Amafilimu best Lovecraft: uhlu, isilinganiso, incazelo kanye nokubuyekezwa

UWoward Phillips Lovecraft uyinkosi evelele yekhulu lama-20, owasungula okuthile okusha futhi okwethusa ngempela. Imisebenzi yomunye wabasunguli bendabuko entsha enhlobonhlobo yokwesaba izincwadi zekhulu lemashumi amabili, kuze kube lamuhla kukhuthaza abenzi befilimu ukudubula amafilimu egazi. I-Lovecraft inzima kakhulu ekuboniseni ifilimu, yibo kuphela abenzi befilimu abahloniphekile abathintekayo esikrinini i-chthonic, intukuthelo engaziwa yemisebenzi yomlobi womlobi. Ihora lezinkanyezi zomlobi lafika ngemva kokufa kwakhe kungazelelwe, ngo-1939 ukuqala kwakhe kwaqala ukushicilelwa encwadini. U-Howard Lovecraft, amafilimu akhe asetshentshiwe, wavela ngezinganekwane eziyingqayizivele futhi eziyingqayizivele ezikhona manje ngokuzimela, kanye ne-theogonies yaseGibhithe, iMesopotamia noma iSomer.

Ngokusekelwe emisebenzini

Ngokusho kwemisebenzi yomlobi, amafilimu angaphezu kuka-85 kanye nemidlalo emibili yevidiyo yadalwa. Amageyimu namafilimu nguWoward Lovecraft ikakhulukazi avela eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule. Ngenxa yobulungiswa kufanele kubone ukuthi inani elimangalisayo lazo alizona izinguqulo zeskrini, ngamahloni amaningi kuphela amagama noma amagama asungulwe umlobi asetshenziswa. Isibonelo, kule phrojekthi Lucio Fulci - ifilimu yama-horror yase-Italy ethi "City of the Living Dead" - indawo lapho izenzakalo ezesabekayo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Dunwich, nayo yonke incwadi eyaziwayo enezithombe zemilingo e-movie Sam Raimi ngaphansi kwesihloko esibusayo esithi "U-Evil Dead" ibizwa ngokuthi "i-Necronomicon". Ifilimu, idutshulwa emisebenzini ngayinye, incane kakhulu, kodwa ifilimu eyaziwa kakhulu. U-Lovecraft uye waba nesibindi sokubukisa ama-horrormakers anjalo njengoStuart Gordon, uGuillermo del Toro, uDan O'Bannon nabanye. Ukufaka encwadini eyodwa yonke imidwebo yefilimu yomsebenzi womlobi ayikwenzeka, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuzikhawulela kumafilimu adume kakhulu.

Uhlu lokuzivumelanisa

Amafilimu okufaka ohlwini ku-Lovecraft, uhlu oluqukethe amafilimu angu-30, kudingeke ukuthi sikhulume kakhulu kunazo zonke:

• "Emlonyeni WamaMadness" (Isilinganiso sokuhlaziya i-IMD: 7.20).
• "Buyisela emuva kwe-reanimator" (IMDb: 5.90).
• "Ukuvuswa" (IMDb: 6.40).
• "I-Hemoglobin" (IMDb: 3.80).
• "Dagon" (IMDb: 6.30).
• "Dunwich Horror" (IMDb: 5.40).
• "Ucingo lweCthulhu" (IMDb: 7.40).
• "Kusuka ngaphandle" (IMDb: 6.80).
• "Incwadi yabafileyo" (IMDb: 5.70).
• "Cthulhu" (IMDb: 4.70).
• "Umakoti we-reanimator" (IMDb: 6.20).
• "Ukwesaba okungenakwenzeka 2" (IMDb: 5.20).
• "Ayishintshi" (IMDb: 4.90).
• "Ukuthuka" (IMDb: 4.90).
• "I-Resanator" (IMDb: 7.30),
• "Horror efihlekile" (IMDb: 4.70).
• "Ukwesaba kuDanvich" (IMDb: 3.80).
• "Hamba, monster, ufa!" (IMDb: 5.60).
• "I-freak e-castle" (IMDb: 5.90).
• "Umbala ovela ebumnyameni" (IMDb: 4.70).

I-Horror engamanga

Owokuqala phakathi kokuhlolwa kwefilimu kwemisebenzi yomlobi kuyisithombe esibuhlungu "I-Enchanted Castle" (isilinganiso se-IMDb: 6.80) eqondiswa nguRoger Corman. Isakhiwo sisekelwe encwadini ye-Gothic The Case kaCharles Dexter Ward, ebhalwe umlobi ngo-1927.

