Pehorka (umfula): incazelo, umthombo, umlomo, inflow

Pehorka obuphelele Imininingwane kuyinto 42 amakhilomitha, futhi endaweni lapho amanzi ageleza, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500 amakhilomitha square. Beka ekuqaleni i-course ithatha ikhilomitha elilodwa nesigamu Balashihskomu (LUKINSKY) endaweni. Pehorka - umfula odlula iye eningizimu; kokushiya enyakatho. Ugu ugcwele yokuphila emzini Balashikha futhi emaphandleni aseduze. Ngu yakithi Zhukovsky Pehorka efanelekayo. UMfula iMoscow kuthatha amagagasi alo ukuba ngumnikazi. Lokhu kwenzeka at ibanga 4 amakhilomitha eduze w / d into nangezinkunzi eGiligali. On izici of emfuleni okwengeziwe ukufunda kulesi sihloko.

izakhiwo wokubacindezela

umthombo Pehorka ungaphakathi Akulovskom amanzi umsele kule ndawo yokulondoloza imvelo ngokuthi "Elk Island". Umfula kuziwa amagagasi ayo Alekseevskii echibini, ibizwa ngokuthi Bulganinskim. Ukuthinta lena eduze esiqiwini, enyakatho edolobhaneni Luchino.

Ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye, ukwakhiwa kwedamu empumalanga iye yenziwa beya emzaneni Akatova esisuka 0.2 km. Lesi sakhiwo kuwusizo ukuthi umfula Pehorka has a ukujula esinqunyiwe. Kuyefana nasendleleni liphuphuma Chernavka.

Azinake emachibini zendawo, ababiziweyo Saltykov. Lezi amadamu waqala ukuthatha ukuma ekhulwini lesikhombisa. Basuke etholakala eduze izindawo lapho Pehorka ageleza. Checher River amanzi oluthinta ngqo izinhlangano idatha.

Evolution onqenqemeni

Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesikhombisa, amachibi ayaqala ivele Malashko (a owumthelela Pehorka kwesokunxele) kanye ngqo ngenhla komfula. Kwakukhona ngaleso sikhathi futhi edamini, kanye izigayo zamanzi esebenza ndawonye.

Pehorka - umfula, awo asekhona namanje njengoba izakhiwo lasendulo. Uma uyinaka ekutadisheni uHlelo esifundeni eMoscow, sithola ukuthi ukuba khona kwalezi izakhiwo ngaleso sikhathi okude - ngokomlando kungase kutholakale iqiniso.

Ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye kwakukhona Izigayo eziningi, okuyinto kwathathelwa indawo amafactory yendwangu. UMfula iMoscow esifundeni imikhawulo lezi amabhizinisi isidingo amanzi imisebenzi yabo. Cishe ngamunye kwamadamu akusebenzi ladilizwa futhi wadalula kabusha, usayizi izakhiwo kanye kwenyuswe umkhiqizo.

Pehorka Virgin, Leonovo, Bloshiha, Akatova atholwe umkhawulo kwamadamu isakhiwo amanzi, okusekelwa Pehorka imisebenzi ebalulekile. River wathola Malanino Echibini ohlangothini lwawo enyakatho. Lokhu emanzini ungabona, ekutholeni yena ku Schelkovskogo onguthelawayeka.

Boloshinskaya ifektri futhi atholwe ichibi yayo ngobubanzi Wafinyelela 0.15 km. Ukuhambisa eningizimu, sifika ngaphesheya ichibi ukuba ubude 0.8 km kanye ububanzi 0.13. Abaningi machibi, yiwo ogelezela Pehorka adaliwe ngezandla zabantu emakhulwini eminyaka nesishiyagalombili-nesishiyagalolunye. Balashihentsy bathandile ukuchitha isikhathi sabo mahhala lapho.

indaba

iminonjana ezitholakele esivumelwaneni lasendulo endaweni lapho contact nge Gorenko mfula Pehorka. Umfula wageza edolobheni ocebile, libuswa boyars Akatova. Lapha kutholakala izinto ezenziwe ngesandla ukuza esikhathini sethu kusuka ubudala 16-17.

Pehorka, njengabanye emifuleni eminingi esifundeni eMoscow, kwaba kufakwe nge lwamaSlav isikhathi eside, futhi Kriviches vyatichi ahlala kula mazwe phakathi nenkulungwane yokuqala yeminyaka AD. Moscow Region ngenkuthalo axazulule ngaleso sikhathi. Finno-ugortsy Basunduzelwé ukuba wuhlangothi olusenyakatho. Labo abasala, baphoqwa ukuba sigxilise. Ngakho emaphethelweni izakhamizi eMoscow njengoba umphakathi. Emakhulwini eminyaka 14-15th lo msebenzi obalulekile lapha isibe emnandi ikakhulukazi.

