Isiliva maple ukuphakama isiqu sesihlahla. Indlela ibizwa ngokuthi isithelo maple?

Isiliva maple - osindile. A enhle izihlahla elikhula abangaphila ngendlela evumelana iminyaka 130-150. Lo muthi ngokubabazekayo has elinye igama - the maple ushukela (okunoshukela).

Habitat esiliva maple

Indawo yemvelo zalo muthi zime amazwe empumalanga eNyakatho Melika futhi eduze kubo expanses yaseCanada. Isiliva maple isihlahla uncamela sikhule emathafeni ezimanzi, umfula nechibi emikhawulweni nge nenhlabathi ocebile. Ngezikhathi ezithile ezinye zezinhlobo zitholakala kweyoku eziphakeme. Izihlahla ekhuphukela ukuphakama 30-600 amamitha. sikhule kuphela eduze kwamanzi endaweni eyomile.

Ukuphakama maple ushukela

Ekhula njalo ushukela maple. Ukuphakama umuthi azungeze 27-40 amamitha. Minyaka yonke, ngamunye isihlahla uyakwazi ukuthola ukuphakama mayelana amahlanu amasentimitha, ububanzi - amane.

incazelo begazi esihlahleni

Cylindrical noma imikiswe isesimweni kunalokho mncane futhi ububanzi futhi kwakhiwa Kroon alengayo amagatsha. Izinti yezihlahla ukuthuthukiswa ekuseni eyehla bese, isihloko up kamnandi izimisele i ukuma arcuate.

Imicu ebekelwa V emise leaf izibazi (ngqo efanayo possesses maple obomvu). Yiqiniso, esiliva maple amagatsha namandla, ngokuvamile ababethi umbala konsundu, futhi ihlaba umkhosi nephunga ezingemnandi uma siphukile. Ngo izihlahla abasha amagatsha amakhulu abomvu, njengoba e zezinhlobo ovuthiwe - esiliva-grey.

Ubude iyizingxenye ezinhlanu oppositely dissected kakhulu phezulu oluhlaza, phansi ishiya bluish-zesiliva 8-16 cm ububanzi -. 6-12 ekwindla cm amahlamvu burns imibala segolide ophuzi kanye orange.

zezinhlobo asemasha embozwe amagxolo Smoky-grey bushelelezi. Lapho esakhula amagxolo omuthi mnyama, ihlanganisa isikhathi eside ewumngcingo izinhlayiya zeqhwa ishq. Maple Isiliva has uhlelo Thepha impande. izimpande Lateral, ekhelini yakha fibrous uhlelo ebusweni.

Isiqu maple esiliva

Dlala sesihlahla (maple), embozwe amagxolo silvery ifinyelela amamitha isigamu selilonke. Crohn kwakhiwa esiqwini ukuthi ihlukaniswe yaba amagatsha amaningana sizindza lesicinile. amagatsha elikhulu nxazonke igcwele amahlumela alengayo.

Izimbali kanye fruiting

Lesi sitshalo sinikezwe efihlekile iba nsundu ngokubomvu ezimboze izikali ezinkulu. Flower efihlekile bavame ukuhlangana amaqoqo ebonakalayo. Izimbali zezihlahla iqala maphakathi no-entwasahlobo, nangaphambi kokuhluma kwamaqabunga adubule out. Izimbali afakwa Umbala umbala ogqamile obomvu. Isikhathi izimbali iqala ukuhamba okunoshukela, efanelekayo ukupheka juice.

Samara - yilokho igama isithelo maple esiliva. Izithelo zomuthi yakhiwa amaphiko ezimbili ezifanayo, okuyizinto imbewu ezifihliwe. Ubude enezinto exhunywe ngababili - 3-7 cm ububanzi - 12 mm. Ukukhula isikhathi isikela krylatok - kwentwasahlobo.

Ukuze imbewu ukuhluma maple okunoshukela ezidingekayo umswakama. Esikhathini eyomile, balahlekelwa ukuhluma yabo. Izithelo nazo sibhajwe inhlabathi olumanzi, ziqhume ngokushesha. Imbewu ingavela zingakapheli izinsuku. The best ukuhluma imbewu baye sibhajwe inhlabathi olumanzi emva kwemvula.

Imbewu zalesi sitshalo zinzima. Hambisa emkhathini kuyabasiza exhunyiwe phakathi pair of amaphiko (kungakho kuba impendulo esobala yombuzo 'Siyini isithelo of Maple "). A indima ebalulekile ekusakazekeni krylatok ukudlala ukusakaza lula ukunyakaza kwabo olude.

Ukutshala esiliva maple

Fine-maple esiliva, umila ezindaweni eziphakeme esivundile amanzi okuhle. Kudingeka indawo elikhanyayo ne amanzi amaningi tonkoteksturnoy inhlabathi. Enhlabathini izihlahla sasivumela manzi ukumila kalula. Banesimiso ukubekezelelana isilinganiso nosawoti nenhlabathi. Ngenxa ikhono khona ezindaweni ezimanzi simila kalula ukumelana izikhukhula isikhathi eside. It obusa emahlathini, ukuncintisana kanye Poplar, beech nomlotha.

izihlahla Mature amelana nokhahlo ebusika yesithwathwa. amahlumela amasha e yesithwathwa ezinzima ngezinye izikhathi frosting. Izihlahla abakwazi ukumelana ukumelana nemimoya enamandla kweqhwa ngokweqile. amagatsha yabo ethambile aphambane ngaphansi kwethonya enqabayo zemvelo.

Ushukela maple kalula ukumelana kwezimo zendawo ezimbi. Akenzi ngibheme futhi intuthu esabekayo emoyeni uquqaba. Kuyinto efanelekayo inhlangano engadini kanye epaki izakhiwo emizini. Izihlahla maple ushukela hit ezinye izinambuzane. They jeza kusukela leaf Weevil, Silakho futhi mealybug.

Maple zokuhlobisa

Esikhathini maple esiliva has izinhlobo eziningana. He is raznolistym, ezinyunyana futhi pyramidal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona uhlobo ekhala futhi inhlobo Viera. izihlahla ezahlukene yakha phakathi kwamaqabunga namagatsha.

Ngo pyramidal maple ukuphakama ingeqi 20 amamitha. amagatsha Kuqondile yakha umqhele columnar ububanzi. Autumn amahlamvu iba bomvu emnyama. Maple Veri uye esakaza umqhele, umbala ogqamile camera amahlamvu esiliva. amagatsha awo ethambile anda fragility. Ibanga Borns Graciosa benawo umqhele ukukhanya, igcwele amahlamvu omkhulu jagged. isihlahla ukuphakama ingeqi 15 amamitha.

Ukusebenzisa maple esiliva

Maple livame ukusetshenziswa esiliva esebumba iculo yasekuqaleni emigwaqweni, ensimini futhi epaki izakhiwo. Kuyinto enhle njengoba i-solitaire futhi ekutshaleni iqembu. izwe lakhe ngo izigodi, izingadi namapaki eduze imizimba amanzi nasemagqumeni, ukuthola amalungiselelo ezikhexisayo.

Maple ukhuni isetshenziswa ifenisha yokukhiqiza. Izitshalo uthole maple ushukela, isiraphu ubhiya.