Indaba ekwazi umbukeli nomlingisi oyinhloko - umlusi omnyama, umlumbi, owabhujiswa izakhamuzi zase-Arkham ngekhulu le-18, ozama ukubuyela ezweni labafileyo, aphinde aphinde abuyele enzalweni yakhe, ejule kakhulu emayelana nesayensi yemimoya. Umqondisi wefilimu, u- Roger Corman, ehlukumeza, ngokuzethemba uthembele emisebenzini yombono olotshiwe, le filimu iveza iphutha lomlobi walo mbhali ngokubonakala kwezinkulunkulu ezimbi, i-Necronomicon yemilingo, ukukhulunywa kwe-Yog-Sothoth ne-Cthulhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafilimu kaCorman abonisa abadlali bezenkolo uVincent Price noLon Chaney Jr., kuyilapho ezinye zezincwadi ezilotshiwe zibhalwa nguFrancis Ford Coppola osemncane futhi engaziwa.

Amafilimu ka-Lovecraft adutshulwa abenzi befilimu abahamba phambili emhlabeni: uDan O'Bannon, owanikeze abalandeli be-horror indaba eyingqayizivele ethi "The Return of the Dead", futhi wanikeza ngo-1992 inguqulo yakhe yokuqala ye-inoveli ethi Case of Charles Dexter Ward, i-Movie Resurrected (IMDb: 6.40) . Ngokusho kwabahloli, ngokungafani nenzalo kaKorman, ukuchazwa kwakhe kwakungeyona into eyayiyinkimbinkimbi-i-gothic horror, le filimu yaba yindodana yangempela enegazi elinamahlumela acindezelayo kanye neZombies zegazi.

Izindaba mayelana newele elifile

Inkulumo ethi "I-Horror yaseDunwich" yahlelwa kathathu emlandweni wembonini yefilimu yomhlaba: ngo-1970, 2006 no-2009, Ngo-2006, kukhishwe ifilimu emfushane yomkhosi, ngo-1970 no-2009 - amafilimu abude obude. U-Lovecraft, ngalesi sikhathi, wazama ukubonisa ifilimu uDaniel Heller no-Lee Scott.

Ngomnyaka we-1970, umqondisi uDaniel Haller, owayekade ehlola inkulumo ye-Lovecraft ethi "Shining Outside" (isithombe "Die, Monster, Die!"), Ilandele eduze umthombo, ngokudlulisela ngokucophelela umkhathi wokulandelela "i-Dunwich Horror" eshaqisayo (IMDb: 5.40) . Njengomdlali oyinhloko, uDean Stockwell wamenywa, okwaziwa izilaleli kumafilimu okuthi "Quantum Leap" kanye ne "Langoliers". Kodwa-ke, abagxeki bathatha le movie ngokumangalela, bebeka abadali ngokulahlekelwa kwesakhiwo sezenzo kanye nenkambo yesenzo esicindezelayo. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, indawo yayimpofu kakhulu, futhi izithombe ezifakiwe, ukubhubhisa isimo sengqondo esingaqondakali, kuyize.

Umbhali we-Scott's version

I-telefilm eyakhiwe ngu-Lee Scott, osanda kuqondisa amafilimu angaphezu kweshumi nambili we-budget-horror, ihluke okuningi ngokukopisha umthombo wokubhala, ngakho-ke isilinganiso se-IMDb: 3.70. Lesi senzo senziwe ngokuzithandela sesikhathini samanje, esikhundleni se-twin umfowabo ozalwa engakazalwa, i-protagonist ivela, kepha kuso sonke isisekelo sendawo esasinda: isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, umndeni ongaziwa, ukukhathalela imfihlo yayo, i-monster efuna imihlatshelo yabantu engapheli. Ngokusho komphakathi we-movie, umsebenzi ka-Scott ufana nokujwayelekile (kuhlelo lokuhlelwa kwefilimu) ifilimu edidayo, ubunikazi be-Lovecraft bomuntu siqu kulo mkhulu kakhulu kunendabuko yezingqikithi zamavesi ahlolwe isikhathi.

Othembekile kunabo bonke

Ukumethemba okuqotho kakhulu komsebenzi kaWorldcraftcraft kwakungumenzi wefilimu uStuart Gordon, owadala amafilimu amahlanu asekelwe emisebenzini yomlobi. I-albhamu ethi "Reanimator" (i-IMDb: 7.30), esekelwe kwinveli "Herbert West, umbukeli", encwadini ethi "Ngaphandle Kwamanje", ifilimu edidayo "Evela Ngaphandle" (IMDb: 6.80), ngokusho kwendaba ethi "Shadow Over Insmuth" "Dagon" (IMDb: 6.30).

