Uyini ombaxambili?

amazinga Double - yigama elisetshenziswa umkhuba bemibono olubandlululayo ukuze amalungelo athile izinhlanga, izizwe, imiphakathi, abantu ngabanye. Leligama lisetshenziswa ukuhlola izigameko ezingezinhle ezavela e-social sciences, journalism, ezomnotho, kanye, ikakhulukazi, kule nqubomgomo. Bohulumende bemave ezahlukene ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezifanayo ukuhlola nabaphikisi, ngokusemthethweni sebekubeke ukwenqaba izenzo zokubandlulula ukuze alwe nabantu, ukuveza ukwethembeka, kanye izimbangi zayo ekulweni iHhovisi likaMengameli noma isihlalo ephalamende.

Ekuhloleni ukuziphatha cishe kwezihloko efanayo imithetho ehlukahlukene, imithetho kanye nemigomo, kuye ngokuthi indlela inzuzo iba sengqondo umuntu ufeza ukuhlolwa. standard Double - a term ebanzi efaka phakathi ubulungiswa zikhethe. Esimweni esinjalo, umuntu abasondelene naye kuhulumeni, ngisho esimweni ubugebengu ephezulu iphrofayela ayekwe angajeziswa, futhi izakhamuzi ezingafuneki ababoshelwe misdemeanors ezincane noma ukumangalela umuntu ngamanga. Inqubomgomo ye ombaxambili emkhakheni wezangaPhandle kuvame ukumangalelwa lamazwe engadingeki futhi ohulumeni bazo ephula Convention, izimiso kanye izibopho amalungelo ezakhamizi kanye ukunganakwa namagugu obuntu.

amagama

Igama elithi «double ejwayelekile» uvele phakathi kwekhulu XIX e-UK, futhi le nkulumo iye yasetshenziselwa maqondana nezidingo ukungalingani zokuziphatha kwabesifazane labesilisa. Ngo-USSR, welithi "ombaxambili" elabe lisetshenziswa kusukela 50s kwekhulu lamashumi amabili ukuze ubheke isigaba nokungalingani ngokwebala, isici uthi zama-Capitalist.

Ngo ezombusazwe

ombaxambili, ukungena kwezombusazwe kungasiza ukuthonya umbono ingxenye ethile labantu. Ngakho, uthi Uhulumeni, yathuma amabutho ukuze ezahlukene izindawo ezishisayo, ngokuthi amabutho akhe "Bakhululi" kanye isitha - ". Kunamaqembu ezigebengu ahlomile" Ngokwesibonelo, e-Union ngesikhathi amayunithi kokuthuma e-Afghanistan, amashumi ezinkulungwane ababuthiwe nezikhulu nabizelwa amasosha-Bakhululi. Lapho, ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi nahlanu, e-United States futhi NATO beqale ukuqhuba imisebenzi ensimini ka State, uhulumeni waseRussia zanamuhla ubani oye wabasola uzama umsebenzi ensimini angaphandle ngenxa yezizathu zobugovu.

ombaxambili kukhona ephawuleka kakhulu kule izingqapheli ukubukela ukwethembeka ukhetho lwephalamende kanye kamongameli CIS republic futhi amazwe wesithathu-zomhlaba. Ngakho, uma uhulumeni lezi uthi wabe imodeli Western yelinyenti, imiphumela yokuvota baziwa ngisho. Futhi ezimweni lapho umholi noma winner ikude i amafilosofi ezinjalo, izingqapheli bathini mayelana okunzima phakathi inqubo yokhetho futhi angamukela uqedele ukhetho ngokungenabulungisa wengcindezelo.

Leli cala kuyabonakala lapho eqhathanisa isimo sengqondo amazwe aseNtshonalanga ukuthi eGeorgia Belarus. Ngakho, ukunqoba uMongameli pro-Western Georgian Mikhail Saakashvili, abameleli EU ngokuthi ukunqoba yelinyenti, sengathi ivoti esivuna umholi Belarus Alexander Lukashenko - umphumela ukusabisa zezakhamizi kanye ukhetho. Futhi akuyona kunakwe ukuthi ezifundazweni ezingama-republic amabili post-Soviet, nabaningi iziboshwa zezombusazwe ejele ngubani ungavumelani izenzo umbuso lokubusa, futhi lokhu kuhlanganisa abezombusazwe, izintatheli, izakhamuzi nje asebenzayo.

Namuhla kunesimo esithi asifane kusebenza republic alibonwa. Ngakho, emazweni aseNtshonalanga baye baqaphela imiphumela inhlolovo ku ngokwahlukana Montenegro futhi sesithola uzibuse iSerbia, kodwa namanje abafuni ukwamukela khona republic ezifana South Ossetia Abkhazia futhi Transnistria. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-EU ne-US ukusekela nabalingani bayo - Moldova futhi Georgia, kanye nokubhekelelwa ezindaweni lamahlubuka umonakala izithakazelo lezi uthi.