Kuyini isithombo zasendle?

Wild isithombo - anobuthi herbaceous isitshalo yonyaka, okuyinto populates Amasimu ngesimo ukhula. Intela ku sezulu inhlabathi evamile cishe wonke amazwekazi, avame yatholakala endaweni ehlathini Europe, kanye nezimfunda, zibe seduze kwemigwaqo, ezivulekile ngisho otshanini ezisemadolobheni. Ziqhume ngokuvamile entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kanye autumn kodwa, ngesikhathi i lokushisa uzibona + 2-4 degrees C.

Field isitshalo - isithombo zasendle

Cruciferous - kukhona izitshalo impova izinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, abaningi babo unuka njengetekisi futhi ube umpe. Zethu imbiza kungokwalabo umndeni naku.

It has a kahle eliphezulu splayed stem ngqo (okusezingeni eliphezulu 50-60 cm) embozwe izinwele eqinile. Lyrate ishidi ukuma inyuka ngo eyodwa. Uhlelo impande ngesimo luyimpande ufushanisiwe. imibala Umbala omhlophe, ophuzi, akuvamile onsomi nomhlophe. Thina Zikhipha amacembe sikhule engu- futhi sihlanganisa pistil olulodwa futhi stamens eziyisithupha. Ubude fetus ukuthi ukuvuthwa ukuwa ngesimo pod, fissile 5-10 izingxenye bengase bazikhandlele 8 cm. Imbewu ku pods okusaqanda ngokubomvu luhlaza.

Lokusakaza kwenzeka imbewu - kusuka 150 kuya ku-300 sikabhanana. Imbewu ziqhume kusuka engekho ngaphezu kuka 3-4 cm ukujula ngonyaka wesibili. In autumn baba lihambisana igobolondo obukhulu, athwala ebusika kahle, futhi ilokhu yenyuka entwasahlobo.

Ososayensi baye babonisa ukuthi imbewu enhlabathini ngakho iyakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza yayo engu-10. Wild isithombo blooms ngoMeyi-September, fruiting ngoJulayi-Okthoba. Ezigabeni Isiqalo ukuhluma futhi fruiting ukumelana amakhaza -11 ° C, kodwa hhayi overwinter.

Lesi sitshalo uletha eningi umonakalo emasimini evundile, nezivande zabiwa kahle, okwenza kube nzima ukutshala imifino.

izakhiwo

isithombo Wild benawo izakhiwo anobuthi ibe izimbali kanye kuphela omisiwe ilahlekelwa kubo. Ngaphandle efana isithombo, ukunambitheka kunjalo futhi efanayo, ngakho kuphela imiphumela kokuthola isithombo zasendle (inflorescences) kukhona esidabukisayo, okuyilezi: kukhona ubuthi ezinzima, izimpawu okuyizinto umchamo elikhanyayo umbala, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, isiyezi, tachycardia, futhi engelapheki izinguquko nezinso. Esimweni esinjalo kubalulekile ukunikeza usizo lokuqala: iphume esiswini, futhi uma Ukuwohloka waphawula ka esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, qiniseka sokududuzwa imithi ndlela.

Kwamanye amazwe, njenge-e-England, ngeziqu zalesi sihlahla ngale asetshenziswa ukudla ngesimo salads, amasobho, ngisho condiments, kodwa abawona efanelekayo le njongo emva kokwelashwa lokushisa, ngoba babe ukunambitheka ababayo. Ngendlela omisiwe bajwayele ukulungiswa condiments.

Eduzane ekwindla, lapho follicle selivuthiwe, ukhula kuyingozi ngoba izilwane: egqamisa uwoyela lwesinaphi, kungaholela izilonda acute yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini. Lesi sitshalo kunjengetshe inkambu lwesinaphi. ubuthi Okungenzeka kokusuthisa onogwaja ngotshani Amasimu.

Nokho, isithombo anezakhi kakhulu uju - sibathelela semali umpe nempova ngoba izinyosi. Ngo Folk imithi, i-decoction ngakho sisetshenziswe njengesigungu sokufaka expectorant. Ngu izakhiwo ezuzisayo zihlanganisa Vitamin C okuqukethwe ezingxenyeni sendawo imbewu ukhula futhi - 20-32% yamafutha okunamafutha.

Umzabalazo unomphela ne ukhula, ngoba abanayo isikhathi ukuhlwanyela wokusanhlamvu amazambane isitshalo - isithombo zasendle kakade ikhula imifino, kakhulu casula balimi. Lawula ukukhiqizwa kabusha yayo nenhlabathi kutshalwa angasebenzisa yokubulala ukhula. ezisebenzayo of lezi zimali kungaba ezihlukahlukene kakhulu.

Ekugcineni, ukwabelana nawe i dish ezithakazelisayo futhi elula ukuthi ingenziwa lesi sitshalo.

Recipe isaladi of isithombo zasendle

Geza amahlamvu (200) sanqunywa, wafaka isidlo ezijulile. Izikhupha (amaqanda 2) iphawundi ukhilimu omuncu (1/2 izinkomishi), ushukela (1 tbsp. Spoon), uviniga (. Tbsp 1 Spoon), amafutha sunflower (. Tbsp 1 Spoon) nosawoti. Yonke inhlama ashaye uwathele ishiya, ufafaze parsley oqoshiwe, dill kanye no-anyanisi.

isiphetho

Manje uyazi ukuthi kubukeka sengathi isithombo zasendle - isithombe sakhe ubona kulesi sihloko. Uyazi lapho nendlela likhula futhi lokho izakhiwo zalesi sitshalo.