Umklami "ayindlala": izinga German izingane Russian

Umqondo "imidlalo zemfundo" ayiswa umkhuba uthisha emangalisayo futhi iphayona futhi, kanyekanye, izingane eziningi ubaba Boris Pavlovich Nikitin. Esikhathini nemibandela emashalofini ezingenalutho ezitolo Soviet ukuthi imidlalo nami baziqambela, futhi enza. Kepha nangalezo zinsuku lapho mbhoshongo noma ingane roly-Polly kwadingeka ukuba "athole" noma bathi "iqhubu" lapho abazali yambamba uthole poster ibanjwe zamagama zesiNgisi ( "Vumela ingane eba!"), Futhi yokubhala isiRashiya kwaba ntambama ngomlilo ngeke uthole - ngisho nalezo zikhathi ezinzima, abaklami babe. Futhi izingane ukudlala nabo.

Intelligent umama kweSoviet futhi ubaba uyazi ukuthi lisho ukuthini ithoyizi emangalisayo - umklami. Ayindlala intshiseko "isakhiwo", futhi ngalesi sikhathi it is asathuthuka emihle motor amakhono, iso ukulinganisa, ukucabanga lubandlululo kanye inkumbulo. Kuyinto ngokwakha ingane izothola ulwazi lwabo lokuqala mayelana umbala, ijamo, ubukhulu bezinto, funda ukuxazulula elula logic emaphazili, ufunde futhi ukwakha umdwebo, ukuze simbone nge amagama izibalo nezingxenye zazo, umugca lohlukanisa emkhatsini, ufunde mayelana yobuciko abadumile yezakhiwo.

Namuhla emashalofini inqwaba abaklami. Kungenziwa zakhiwa amashubhu futhi izibalo slotted, cubes kanye amabhlogo we fleksikov esithambile futhi izifunda kagesi. Yekuchumana banamathele nomunye, zixhumene ne odonsa, Velcro, noma ngezikulufo gaechek-soldered. Amehlo ukusebenzisa! Phakathi le nsada emakethe Russian wathatha endaweni yalo efanele kanye umklami "eziyindlala."

A kancane mayelana nendlela uthola imikhiqizo emashalofini ezitolo zendawo. Ngo-1961, i-engumthengisi German Heinrich Bauer wasungula inkampani ukukhiqiza amathoyizi izingane. Namuhla sekuyinto enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu ithoyizi umdayisi emhlabeni, ihhovisi layo eNuremberg. Le nkampani uthengisa amathoyizi kanokusho kusukela Bauer, trampolines zezingane kanye omatilasi inflatable kusukela ngokuqinile US Intex. Heinrich Bauer phambi abanye baqala uhlanganyele abakhiqizi ithoyizi kusuka South-East Asia, ethula amakhasimende aseYurophu ngohlobo kombhali onodoli Anne Geddes futhi amabutho Chinese UNIMAX, izimoto radio-elawulwa kusuka Taiwan nomkhiqizi CARISMA izithuthuthu collectible kanye ezindizeni Maisto Cararama kanye nezinkampani Chinese.

Ngo-1996, umfanekiso wanoma "Bauer" Inkampani kuvula eMoscow. based ithoyizi yasekhaya uchungechunge "ayindlala" eminyakeni emibili kamuva. Ngo-2004 eMoscow ithole ifektri ayo amathoyizi wepulasitiki, esikhiqiza, kanye koltsebrosami, ithenisi Awamarakhethi nezimoto, kanye umklami emangalisayo "eziyindlala."

elikhanyayo eliphezulu plastic, ezinemibala udayi ukudla ziphephile ngomntwana isetshenziswa womshini amathoyizi. I kits ngokuvamile zihlanganisa stickers imvume ezengeziwe. amasethi ezahlukene uchungechunge kungaba ngokuphelele umphelelisi nomunye.

Abaklami "ayindlala" ngesikhathi isitshalo amelwa amaphakheji eziningana: ". Onguthelawayeka" "Classic", "Mini", "Ujantshi", "Ukwakhiwa '," Kuyahlekisa roller coaster "," Python ",

Uma ochungechungeni lokuqala ezimbili kukhona amasethi yendabuko emabhuloki nge "izimbobo" futhi "nezinduna", inani okuyinto kuyahlukahluka kusuka detalek ambalwa izingcezu 500, umklami we 'uMgwaqo ayindlala "(kanye nabanye abafana nayo," Ukwakhiwa', "sesitimela") zihlanganisa uqobo, kanye izibalo efanayo, futhi izingxenye ezengeziwe bunjwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze kwakhiwe imigwaqo, komzila, amabhuloho, ukwakhiwa imishini. "Kuyahlekisa roller coaster" futhi "Python" kuyinto Abaklami hhayi ngaphezulu, futhi udlale amasethi (isibonelo, lona wamuva - a catapult), okungaba omunye ukuqoqa isikhathi esisetshenziselwa ezihlukahlukene imidlalo ke lapho eligoqiwe.

Uma unquma ukuthenga umklami ingane "imvuthu", le ezihlukahlukene onobuhle wanelise akuthandayo of the amakhasimende olindele kunazo.