Isenzakalo esiyingqayizivele Fata Morgana. Kuyini lokhu?

Ngo-October kulonyaka isifundazwe Chinese amakhulu bendawo Ubuke amafu ucacisa ka omkhulu ngezabelo isipoki edolobheni. imizuzu engamashumi amathathu ka umbukwane Amazing ayithinta ongenakucimeka wokulingwa on bonke ofakazi, zonke iziteshi TV kamuva wabonisa ividiyo emhlabeni, okuyinto ngokucacile wabona ngalé kwezindaba namabhilidi yesimanje. Isenzakalo odlulayo muzi wasezulwini obizwa utalagu. Okuningi ngokunembile, akuvamile, kodwa ucwaningo ngezinhlobo zawo, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

mkhuba emangalisayo

Mhlawumbe omunye isivele lo muzwa, egqoke igama elihle Fata Morgana. Kuyini - manje sicabanga. Kukhona ifomu eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu buyinto optical lapho izinto ezikude kakhulu kuzobonakala, kodwa bangaboni sengathi ukushintsha izithombe. Fata Morgana - hhayi nje utalagu, it is uhlobo hhayi emi namanje, kodwa ezihambayo nokushintsha engela yayo of kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kungenziwa ngokuthi uhlobo lens zasemoyeni, ngaphakathi okuyizinto izilaleli futhi ngokwalo kohliso. Futhi ungalokothi ingqapheli eduze into esivezwa, ngoba ngesikhathi esifanayo ezihamba phambili futhi ezihambayo utalagu.

Legend of the Umkhumbi Ghost

Kukhona nganekwane odumile, obonisa indlela engokwemvelo futhi ikhuluma ngokuphila usongo ethusayo amatilosi. Lo mkhumbi edume kakhulu ngokuthi "The Flying umDashi" Sekuyisikhathi eside wesabe ubani ubona eduze badayisa isikebhe odlulayo, ngokuletha, ngokusho legend, ukufa. Ukaputeni kusolakala ill-fated of ghost walahlwa ukubhukuda okuphakade olwandle olunesivunguvungu, futhi umkhumbi njalo uyabethusa imikhumbi ezayo kuthiwa asiphenduli amasignali futhi kweso, wasenyamalala emehlweni. Itilosi ukubona utalagu ka Fata Morgana, engazi, futhi wenze kwelivi ngoba waphuma umphefumlo badayisa isikebhe. Uma sikhuluma umbono ovela Ngokombono ongokwesayensi, izinkulungwane amakhilomitha yokuzikhohlisa siphela umkhumbi, lowo mdondoshiya optical zoom lens. By the way, akukaze kube eyodwa incazelo efanayo ghost "umDashi."

Lo mkhuba Fata Morgana. Lokho kusho ukuthini futhi kuphakama kanjani (ngokuvumelana ezinganekwaneni zasendulo)?

Beautiful Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo, esaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ikhiqize eziningi-legends. Abathengisi abahambahambayo watshela horror izindaba mayelana ngokuyenga kumanethiwekhi wabo uyathakatha okubi ngokuhle igama elihle Fata Morgana. Ngokwezwi nezwi, ngeke kuzwakale kuyisibalo esikhulu "inganekwane Morgana." Njalo lo wayelodadewabo isidlaliso yokudumisa Heroine eponymous ka nendumezulu udade ezibangelwa ka King Arthur nokwazi amandla othando idrama aliwa abesifazane.

Inganekwane ethile ithi emazweni ashisayo ngaphansi ukuhanguka ilanga uyathakatha okubi idale ngosizo umbono magic emangalisayo, enhle ngifuna abathengisi, wangakhathala. Emkhathizwe vybivshihsya abahambi neligwadulekile abebekulindele zasemazweni aluhlaza futhi cool amanzi. Lezi ubuhle fabulous umbono zasemoyeni lolu hlaza ukuba mahele wakhe, alo, afele ehlane ashisayo. Kukholakala ukuthi ngale ndlela inganekwane siphindiselelwe icala lakhe, ngokwenani.

izincazelo ososayensi

Lo mkhuba Fata Morgana - ezingalindelekile wonder zemvelo. Ososayensi, abacwaningi bayasazi zonke mirages nokuchaza ukwazi njengoba zivela futhi zinyamalale. Ibone - unhlangothi ezingavamile inhlanhla, ngoba akuyona izimo kumiswa zabo njalo futhi yonke indawo. kuwutalagu ivela uma reflection yokukhanya phakathi laphakathi ezahlukene emoyeni kwabantu, okuyinto Ukuboshelwa ukufuthelana. Ngaphansi njalo kwakhiwa mphumela ngezinye i ukusatshalaliswa elingavamile emoyeni mass thwi.

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ngenxa emoyeni nemidlalo ukukhanya uyakubona ukwanda inkohliso tintfo letehlukene lens emoyeni, futhi isithombe ngokumangalisayo netintfo mbamba emkhathizwe noma ngiyoqhubeka ngimbhekile. imihlola ghostly bodokotela phezu ifilimu nevidiyo, ukuze ekugcineni afakazela ukuthi lokhu akuyona nje.

Manje, ngemva kokuhlangana ososayensi izinguqulo utalagu kwenzeka, kungaba ngokunembile ubizwe buyinto engavamile ibinzana Fata Morgana. Kuyini, sixoxisane kakade, futhi kusobala ukuthi akekho Fairy akuhlangene nakho, kodwa into ihamba mkhuba asemkhathini okwenzeka avame kuba uma kushisa, lapho umoya izingqimba ziyehluka lokushisa. Umoya ofudumele kumelwe futhi iyophakama kuno-amakhaza, futhi enjalo "pie" kuphela asemkhathini kudala lens giant nokuhlukile abukhali baphendukezele Yiqiniso ugongolo ukukhanya.

ingozi ka mirages

Fata Morgana - iyisici hhayi kuphela eziyinkimbinkimbi optical, kodwa futhi ziyingozi. Uyakwazi baphendukezele Usayizi izinto esivezwa, ngamunye izinto ebonakalayo refracted ehlukile. Kukhona amacala lapho kushona abantwana bakaIsrayeli ehlane nelithi ikamela mahele ngenxa yokuthi i abanolwazi, ezibonakala umqhubi inkohliso iphutha ukuvala kwesigubhu. Ngenxa yalokho, abahambi fufutheka dlela kwesokudla futhi ukuya uhlangothi kahle. Ukuze ugweme izimo ezinjalo, ososayensi baye benza ibalazwe eziyingqayizivele mirages, okuyinto kwasho indawo ukubukeka ezivundile ghostly ngisho entabeni zokhahlamba ukuthi akukho umbono akuyona injected abahambi astray.

Lawa amaphuzu ayinhloko avumele ukuba asikhanyisele isimangaliso esiyingqayizivele zemvelo ngokuthi "Fata Morgana". Ukuthi kuyini, manje sesiyazi esibukhali futhi esingakwazi ukwehlukanisa ke kusukela utalagu evamile. Kubonakala sengathi wonke umuntu kwenzeke uhlangabezana into eyingqayizivele, izohlala kwalibaleka eliyingqayizivele. Into esemqoka - ukuthi lo mhlangano kwaba akayona ingozi umbukeli.