Imimoya Westerly ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele - ke ... imimoya entshonalanga ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele we Nenkabazwe

Westerly wind ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele - yiyo ezungeza zenzeka ngenxa yezingcindezi ezahlukene emkhathini. Isikhathi esiningi benza akhiwa emngceleni phakathi komhlaba kanye olwandle, nasemachibini. Kusukela igama, ungakwazi ukuhlonza izindawo lapho zingase uthule - ku esishintshashintshayo esipholile we zindawo eningizimu nasenyakatho.

Kukuphi lapho ungehlisa khona yakha

imimoya Western ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele - a ukunyakaza emoyeni uquqaba kokuba strip izenzo phakathi degrees 35 iNyakatho 65 degrees eNingizimu ye-latitude. Lezi imingcele phakathi yokhalo nakwezifudumele futhi ukuqeda phambi polar. Imimoya yakha zasezindaweni omkhulu futhi swirls, esehlanganise wonke amazwekazi.

imimoya Westerly ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele - kukhona imithombo zasezindaweni extratropical, okuyinto bagibele umoya tropical wabahlangabeza. Kodwa zokugcina futhi lula amafomu vortex imimoya entshonalanga futhi babe elilimaza nakakhulu. Kuye izinkathi zonyaka zishintsha futhi amandla imimoya.

Ebusika zasezindaweni izinga inyuka kakhulu. imimoya Westerly ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele - iyona evelele emoyeni uquqaba ezihambelayo Nenkabazwe oseningizimu. Lokhu kungenxa isikhala omkhulu, embozwe kukholamu amanzi. Edabula indawo bezwe, imimoya ulahlekelwa amandla abo.

Isimo sezulu planethi

imimoya Westerly we ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele we Nenkabazwe ukuthonya sezulu wonke Earth. Amandla ukuhamba emoyeni uquqaba ekutheni yimalini uzobe elivulela nokushisa kanye nomswakama ngenxa umehluko ingcindezi phezu kwezwe nolwandle, ulwandle. Unyaka isikhathi esingaphansi ezinomoya ngenxa aphansi umehluko ingcindezi phezu izingongolo.

imimoya Westerly we ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele we Nenkabazwe ukuthonya sezulu hhayi kuphela emoyeni ezungeze. Amandla komoya incike isiqondiso yolwandle, izimila ukuminyana futhi labantu izilwane zasendle ezweni emanzini. Ukushintsha isiqondiso efudumele futhi imisinga abandayo.

imimoya Westerly ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele neze abohle. Esikhathini indawo wezenzo zazo luyanda umsebenzi izishingishane, kodwa ingxenye elisenkabazwe ye-iplanethi abazi zidonse isikhathi eside. Lapha, ngithabatha zasezindaweni zamazwe aphathelene nezindawo.

Izinkathi zonyaka

imimoya Westerly we ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele ka Nenkabazwe eningizimu nishaye yonke ngonyaka band enyakatho lamadigri 60 eningizimu ye-latitude. Eqoshiwe isilinganiso ngesivinini komoya zabo, okuyinto in the ezahlukene 7 kuya ku-13 m / s. Ngokuvamile ngalinye lala masonto imimoya ngokuzumayo yakhula futhi yisimangaliso iziphepho esibhubhisayo. Kwaba ebusika ezisondelene ezingaphephile. Kukhona lenqwaba izivunguvungu, ama-tsunami.

imimoya Westerly ukuletha umswakama ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele ogwini futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo awususe Ingcenye eqakathekileko yomsebenzi wehlelo ukushisa ezweni. Lapho uhamba emoyeni kusukela ogwini olwandle ngaleli butho elikhulu, baqale twist eyindilinga ku amakhilomitha amaningi. Izithombe kungabonakala isikhala amafu amhlophe, ezingqubuzanayo ezaziyaluzisa endaweni Kuvunguza phezu ePacific Ocean, yizilwandle Atlantic Ocean. Kukhona amanye amagama ngokwendlela indawo ye-latitude westerlies: umkhulungwane zamashumi amahlanu imimoya forties ebhongayo.

Njengoba Ukwakheka kwezitho zasezindaweni

Wansuku emoyeni ipheshulwa ku Stratosphere, nokucindezelwa amathonsi akhiwa kule iThrojani efaka isimeli seseva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni umfutho ophakeme njalo basonta Tropic of Cancer. Kukhona umfutho womoya uquqaba iphezulu kakhulu futhi cishe akusho abohle.

