Abilayo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ethangini enetshwayo sezizathu ezinkulu ukuthi okudingeka zithathwe

Kukhona lonke eziningi zokuthi kungani ungase ubilise kokupholisayo. Kodwa ngokuvamile inkinga iqhubeka kwayona. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ezimweni eziningi, sisole umshayeli yena. Ngemva ohlelweni ukupholisa kufanele njalo kugcinwe. Ake sihlolisise ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungani abilayo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ethangini ukunwetshwa, futhi kanjani ukulungisa inkinga.

Engine uhlelo Ukupholisa

Into yokuqala Ngingathanda ukuqonda kabanzi indlela motor is selehlile. Lonke uhlelo akuyona eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kukhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ngomsebenzi wayo. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ngokushesha nje lapho uqala imoto, it heats ngokujulile. Kuyo iziteshi ekhethekile lapho ukhiphela uketshezi ukupholisa ngaphansi kwengcindezi futhi kususa ukushisa. Izakhi eziyinhloko kohlelo ukupholisa: radiators, futha, thermostat cap yokwanda tank (air valve), amapayipi, njll

Abilayo iphuzu emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni mkhulu kunezinhliziyo amanzi. Yingakho-ke isetshenziswa izimoto zanamuhla. Uma izinga khumbula physics, singaphetha ngokuthi - ukwanda ingcindezi kwandisa abilayo. Ngakho, ayanda ingcindezi, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ngesikhathi kokupholisayo amathumba. Kodwa okukhulu yokusebenza izindlela (isibonelo, esiminyaminyeni sezimoto) nakanjani kuyoholela ukukhuphuka unomphela ohlelweni ingcindezi. Lapho isifinyelele inani elithile, ivula valve emoyeni, kanjalo pitting umusi ngokweqile umoya.

On njalo

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, ohlelweni ukupholisa kufanele buhlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvuza, isimo thermostat emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kanye futha ukusebenza. Uma loku kungentiwa, kukhona kungenzeka umonakalo sina futhi injini okweqile. Ukulungisa - umcimbi akuyona ezishibhile, ngakho-ke lokhu ngeke kudingekile ukuhola.

Elinye iphuzu kunalokho ezibalulekile - ukuphila emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni inkonzo. Lokhu kuncike kakhulu uhlobo yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, G11 efiselekayo ukushintsha njalo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, futhi G12 + kalula ukumelana iminyaka engaba ngu-5. Kulokhu, kukhona izincomo umenzi nohlobo kokupholisayo kanye njalo esikhundleni salo. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona ukuthi ngezikhathi amathumba emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ethangini ukunwetshwa, awusebenzi ukukhuluma kunoma yikuphi ukwehluleka lokukhanda. Kungenzeka ukuthi nje ulahlekelwe ingxenye ukusebenza kwakhe, yingakho kwehle ukuvala abacaphuni. Awu, manje ukuya ngqo izinkinga main kanye nezindlela zokuqeda yabo.

ezingeni enganele kokupholisayo ethangini ukunwetshwa

Lapho uhlelo alwanele kokupholisayo ukubila izinga lokushisa lehla. Ezimweni eziningi, inkinga isixazululekile yi refilling evamile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza phezu abandayo. Isizathu siwukuthi uketshezi yandisa ashisa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ugcwalisa ethangini ukunwetshwa kuze kube "ubuncane", emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni Ukupholisa uhlelo kuyoba ingasaphathwa.

Empeleni, akukho nzima gcwalisa. Sithola ethangini ukuwathuthukisa uyasikrufulula ipulaki. Kungaba epulasitiki njengoba ojwayelekile, okungadingi enze cishe noma yimuphi umsebenzi, futhi uphawu. Ngemva basonta ke, uthele lemali edingekayo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ezingeni kokupholisayo ethangini ukunwetshwa phakathi mshini "esiphezulu" futhi "okungenani". Njengoba ngenxa yezizathu, ngenxa okuyinto ezingeni lifile, izinto ezimbalwa kuphela. Kungenzeka ukuthi Nedolya emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ngesikhathi yokunakekelwa kohlelo. Eyesibili inketho - avuzayo.

thermostat engesiyo

Uma uqaphela ukuthi odlulela ethangini emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ukunwetshwa, kungaba ukhombise Jamming thermostat. Iqiniso ukuthi usebenza like valve futhi ine izikhundla ezimbili: levalekile. Esikhathini isikhundla avaliwe uhlelo kwegazi wenziwa indilinga lencane. Omkhulu umbuthano uketshezi sidlula kurediyetha, okuyinto enomthelela Ukupholisa yayo esasizosheshisa. Uma injini imoto kubanda, valve thermostat ivaliwe, kanjalo usheshisa Ukushisa amandla iyunithi. Lapho injini ashisayo, thermostat ivuleka, kanye kokupholisayo ukhiphela ngokusebenzisa kurediyetha, lapho ukugeleza komoya ezayo selehlile noma uma liqhathaniswa nezibani.

