Indlela zathi imoto nge-gearbox okuzenzakalelayo: izici, imithetho kanye nemihlahlandlela

Isikhathi esining impela uzwa kusuka abashayeli, ikakhulukazi ukufuya imoto nge ukudluliswa manual transmission Automatic (automatic transmission) - kuyinkinga eqhubekayo. nokugcinwa komgwaqo, ukulungisa Kuzodingeka ibhaxa phandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho umshini enjalo asikwazi towed.

Yiqiniso, lena ngokwengxenye kweqiniso. Nokho, lowo owake wahamba phezu "umshini", ibona ukuthi automatic transmission kwenza ukuphila kube lula ukuze umshayeli, ikakhulukazi edolobheni i-traffic futhi isiminyaminya. Futhi ukuze kube lula, njengoba wazi, kufanele ukhokhe. Futhi uma ubheka, kungani hhayi zathi imoto nge-gearbox okuzenzakalelayo, kuvela ukuthi akuyona yonke into embi. Futhi kukhona izimo ezingavamile.

Isizathu sokuba kuvinjelwe donsa "umshini"

Ngakho izimoto ingafakwa izinhlobo ezahlukene automatic transmission. Yehluka nomunye hhayi kuphela design, kodwa isimiso wokusebenza. Sihlanganisa ukuthi izakhi heater amabhokisi ahlale ngaphandle Lubrication, kusukela futha uwoyela isebenza ndawonye kuphela ngamandla iyunithi. Uqinisile lena imbangela kungani ungeke zathi imoto nge-gearbox okuzenzakalelayo.

Iqiniso liwukuthi, ngokungafani ukudluliswa manual, ngenkathi towed, ngisho off injini, lonke inqubo "umshini" iyaqhubeka ukusebenza. Futhi njengoba igrisi ingafiki ke zonke izakhi zawo zisebenza "ezomile". Therebetween kudala ngomshikisho kakhudlwana, okuyinto okusongelayo okweqile kanye wenza umcimbi ukulungiselwa ebizayo kulandela. Yingakho abakhiqizi imoto nge automatic transmission sinconywa ukuyeka lo gibela yokudonsa zathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-izimoto nazo zonke-wheel drive ine umkhawulo ezengeziwe.

Towing-wheel drive izimoto nge automatic transmission

Indlela zathi imoto nge-gearbox okuzenzakalelayo futhi wonke-wheel drive? ngisho ne ukulayisha olungaphelele ezokuthutha asifanele izimoto anjalo. Futhi isizathu ngisho automatic transmission. Ngo wonke-wheel izimoto drive, ngisho nencwadi ayikwazi hang amasondo phambi noma labaqaphi elingemuva. Le ndlela zokuthutha kungaholela okweqile izakhi ukudluliswa (e viskomuftyi esithile), ngokulandelana, futhi kwadala umonakalo sina ngokwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, le mishini kuthiwa zithutha kuphela ukulayisha egcwele phezu yokudonsa platform. Kubo bonke abanye abantu, kukhona ezinye tolerances.

Indlela zathi nezimoto gearbox okuzenzakalelayo?

Okokuqala, yebo, uma kungenzeka, kungcono sibheke incwadi inkonzo , futhi ufunde nehhanisi sika. Kube kufanele ukhulume: indlela okungenzeka ezokuthutha eziphuthumayo, isivinini kuvunyelwe ngesikhathi esifanayo, nokukhawulela ibanga ukuba towed kuya lolutsite semoto. Kodwa lena enhle. Njengomthetho, umshayeli asipheli. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukukhumbula iziqondiso ezimbalwa ezilula ukuthi sichaze nendlela yokuzigwema ukuze zathi imoto nge-gearbox okuzenzakalelayo.

ibanga OKUVUMELEKILE incike isibalo zokuthutha izigaba automatic transmission. Uma "okuzenzakalelayo" yezinyathelo ezintathu, ibanga kukhawulwe 30 th amakhilomitha. Ukuze izigaba 4-6, km 50. isivinini yokudonsa kulesi simo akumele ibe ngaphezulu kuka-40 km / h. Ukunciphisa okweqile kusukela ebhokisini, kubalulekile ukuba ubuyise imiphetho yamathebhu entanyeni ukudluliswa uketshezi (ATF). I izwi elithé ukuphakama lamafutha kuzothatha ukushisa okudlulele ngokusebenzisa ukuhilizisana. isibambo Automatic lapho yokudonsa isethelwe N.

