Izimfihlakalo Barguzin Indawo egicna imvelo

Barguzin Nature Reserve - iyona endala endaweni Phendla eRussia. Reserve wavula injongo - ukulondoloza futhi ukwandisa kakhulu isibalo Sable, ngaleso sikhathi (1917) e-Trans-iBaikal esifundeni kunabantu abangaba ngu-30 kuphela. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, ubhoko esiqiwini ayikwazanga kuphela ukulondoloza uhlanga Sable, kodwa futhi ukwandisa isibalo zasendle komunye umuntu (futhi kwezinye izindawo ezimbili) ngamunye 1 imitha square.

Izimfihlakalo Barguzin Indawo egicna imvelo

Esiqiwini itholakala Buryatia, phakathi iChibi iBaikal nemithambeka we Barguzin ububanzi. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi ibizwa ngokuthi iparele neTrans-iBaikal: ubuhle bemvelo eliyingqayizivele futhi ocebile zilwane izilwane zasendle lihlukaniswe ambalwa nezinye iziqiwi eRussia. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-69 ngemva nesenzakalo ukulondolozwa wathola isimo uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli. On endaweni endaweni evikelwe uqhuba ucwaningo okuhloswe ngaso ekulondolozweni Isikhwama zofuzo, futhi ukuqapha kwemvelo. Mangisho ukuthi ezweni namuhla, inethiwekhi esinobunye uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli, okuthakazelisayo 300 izinqolobane. ERussia, isimo Biosphere ezazinikwe ukuba izindawo 17. UQobo ihlanganiswe ukuqapha isizinda esiteshini, okuyinto eRussia eziyisithupha kuphela, kukhona futhi esiqiwini Barguzin.

Nasi endaweni nokongiwa

Ngakho-ke yini le ndawo - Barguzin Reserve? Incazelo emfishane kungaba kanje. Lena usayizi kahle esikhulu esiqintini 374 322 amahektha, zazo 15,000 wathatha zonke eChibini iBaikal.

Esiqiwini 19 egeleza emifuleni, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke zazo - Shumilikha. ubude bayo - amakhilomitha angu-12 kuphela, kodwa umlomo emfuleni abadumile wayesiza zesihlabathi, larches nemisedari efanele, kanye isinyathelo-siteshi, okuyinto ufana impophoma enkulu evundlile. Coma ka Shumilikha has amachibi lalo. Kukhona emachibini amane amahle nge crystal nasemanzini, sizungezwe Volun moss obude. Kukhona nezinye izindikimba amanzi Barguzin Indawo egicna imvelo: Karasev futhi tights. Ubuhle eziyingqayizivele coves ezahlukene endaweni kukhona 5 izingcezu.

ezikhangayo zendawo

Izikhangibavakashi Barguzin agcinele eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, Davshinskaya bay ubabonisa amathrekhi isilwane, noma kunalokho kanye amabhere umugqa.

Ukuhamba phakathi ke, ungabona iminonjana lezi zilwane eziyingozi clawed mikhondo ku iziqu, umhlaba, izingcezu uvolo. Leli chweba ngokwayo Kugcizelela ne olunothile yayo: lapha akuhlanganisileyo emihlabeni emibili engafani. Ngakolunye uhlangothi obukhulu, ihlathi cishe kuyo, ngakolunye - is batheleka kwelanga engapheli komkhathi lamanzi. Futhi bayindlala kakhulu phakathi izivakashi ukujabulela isiphethu ezishisayo, okuyinto sise esizalweni somfula Davsha. Amazinga amanzi lapha degrees 43, futhi ngokuphulukisa yayo izakhiwo namahlebezi amaningi. Ngisho izihlahla ezikhula imithombo eduze sewenziwa omkhulu ngempela. Ezindaweni eziningi amahle efihla Barguzinsky Reserve. Incazelo emfushane zonke izindawo ezithakazelisayo kungathatha kude noma yimuphi ikhasi elilodwa.

Barguzin capes

Kufanele futhi sikhulume mayelana capes, okuyinto futhi unothile Barguzinskaya umhlaba. Omunye futhi elalidume kunawo wonke - Cape Valukan losike efana umcibisholo emanzini iBaikal. Yonke Cape inqanyulwa ngu amatheku ezincane, ngasinye igcina izimfihlakalo zayo futhi okujabulisa. Ubude 6 capes ilondoloza Barguzinsky Reserve. Incazelo ngamunye wabo uyofana - ngacaca, beza echibini ngesimo onqenqemeni. Kodwa igama (igama) ngesikhathi wonke umuntu: Valukan futhi izingulube emsukela futhi Urbikan, Nemnyanda futhi Black.

Ikakhulukazi Babukeka enhle, inkungu igcwele okuyinto njalo kuvela ngenxa ongaphakeme amanzi lokushisa echibini. Ukuhloma inkungu kuyanda ehlobo emva kwemvula ngamunye, njenge uphaphe evala Labo ukhulisa kuya phezulu esibhakabhakeni we Barguzin Nature Reserve. Kule isamba, kanye nesimo sezulu. Le nyanga yaziwa ngokushisa - August, enomoya - Februwari. Spring ekwindla ukubanda kakhulu futhi ngo-June ohlangothini lwasenyakatho zonke eChibini iBaikal zingatholakala unmelted zeqhwa.

Izakhamuzi esiqiwini

nezilwane eziningi inama Barguzinsky Reserve. Izilwane yavama lapha ezahlukene kakhulu: marmots futhi Shrew, bear nonogwaja, i-moose futhi must izinyamazane, izimpungushe, izimpisi, Solongo - ezingaphezu kuka-41 kwezinhlobo. Asikwazi bayakhohlwa abakhileyo eyinhloko esiqiwini, ngemva kwalokho-ke yasungulwa - Barguzin Sable, okuyinto zenani ngoba uboya bayo enhle kakhulu ebumnyameni.

Rich emifuleni izinhlanzi kanye namachibi of esiqiwini (ngokuya amanzi okudoba akuvumelekile): Grayling, Cisco, whitefish, Sturgeon, salmon, yefilakisi kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Zitshele ngokukhululekile ukuthi uyasondla izakhamuzi zakhona ehlathini. Ezigodini umfula masimu yokwelula umsedari, phakathi okuyinto moss ezithambile wangcwatshwa cowberry. Phakathi amatshe ezimhlophe futhi zibomvu ngangezinkanyezi ehlakazekile rosemary billberry umhlaba. amahle Ikakhulukazi esiqiwini ekwindla: izinhlobo ezahlukene amahlathi coniferous bakha eyodwa enkulu emibalabala ulwandle ehlathini.