Kuyini agglomeration ngokuya umnotho

izifunda lwezezimali kanye nezixazululo kwezobuchwepheshe ulwazi ezweni lanamuhla ushintsha ngokushesha okukhulu kangangokuthi ukulandela Inani kwezomnotho ajwayelekile variable amazwi, imiqondo imiqondo ethile ayinakwenzeka. Ngokwesibonelo, uyini agglomeration? Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi lula kakhulu: izwe noma isifunda iyisikhungo ezinkulu ezimbonini, azungeze okuyinto nokukhiqizwa nokuqhutshwa uchungechunge, lendawo izimakethe zabasebenzi nemali zezimali, ucwaningo kanye nokuqeqeshwa izikhungo.

Nokho ... esimweni esinjalo ejwayelekile ye-yalolucwaningo 30-70, lapho efanele umbuzo kwetinhlavu agglomerations ezimbonini. Kodwa iqiniso wukuthi emakethe uyekile kube kuphela ezimbonini. Izimboni banikwa ngokuphelele yibhece kwezezimali - ukubolekisa, imali, okunye. Futhi esikhundleni ubuchwepheshe ezivamile kufika ulwazi nokulawula ukugeleza ulwazi. Manje ukuphendula umbuzo lokho agglomeration, ingaphezu nzima. Ikakhulukazi uma thina acabangele zokuphatha nesipiliyoni yasekhaya ukuklama agglomerations yokufakelwa.

ugqozi Russian lihlukile Western Europe: esikhundleni kahle kwezomnotho endaweni yokuqala ukubeka phambili adambise ukuphathwa bureaucratic. Emadolobheni amakhulu namancane, ngokulandelana, "ziboshelwe" isikhungo eziyisisekelo zezimboni, ebheka amathemba iyiphi "iziphuphutheki" okhonzile. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, imigomo emnothweni ungazange isinyathelo. Into main kwaba ukwakha umfuziselo ukuphathwa centripetal kuzo zonke izinsiza ezinikeziwe. Yiqiniso, ingasaphathwa ukulawula ukuthi umane "liphenduka".

Dictionary of Economics, enyatheliswa "Infra" ngo-1999, unikeza incazelo elandelayo: agglomeration - kuyinto "ilungiselelo compact, iqembu nemizana, united hhayi kuphela ngomqondo kwendawo, kodwa has a athuthukile kwezezimboni, kwamasiko uxhumano ukungcebeleka,". Ngamanye amazwi, ushintsho oluncane, kodwa ukuqonda yaseSoviet yokuthuthela leligama namanje kwesokunxele.

Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi agglomeration, kubalulekile ukuba baqonde indlela ukuhlela production yesimanje. Ngakho, owokuqala - akukho mpo, ubudlelwano phezulu. Ukuxhumana alinganayo kuphela, ovundlile, esekelwe-thakazelo kukho nobabili. Uma ngesithakazelo esinjalo engekho, futhi kweqembu ukukhiqizwa akusebenzi. Esesibili - umjikelezo zokukhiqiza siqukethe izingxenye ezintathu: ukuthuthukiswa imibono (isixazululo innovative) - amathuluzi lwezezimali - isixazululo ubuchwepheshe. Ngakho, impendulo yombuzo lokho agglomeration itholakala enhlanganweni yokusebenza indiza (hhayi ukukhiqizwa in the "classical" umqondo), ukuze esikhaleni esifanayo, futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, inqobo nje uma utshalomali elilungile ukudala umkhiqizo omusha ngempumelelo emakethe . Kanti-ke futhi - a brand new.

Emongweni isiRashiya, ethi agglomeration ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi esimweni engcono, kufanele sibe ku-nokubambisana kwezinhlaka zomasipala. Lokhu kungenxa nje kuphela yokuthi ubunikazi kamasipala kanye nesimo namanje ezibucayi amabhizinisi amaningi. Icala ngokungabi bikho amathuluzi zezimali nokuphathwa kumiswa izinhlangano ezifana agglomeration. Futhi base zobuchwepheshe nesayensi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma. Enye inkampani, ngisho enkulu - akusiwona isizathu hlanganani ... Sidinga iphrojekthi lomqondo, njengendlela project of endaweni Ruhr futhi e-Silicon Valley, bese umphumela uyoba. Futhi ngesimo umyalo, njengoba sinale uthando, ngeke isebenze ....