Yini esiyitholayo uma thermostat is washaya? njalo ukubila emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ethangini ukunwetshwa phezu hot: Kukhona izinketho ezimbili kukhona. Lokhu kungenxa kwegazi engafanele kokupholisayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke odlulela emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ukunwetshwa ithangi, ngoba njalo uyanda. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi valve is washaya isikhundla avaliwe. Indlela yesibili - imoto kuyoba isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuba nomusa. Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga nge-thermostat, kumele zithathelwe indawo ezinye, akufanele kube ebiza kakhulu ukonga izingxenye ezibucayi enjalo.

Sesipholisanjini futhi ukuhluleka kwawo

Abaklami esinyathelweni yokudala idatha imoto ethize abekwa ngesivinini ukunyakazisa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ohlelweni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhala sangaphakathi kurediyetha ugcwale nosawoti, emafektri. Lokhu akunakugwenywa, nakuba inkinga siqedwa nje bebodwa. Ubufakazi obanelisayo lapho kokupholisayo esikhundleni ukugeza uhlelo izindlela ezikhethekile ukuthi uzosusa kancane noma ngokuphelele ziyazika okuholela ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Ngenxa yalokho, i-kokupholisayo kuyoba ngokushesha kudlule emhlabeni futhi ngokuyimpumelelo selehlile.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele sikhohlwe ngegceke kurediyetha. Njengoba lifakwe ngemuva phambi bumper futhi selehlile nge ukugeleza ezayo emoyeni angcolile ngaphandle ngokushesha ngokwanele. Cell avimbekile nodabukile ukushisa. Umoya sidlula kurediyetha, okuholela abilayo kokupholisayo ethangini ukunwetshwa. Honeycomb bahlanza wokuhlanza isixazululo ngaphansi kwengcindezi okuncane. A ukugeza imoto, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa, ngoba zinsale iseli.

Engesiyo emoyeni valve

Njengoba siye waqonda, ukhokho ukunwetshwa tank - sekuyinto esibalulekile, nakuba abashayeli abaningi ungakuguquli ngokuba sisonke imoto. Kodwa ke umuntu njengoba lucky, ngoba valve ongasebenza kahle u-Adalberto isikhathi eside, futhi kungalimala ngesikhathi ukusebenza ngonyaka noma ngisho kancane.

Hlola i-plug ekusebenzeni ulula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala injini imoto futhi ikujabulise it up ngokuphelele. Lapho uhlelo uyithayiphe ingcindezi ngokweqile, valve kufanele zisebenze futhi ingcindezi ngokweqile izohlelwa futhi. Lokhu kungenziwa kuqondwe kusukela isici umsindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehluleka umphini kuzoholela extrusion of emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ku ethangini yokwanda. ikhava yokulungisa ayikwazi Ngakho-ke, kumelwe ithathelwe.

Ukupholisa Abalandeli

kokupholisayo lokushisa inzwa kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela ukuqapha isimo uhlelo dashboard. Ukhonza kwenye, umsebenzi kubaluleke ngezinga elifanayo. Inzwa ithumela idatha kwikhompyutha ugibelile futhi lapho efika lokushisa ethize inika isignali ukusebenzisa abalandeli lwaluyophola. Uma ushayela at ngesivinini uma liqhathaniswa nezibani cishe ayidingeki ke traffic bona kubalulekile.

Uma into ayisebenzi kahle, bese uqale fan akwenzeki ngokuvamile kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanayo inzwa isebenza kahle. Le nkinga ingase baqamekela zokugwema ukuphuka kwe-circuit noma ukwehluleka fuse. Ping wiring can kokubili ngokuzimela kanye Electrics e workshop. Ngemva kwalokho, le nkinga kufanele zinyamalale. Kodwa okokuqala nokubaluleke kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlola fuse. Kwanele ukusetha entsha. Okungenani ngehluleke edluliselwe okukhiphayo. Kwamanye amamodeli we izimoto zayo ungathengi ku ezivamile auto esitolo. Kulokhu, njengoba workaround, ungabeka jumper. Kodwa kumelwe siyaqonda ukuthi fan eziyosebenza njalo.