Ukuthandwa phakathi Izicukuthwane

18-19 leminyaka, kuphawulwa yokuthi izakhamuzi Balashikha District yaziwa kuyo yonke iRussia. Kwakukhona ukwazana. Lapha Ngazalwa futhi Prince Dolgorukov, futhi Bala Razumovsky. Golitsyn ongumakhelwane, Saltykov. Alexis esigodlweni idume yokuthi elaliphuma yokuzilibazisa wakhe Menshikov AD, futhi Manor engumakhelwane uvele Rumyantsev PA

On endaweni izindlu phakathi Okthoba 1775, kufika unyaka iNdlovukazi. Isizathu sokuhambela kwakhe kwakuwukunqoba phezu abaseTurkey empini, okwenzeka ngo-1678-th iminyaka engu-1774-th. It Pehorka zizibone lezi ukuvakashelwa esibalulekile, wasifunda united izikhulu Russian futhi izigodi zabo. Ngenxa imizana athuthukile ekhulwini le-18, futhi wadala ekugcineni Pehorskoy lesifunda, okuyinto sibonelo we Balashikha District, okuyinto eduze eMoscow.

imisuka elilinganiselwe igama zazivela Slavic inkulumo isenzo elithi "PH". Leli gama kubonisa "pusher ukunyakaza."

Igama wawuyingxenye yezinto uhlu izinto ehlangana Jikelele Uhlelo eMoscow, eyahlanganiswa phakathi konyaka 1971. Ukwakhiwa umsele navigation ohlangothini olusempumalanga kwaba umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. Lyubertsy kwesigubhu wathembisa zihlanganisa Pehorka yamanzi ngezithako zawo.

Insimu, elise ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile

Izimila nezilwane Pehorka manje ahlala endaweni, ivikelwe imodi ekhethekile, yona eyaqala ukwenza i lokho nineties ngasekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule. Ngu ezweni elizungezile nomfula ngokwawo isetshenziswa umbuso ekhethekile.

Ukusakaza nemingenela

nemingenela Kwesobunxele:

• Malashka ugeza Shchelkovo wesifunda. Beka umlomo-amakhilomitha 37 kude, uma ulandela kwesokunxele Pehorka River. Malashka obuphelele - 430 metres, has a endaweni okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi we 21.5 amakhilomitha square. Lokhu kwatheleka iyingxenye Oka umcengezi wesifunda. Isigodi soMfula i-ngoba lo mfula kuyinto Oka.

• Serebryanka (ke Chechora) has a ubude 7000 m. Kuyingxenye ichibi engaphansi 2500 budze. Saltykovka - yindawo lapho umfula kuvela ke ukugeza umuzi nesifunda. Ngo Fenino uhlangane ne Chechory Pehorka. Futhi kukhona emachibini abadumile. Serebryanka kancane libhujiswa ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni.

Kwesokudla owumthelela Gorenka - komfula omncane egeleza enqamula epaki ihlathi Gorenskaya. Ngakho kusukela amanzi Lake Mazurinskogo. Ngenhla sisekuciniseni endleleni ngokuthi "iVolga", ngaphambili onegama Gorky onguthelawayeka. Owabe Gorenskaya esiteshini okuthunyelwe elise kwesokunxele Gorenki.

Imbobo Bykovka has cishe akukho ukugeleza. Lo mzila wamanzi lifana ngaphezulu neketango amachibi. Ekhulwini le-19, emfuleni engazange abe khona, yena wazalwa isigamu kwekhulu lama-20 yesibili. Pehorka ingxenye nge Bykovka eduze Mihneva, okuvumela udadewabo omncane ukuya eningizimu-mpumalanga. Uma ulandela kancane ezingaphezu kwekhulu amakhilomitha ngakwesobunxele we UMfula iMoscow, thina nje natolknemsya ku Bykovka umlomo.

ngemvelo

Ukusingathwa amanzi ivela Lyuberetskaya esiteshini wahlanganyela aeration kukhishelwa endlini Pehorka. Ebusika, amanzi ageleza emfuleni kusukela inkampani, igcina lokushisa kunakwezinye ukuthi ebonwe imvelo.

Kanjalo, amanzi ayigongobali kubanda lapho umoya ukubanda ukuba degrees 20.

Namhlanje, umfula lingcolile kakhulu nge ethwala imfucuza kanye nokuphathwa imfucuza, ngakho-ke akukho Kunconywa ukubhukuda kulo.