Tax umhlali: umqondo kanye nenqubo sokunquma

Tax umhlali - kuyinto isihloko intela. isimo salo kunqunywa isimiso lokuhlala (yokuhlala unomphela), owawuthi zonke bentela zihlukaniswe labo abahlala futhi okungezona izakhamizi yezwe. Isabelo lokukhokha komunye oyedwa komunye salezi zigaba inquma isimo salo intela kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo ehlobene (umthwalo ngokugcwele noma kancane), kanye nezinye umehluko intela (inqubo ngokwenza amathuluzi, isimemezelo imali, njll).

Imithetho sokunquma yokuhlala kuhluke ngenxa ngabanye kanye namabhizinisi.

Tax umhlali - umuntu wemvelo ngubani ohlala Russian Federation. Lokhu kusebenza ngendlela efanayo kubantu bokufika nakulabo abantu lizwe ababhekwa njengezakhamuzi zalo ngubani empeleni manje ensimini salo izinsuku ezingengaphansi kwezingu-183 phakathi nonyaka (kungaba eyodwa noma nezikhathi eziningana).

isimo Residency ku Russian Federation Kumiswa ngonyaka. Kunezikhathi lapho isimo kuphela ekutholeni ukuhlala layo lesikhashana kuleli zwe akwanele. Bese sebenzisa ezinye izici ezengeziwe ezifana unomphela ekhaya indawo, ubudlelwane siqu kanye nezomnotho, isakhamuzi, njll Ngenxa yalokho isicelo yalezi zindlela, okuyinto amiswa RF imithetho kanye izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, isimo kunqunywa lapho umuntu ephila khona isikhathi eside. Khona-ke intela futhi iziphathimandla zezimali wambeka obhalisiwe njengendlela umhlali yezwe.

A esemthethweni njengoba umhlali intela kunqunywa esekelwe ukuhlolwa ezifana ukuqala ukuhlolwa (kuye ngezimo zezwe ngalinye lapho kusekelwe), amakheli asemthethweni, indawo ukuqapha emaphakathi nokulawula, indawo ukuphathwa samanje inkampani, inhloso yebhizinisi.

izakhamizi Tax kufanele wenze izinkokhelo isabelomali yezwe ukuba bangabayiphi ngesimo azinikwa umthetho (Tax Code). Ngoba wonke umuntu (natural person), lo mbuzo kubalulekile, ngoba incike kuye, intela Kaka kumele ikhokhwe - 13% (izakhamuzi) noma 30% (non-abahlali), njengoba umehluko lemali kuyinto ehluke kakhulu.

Ukuze sithole isimo yisakhamuzi asihlobene. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ucabangela isikhathi sezinyanga ezingu-12, okungenzeka siqale kwelinye ikhalenda ngonyaka ekupheleni - kwesinye. esiyizinsuku ezingu-183 ibalwa ngokungeza izinsuku zekhalenda (kufaka phakathi usuku lokufika ku Russian Federation uphinde uphume kuyo) izinyanga 12 ezilandelanayo. Anqume yokugcina isimo wentela kungenzeka kuphela ekupheleni konyaka ikhalenda.

Isimo umuntu "umhlali intela" has izici zayo siqu. Neobladayuschie kwakhe bayakuba intela yengeniso kuphela imali wokuthi babethole kuphela kusuka emithonjeni Russian. Definition of isimo sabo wenziwa futhi ngosuku lokukhokha ngamunye. izimali Overpaid ngoba kwentela yengeniso (uma kwenzeka) singenziwa kuphela ekupheleni kwesikhathi (ngonyaka ikhalenda) futhi kuphela ngokusebenzisa iziphathimandla zentela (ukuhlolwa). Lesi sigaba bentela hhayi angaphansi kwemithetho standard, impahla kanye Intela yezenhlalakahle ezibanjwayo.

Umqondo "umhlali intela" konyaka sekushintshile kusukela 2007. Ngaphambi ukuthi ohlala Russian Federation obonwa labo ngaphakathi insimu yalo izinsuku okungenani 183 phakathi nonyaka wekhalenda, kodwa manje bangibonile kuphela bayavuma nabantu abagade nesikhathi izinyanga 12 ezilandelanayo. Lezi zinguqulo ezenziwe ukuvala "umgodi" emthethweni, ngoba abantu cishe zonke ngokomzimba 1 kuMasingana njalo ngonyaka okwalandela, walahlekelwa isimo umhlali

Qinisekisa isimo umhlali angasebenzisa noma eziqinisekisayo idokhumenti ukuthi uhlale eRussia izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-183. Lokhu kungaba imibhalo (ipasipoti) nge inothi emnyango kuya ensimini WaseRussia, amathikithi, visa izitembu, imibhalo yokubhalisa endaweni njengezakhamuzi zesikhashana.