"I-Resanator" yi-debut yomqondisi, owayekade esebenza kule midlalo. Ifilimu ekuqaleni yayiyiyona yinkinga yokushayela uchungechunge lwethelevishini. Ngokusho kobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bezinkampani zezincwadi, kusukela kumthombo wokubhala, umqondisi wathatha isisekelo - ubuntu bomuntu ophakathi, ohlakaniphile oye wanquma nganoma yikuphi izindleko zokunqoba ukufa. Isakhiwo sibonakala eChicago yanamuhla. Ukuhlushwa kwe-thrash kuhlelo lwe-Gordon ludlula zonke izimiso ezivunyelwe kakhulu (ukugcwaliswa phansi kwe-tape kwakuyi-dissection yamanzi) ukuthi abakhiqizi banqume ukunganikezeli umphumela ekomidini lokulinganisela elicatshangelwe. Kodwa i-tape ekukhanyeni kweso yaphakanyiswa kwisimo se "ama-classical horror" futhi yathola iziqu ezintathu: "Umakoti we-reanimator", "Ukubuya kwe-reanimator" no "Ukuvuswa" (ukulinganisa kwezithombe kufakwe ngenhla).

Iphrojekthi yesibili kaGordon

Akuwona wonke amafilimu emisebenzini ye-Lovecraft ngezinga lobuhlanya elihambisana nemithombo yemibhalo. Kodwa-ke, ukwesaba okukhulu "Izvne", ngokusho kwabagxeka abaholayo, kuyinto ehlukile. Isenzo sokuhlelwa kwesithombe sithinteka ngokuzungeze umshini, ovule i-portal kwezinye izilinganiso. Kodwa ochwepheshe besayense abenza ukutholakala okungakaze kube khona babengazi ukuthi yini imiphumela yesilingo sabo esibukhali. Ama-monsters, avela ngokushesha ezweni lethu, ahlolisisa ikhanda lomsunguli-ososayensi oyinhloko futhi ahambisa izingqondo zabanye abampofu. Lena enye yama-movie, ekhombisa isihloko esiholela emsebenzini womlobi - ukuphikisana nokungaziwa.

Umsebenzi wesithathu

Ifilimu yesithathu nguStuart Gordon, onesihloko esithi "Dagon" abahlaziyi befilimu emhlabeni, kuthiwa yiminye yemizamo ephumelele kakhulu yokuhumusha imibhalo ka-Lovecraft esibukweni esikhulu. Isinyathelo sokulandisa, ngokuyinhloko, sendabuko: abalingiswa abalingiswa abakhulu bakaBarbara noPaul, ngokuthanda kwentengo, basesiqhingini esikude esakhiwe ngabakwa-Aborigines abangaziwa. Njengoba kwenzeka, wonke umuntu wendawo ukhulekela unkulunkulu wolwandle uDagon. UBarbara, njengabanye, ubhekene nesiphetho esingenakugwenywa: uzobe esetshenziswe njengenjini yokukhulisa inani labantu. Ama-heroes, eqinisweni, azama ukuzigcina ngazo zonke izindlela, futhi aphumelele ngokuphumelelayo. Ngeke kube nokuphela okujabulisayo emlandweni. Lona umehluko oyinhloko neveli ye-Lovecraft.

UGordon useneminyaka emibili ehola ukuphefumulelwa emisebenzini yomlobi. Ngokombiko ka-Izgoy ngo-1985, wadutshulwa ifilimu enobudlova ethi "The Monster in the Castle" egcwala ubudlova, ngo-2005, ngochungechunge lwethelevishini "Masters of Horror", wadubula isiqephu kule nkulumo ethi "Amaphupho E-Witch House."

Ngaphandle kwe-thrash

Ngokwe-opus "Horror efihliwe" ukwesaba kukaPeter Svatek ngaphansi kwegama eliphawulekayo elithi "Hemoglobin" (1997) kuthathwa njengenye yezindlela ezihle kakhulu zanamuhla. Indaba eyaziwa yi-looker ne-protagonist, inzalo ye-genus esicishe ifinyelele ngenxa yezinguquko. Le nsizwa ihlushwa isifo sofuzo, futhi ukushona kwakhe kuseduze kakhulu, ngakho ufika esiqhingini, waya endlini yakudala, ukuze afunde kabanzi ngobaba. Isithombe silandela ngqo imithombo yokuqala; Ngaphandle kwesizinda esiyimfihlakalo, isici esibuhlungu esilandelayo saleyo nkulumo sichazwe ngokucacile. Lokhu akukwazi ukuziqhenya kuzo zonke izinguqulo zesibuko zamafilimu e-Lovecraft. I-movie yakhiqiza abadlali abakhulu - uRoy Dupuis noRutger Hauer.

Kukhona okunye ukuhluka kwe-opus efanayo yokubhala - ifilimu eqondiswa yi-Courtney Joyner "I-Horror efihliwe". Iqiniso elithakazelisayo yukuthi indima ebalulekile kule ifilimu yadlala nguJeffrey Combs, owayekade enezinkanyezi kuzo zonke ezintathu "Abaqaphi" futhi "Ngaphandle." Kule ifilimu, ingxenye ephawulekayo ayibonanga, i-movie iyinhlangano ekhuthele futhi eqinekile edutshulwa ngamathuna alahlekile kanye neZombies ezidliwayo ezama ukukhululeka.