Nansi into eyodwa, engazi lapho ukuxazulula inkinga elula kuyoba nzima kakhulu. Ukubeka isigwedlo kumodi kokungathathi hlangothi lapho injini livaliwe, "umshini", kufanele uqale uyivule. Kuze kube yimanje, eduze automatic transmission isigwedlo imbobo zobuchwepheshe, ivaliwe ikhava zokuhlobisa. Ukuze uyivule kumelwe kususwe. Khona-ke faka ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela emgodini, ngokucindezela bese ubambe ke ukwenza into enjalo. Kanyekanye Ngakolunye uhlangothi ujike isigwedlo ku othomathikhi imodi N.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ezihambayo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi umshini esuswa a ukubopha manual, futhi amasondo ayo ivuliwe. Kulokhu ukhiye kumelwe sihlale isikhundla esitshekile e ukhiye ukuthungela. Njalo km 20-30 kufanele bavunyelwe ukuba kuphole "umshini", lingaphinde yokudonsa imizuzu okungenani 40 (ngoba ehlobo). I kwemoto wenziwa towed imithetho kumele kuhambisane imiyalelo SDA.

Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi, sazi ukuthi singabhekana kanjani zathi imoto nge-gearbox okuzenzakalelayo nokulandela lezi zincomo, umshayeli kwehlisa kuphela ingozi umonakalo omkhulu automatic transmission. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona kungenzeka kancane ukubiza iloli donsa, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa. Izindleko zokuthutha enjalo izobiza ishibhile kuka ikhono ukulungisa automatic transmission. Yini okumele uyenze uma kudingeka imoto nge automatic transmission isenzo njengoba ugandaganda wena?

Uma ibhokisi kuyinto othomathikhi, ukuthi kungenzeka zathi enye imoto?

automatic transmission - indlela okumele niqaphelisise. umthwalo zokwengeza - hhayi kuye. Kodwa umgwaqo wonke. Ngakho-ke, i-abanikazi "umshini" kuyoba usizo ukwazi hhayi kuphela indlela zathi imoto nge automatic transmission, kodwa nokuthi ukwenze kanjani, uma kunesidingo, ngaphandle kokubukela phansi imoto yakhe ukuba abe oyinhloko walelo.

Okokuqala, udinga ukwazi ukuthi isisindo ovumelekile uyakwazi ukudonsa imoto. Lokhu kufanele icaciswe imiyalelo imoto. Kodwa, esekelwe ngokoqobo, ngokuvamile kuze kube "kwenziwa" izandla ungayifinyeleli. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Isisindo imoto towed noma kunjalo ngeke sidlule isisindo ugandaganda. Kungenjalo umthwalo anda kuzokhuphula izinga lokushisa kwe-Converter torque, okuzodingeka nethonya elilimazayo izingxenye ebhokisini.
2. Coupling kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa yokudonsa eqinile. Thinta bese uhambisa udinga kakhulu ngokushelela, ngaphandle ukusheshisa okungazelelwe nokuhlale unyathela amabhuleki. Lezi zinyathelo zichazwe iqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi ukufohla ukwakha umthwalo ashukumisayo okuyinto umyalo sezingeni elikhulu ukwedlula static. Okungukuthi, isisindo imoto towed luyanda kakhulu lapho ngokunyakaza non-iyunifomu. Ngakho-ke, ngo-umthwalo othomathikhi idlula ovumelekile. Futhi lokhu, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, kubi kakhulu "umshini".
3. I-trailering imodi ezinyakazayo Kufanele kukhethwe ukuze inkinobho othomathikhi awuhambanga ephakeme kunaleyo ukudluliswa lwesithathu. isivinini ephakeme ngaphansi kwethonya imithwalo eyengeziwe kuholele ukufudumeza yokudlulisela.

I izincomo mayelana nendlela zathi imoto nge-gearbox okuzenzakalelayo, lutho kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indaba ephathwayo akuyona engadingekile ingasaphathwa yokudonsa trailer.

Indlela zathi trailer nge automatic transmission?

Nge-trailer indaba efanayo, njengoba ne imoto towed. Into eyinhloko ukuthobela umthwalo amakhono, ukuze singathwesi overheat Converter. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-trailer lisetshenziswa kakhulu, kungcono ukudlala kuphephile, ukubeka ibhokisi ukupholisa uhlelo i kurediyetha ezengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ethwele trailer ukugwema okhushuliwe isivinini injini usebenzisa 2 no-3 othomathikhi ukusebenza amabanga.

ukufudumala okuzenzakalelayo

Njengoba ayekhonza njengomshumayeli wesikhathi ugandaganda, imoto nge automatic transmission is phansi komthwalo omkhulu ke phambi ethwele ke abe amafutha kancane efudumele. Ikakhulukazi ebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala injini. Futhi ngokucindezela phezu isinyathelo ukubopha, shift ibhokisi isikhethi, ubambe esimweni ngasinye amasekhondi 15-20. Ngemva ngomzuzu nengxenye, ungaqala ukunyakaza. Ekuphetheni, singasho ukuthi imoto nge automatic transmission ngokuya yokudonsa akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela emotweni ne yokudlulisela mathupha. Into eyinhloko uqaphele kakhulu futhi baqaphe.