we crankshaft.
2. yokudla Okungavumelanisiwe - ngokuzimela ukujikeleza crankshaft.

Indlela yokuqala kunenzuzo. fuel Okungavumelanisiwe ngokuvamile fed ekuqaleni amandla iyunithi. I Imibhobho esemzimbeni zisetshenziswa basebenta ngababili nobe yanjalo.

izici

Umjovo injini emotweni "Gazel-Business" has ezibekiweko ezilandelayo:

• Motor uhlobo - ezine-unhlangothi likaphethiloli injini nge 4 amasilinda.
• Uhlelo umjovo - ukuthungela sekhompiyutha ukulawula kanye air.
• Umthamo uMbhalo (cc.) - 2464.
• amandla Standard ngesivinini ukujikeleza ka 4.5 linemibhikisho izinkulungwane - 214 Nm.
• Hlunga - emoyeni isici replaceable ezomile.
• Cooling uhlelo - uhlobo avaliwe kwegazi ophoqelelwe.
• Generator - ne yinye lehlangene futhi isilawuli voltage.
• Izinzwa ukulawula ingcindezi uwoyela okweqile.
• Starter - Remote, inguqulo kagesi nge igiya.

Ngokomthetho, amandla injini 2,46 amalitha futhi okukhiphayo 140 hp ivumela imoto ukuya ngempela dlula, ukwenza iqhinga emaweni at umthwalo omningi.

The kungenzeka amandla iyunithi

Abanikazi izimoto "iNsephe-405" injini injector kusishiya sibambe ongezansi, ikakhulukazi inkomba petrol. It zokhahlamba kusuka 8 amalitha ku umugqa 13 ukuze umjikelezo elihlangene e ukushayela edolobheni. Uwoyela futhi kudliwe kancane: ngu-100 amagremu enkulungwaneni amakhilomitha. Lowo-iphuzu uhlelo ngalendoda ifakwe umlomo wombhobho eyodwa kuphela kuwo wonke amasilinda. Ngo iyunithi zisakazwe, ngamunye wabo ngalendoda lalo. Kodwa ngqo umjovo fuel sidla ngqo amasilinda njengoba e injini diesel.

Umjovo izimoto kukhona ukonga ngaphezulu, njengoba kukhona nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa esinembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubungane kwezemvelo amagesi qeda ngokufaka imvelo ihambisana ejwayelekile "Euro 3" isilinganiso amandla luyanda 10%.

Le yunithi amandla ingashintshwa ukuze izimo zezulu yasekhaya. It liyakuthethelela ukushisa, okukhulu abandayo futhi abukhali lokushisa izinguquko. Sokuphehla amandla usebenza ngokunembile futhi enokwethenjelwa ku sezulu okungenamusa futhi inselele. It uyagijima emakhazeni ashubisa umnkantsha futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ukuxazulula

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umkhiqizo yezobuchwepheshe, injini "Gazel-Business" kuncike zokugwema ukuphuka. Ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka ukulungiswa, ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile kukhona izinkinga:

1. Motor kungaqali. Kungenzeka, le injectors Awekho supply fuel. Kufanele usebenzise fuel ezifanele, geza ukuhlanza edonsa nophethiloli.
2. ipayipi Leakproof phakathi ethangini futha kagesi. Kufanele uhlole amaphuzu uxhumano futhi ubuyisele yobunzima.
3. Kuthola inkinga electronics control. Udinga esikhundleni umhlangano okuyiphutha izingxenye.
4. Isethi ezibuthakathaka umthamo kubonisa izinkinga elawula uhlelo electronic. Ngemva ukuhlolwa, kubalulekile ukuba esikhundleni isici esibi.
5. Kwenzeka clog lemifanekiso esihle. Kulokhu, isidingo esikhundleni isici zokuhlunga.
6. Ukufika kombuso emoyeni unit nophethiloli. Udinga ukuhlola futhi siqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo ukuvuza.
7. Lapho izinkinga ezitholakele futha fuel kufanele kufakwe umlomo wombhobho engaphelele.

Ukulungiswa bese Ukulungiswa

Misaligned fuel amaphampu "iNsephe-405" (injector) avuse ukwanda petrol kanye ukubukeka okungesona esingokwemvelo intuthu emnyama. Ukulungiswa kuyadingeka ukuze ulungise ukusebenza kwe-futha kanye engela umjovo. Non-yokusebenza umlomo wombhobho kudinga esikhundleni esifike ngesikhathi. A intuthu blue kusukela ohlelweni qeda kubonisa ngokweqile ukusetshenziswa uwoyela. Lokhu kungenzeka kubangelwa ukugqoka ka piston izindandatho, okuyinto kumelwe ithathelwe.

Uma kwenzeka ukuwohloka aqondisa Imigudu noma crankshaft amabombo adingekayo esikhundleni zabo elementi amasha. intuthu kakhulu ezimhlophe kusukela ohlelweni qeda kubonisa ukwanda petrol. Kulokhu, esikhundleni umlomo wombhobho kungadingeka. Uma ungaqali "iNsephe-405" (injector), hlola thermostat (esikhundleni uma kunesidingo) ukuhlanza edonsa noma fuel, ukunikeza ukugeleza uphethiloli kuya injectors.

Maintenance and zokuvimbela

Umgomo we operation isekelwe umjovo injini uphethiloli supply ukulawula ngekhompyutha. Nale yesondlo motor zokuvimbela liyadingeka cishe zonke amakhilomitha 12,000 (kunconyiwe ngumkhiqizi). Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukushintshwa uwoyela kanye lemifanekiso.

Uma "iNsephe-405" (injini-injector) isebenza imodi olunzulu, kutuswa ukuba silondoloze injini zonke amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 8-10, ngoba imithwalo eliphezulu, amafutha oguqukayo ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye ilahlekelwa impahla yayo.

Lungisa umphini ukuzibekela imigomo efanele Kunconywa zonke izinkulungwane 15. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlola indlela ukusatshalaliswa igesi, ngoba ibhande eziphukile kungaholela ukusonteka of valve, okuyinto igcwele ukulungiswa ebizayo noma esikhundleni the ikhanda isilinda.