Iphutha ohlelweni

Avuzayo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni - inkinga ezivamile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amapayipi ukwambula, hairline imifantu avele kuzo. Futhi buthaka isayithi ukunamathela kurediyetha kanye ethangini ukunwetshwa. Ngenxa yalokho, kuqala kubonakala avuzayo elincane lokho kukhulise ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, ekugcineni ipayipi naphula. Zonke anti-nqabela kuzoholela, kanti injini ngeke overheat uma isikhathi abazange bakuqaphele.

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kutuswa ukuba ngezikhathi ukushintsha amapayipi iraba, ukuzohlola isimo we obandayo, njll Futhi, ukuvuza singenzeka ngenxa ukwehluleka valve emoyeni. Lapho uhlelo ingcindezi kakhulu, bafica indawo ababuthakathaka okuyothi kokupholisayo eshiya. Kulokhu, akucaci ukuthi ukugcwalisa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, ngoba izinga layo kushintsha njalo. Kuyinto akufuneki ukuba ususe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka umongozima.

futha amanzi

Okubizwa ngokuthi futha unesibopho uzotshala kokupholisayo ngokusebenzisa uhlelo. Ngokuvamile, futha amanzi ifakiwe futhi isikhathi buyahluka kuye ngezinkathi iziqondiso. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka futha esisha njalo amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 70-100, ukuze sigweme izinkinga.

Kodwa ngakho-ke kwenzeka ukuthi imali futha yasekuqaleni akwanele. Kulokhu, abashayeli basuke ukuthenga okunye, ngokuvamile esikhundleni Chinese, bese bayazibuza ukuthi kungani emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni abilayo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, futha is avuzayo, okungase kuholele ekubeni uthunyelelwe ukubhujiswa fan kanye Ukungena yayo yezingxenye plastic ohlelweni powertrain. Buyisela futha okuyiphutha akuyona ezishibhile, kodwa kumele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Move ngokuzimela imoto kuleli cala is hhayi Kunconywa. Yalutho ukukhokhela iloli donsa.

Amathiphu ambalwa abashayeli

Ngakho esiphethweni zezimbangela abilayo futhi ecindezela emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Njengoba ubona, zingabantu lenqwaba. Avame ukuyibona futhi ukulungisa inkinga nje. Kodwa namanje badinga ukulandela imithetho elula ukukusiza njalo ukugcina uhlelo injini Ukupholisa esimweni esejwayelekile:

• esikhundleni evamile ye emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni;
• ukuhlolwa kwe-thermostat kanye valve emoyeni;
• yokuhlanza kurediyetha ngaphandle nangaphakathi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni esikhundleni;
• ukuhlolwa amaphayiphi ukukhubazeka ezifana imifantu;
• esikhundleni futha nge isethi isikhathi.

Eqinisweni, akukho nzima, kanye uthele emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ohlelweni. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhluleka ukulandela nomkhiqizi kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu.

Kufinyeta

Lapho injini okweqile amandla iyunithi ayikwazi lilimele. Konke kuncike isikhathi oluya ukuphakama lokushisa kanye injini design izici. Ngokwesibonelo, yangaphakathi omlilo injini nge-aluminium ukuvimba esabe okweqile kakhulu kunamanye. Ngakho-ke, nenjini kanjalo ayivamile bagibele uma sifinyelela lokushisa esibucayi.

abashayeli abaningi bayazi ukuthi ukuba uthele emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, kodwa akuvimbeli izinkinga. Phela, miss ezingeni ngokushesha noma kamuva unga. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, breakages sina kwenzeke okwamanje esibi. Tube naphula endleleni ayekude nasekhaya, ngisho cap yokwanda ithangi akukuniki into eqinisekile. Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala? Into esemqoka - ningatatazeli. Uma injini awuzange ebilayo, nemiphumela ke sina besingagwemeka.

Ukuze abalekele inkinga enjalo kungenzeki, kudingeka ulandele izincomo umenzi. Kungcono ukuthenga izingxenye zokuqala kuphela, ngoba u-90% amacala zingabantu eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho ukuthi kungani abilayo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ethangini ukunwetshwa, futhi yini okufanele uyenze uma uhlangabezana nale nkinga.