Ngenxa ukwakheka emoyeni izinhlamvu ziqala ukwakheka semfene imimoya entshonalanga ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele. Izizathu nesenzakalo ezihlobene ukushisa etholakele ilanga. Ngokwabo njengoba izivunguvungu okuyinto bayabonakala isikhala njengoba amafu ezingqubuzanayo ezaziyaluzisa avele ngenxa imihlola ngokomzimba ujikeleza kule planethi.

iphethini Aqine, imimoya ntshonalanga ozama bayeke Nenkabazwe empumalanga, okuyinto enomthelela kumiswa ukugeleza komoya ivela entshonalanga kuya empumalanga. Amabha Kungalingani ngemazinga zasezindaweni sigudluke kuye isikhathi sonyaka.

Lapha ukugeleza komoya mass

Njalo ukuhamba mass umoya uthola igama layo:

• Imimoya, ezihambayo ukusuka enyakatho kuya empumalanga, ngokuthi imimoya ukuhweba.
• ukunyakaza eMiseni izingqimba ephakeme nasentshonalanga eningizimu ngokuthi imimoya antitrade noma Western.

imimoya Westerly abizwa ngokuthi "vestreliz" noma "yibhande imimoya ntshonalanga" futhi, ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuzwa igama elihlukile - ". sife abanesibindi ku" Zogqinsi ephakeme uyaca lomoya, ipheshulwa okukhulu okungaphezu zenzeka, futhi ngaleyo ndlela uphikelela ngaphezulu. Ububanzi imimoya ikhulisa kulingana ne kuyanda.

Ucwaningo wind ewusizo ematilosini. Ukulandela imithetho motion imimoya, usebenzisa badayisa isikebhe uphendulela izithathe ukuze ixazulule leyo nokuqhelelana kwezindawo ezimbili kuyiPacific Ocean. Igama elithi "Passat" livela olimini Dutch futhi okuhunyushiwe izindlela Russian "unomphela." NgeNkathi Ephakathi, amatilosi ukuzivumelanisa yena ukubamba imimoya njalo nolwandle kukhona yonke indlela. Omunye travel kangaka useyili kwaduma: ngokuqondile Europe kwe-Nguqulo Yezwe.

Ukuthola izwe, imimoya entshonalanga ukuletha imvula, Squalls lamanzi liphuma esikhathini esifushane. Wonke umuntu ejwayelene okungazelelwe izikhukhula ezishisayo. Ziyakwazi okubonakalisa imimoya ukuhweba.

Wik naseNyakatho ukuhweba imimoya bahlukana ngu umugqa zone intratropical. Counter zasezindaweni nokuxhumana obuswa ukujikeleza iplanethi. Kodwa umoya ukuhweba futhi kuqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki. Phela, abayeki unyaka, sithathelwe indawo kuphela amandla omoya.

imithetho yemvelo

Trade imimoya Zingagandelelwa, by ukunyakaza mpo emoyeni uquqaba. Ukwehluka kwi-lokushisa-surface neqhaza ekwehleleni okusheshayo emoyeni esindayo emkhathini. Ngenxa-ke, futhi ixubene efanelekayo ovundlile isivunguvungu ipheshulwa. Ukukhula liholela kulesi ukusheshisa ngokuzumayo umoya eduze kwamanzi. Isivunguvungu yakhe sinamandla kakhulu kangangokuba siyeza umhlaba ngesimo isishingishane esasihamba ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha emahoreni ambalwa.

Njalo izinhlekelele zemvelo e eziqhingini ezishisayo ezithathwe ukumangala izivakashi. Ukubikezela ukuthuthukiswa imimoya enamandla ukuhweba kunzima kakhulu. Yandisa isivinini somoya kwenzeka ngokuvumelana nemithetho wokugqwayiza noma, ngaphezulu nje, umoya ukusakaza ehlangana umbuthano. Ngabe waya kuphi futhi ngasiphi iphuzu ngeke ushintsho olandelayo ingcindezi athi ososayensi abagcina izenzakalo ngqo ukwakheka yinhlekelele ethile.

izinhlobonhlobo airflows

Imimoya ukuhweba phezu izilwandle zinezikhathi nezimvula ezinkulu nge imvula. Imimoya ungamunca umswakama ebusweni amanzi. Kukhona ukunyakaza efanayo umoya uquqaba phezu ezingwadule. Babengakaze ukuletha "izindaba ezinhle" ngoba izakhamuzi zawo. Kukhona neze Lizokuna noma umswakama amathonsi ningaweli phansi evuthayo.

Lezi imimoya babizwa nangokuthi imimoya ukuhweba, hhayi kuphela ulwandle futhi ehlane. Ziyakwazi ezomile ngenxa uhlobo air traffic. Zogqinsi kulamave kusukela izingqimba engezansi ayikwazi ukunqoba ukukhulula zonke umswakama ogwini. Izwe uqhubekela ubheke emoyeni omile asezindaweni ezishisayo ukuthi ashaye ayimi unyaka wonke.